2019届高考英语一轮选练编题Unit3Traveljournal（含解析）新人教版必修1.docx

必修1Unit 3李仕才考点规范练(必修1Unit 3)【短文语法填空】Jonny：Hey！Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极)Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.Peter：OK.Dont laugh _1_ me.I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and _2_(soft)Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well.My legs become _3_ (pain)Jonny：Keep _4_ (hold) your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let _5_ stay in the air for seconds.Peter：I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.Jonny：Be patient！Tai Chi _6_ (call)“shadow boxing”in English.It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well _7_ strong.In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The _8_ (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable！Oh.，_9_ you dont mind，Ill stop and take a deep _10_1at考查固定搭配。laugh at嘲笑。2softly考查and连接两个并列成分，因为前面是naturally，因此后面用副词形式。3painful我的腿疼了。放在become后面的应该是形容词。pain为名词或者动词。4holdingkeep doing sth保持；继续做某事，固定搭配。5it此处的it代替上文的your leg。6is called考查语态。太极在英语中被叫做“shadow boxing”。7as固定搭配 as well as。8harder此处考查the比较级，the 比较级结构。9if考查句子关系。句意：如果你不介意的话，我停下来做个深呼吸。10breath考查固定搭配。take a deep breath深呼吸。.阅读理解AMy husband Dave and I unloaded our car after a fun-filled day trip to Wellington.As soon as I walked in the front door,I noticed a flashing light on our answering machine.I pressed the button.“Hi,Dave and Sharon.You dont know me.My name is Janet.I have your camera.”What?I rummaged(仔细搜寻) through my bagsure enough,my camera was nowhere to be found.How did this stranger have it?How did she know it was mine?The photos on this camera were priceless.Almost all from our recent vacation to Wyoming to visit our youngest son and his wife were on it.Our oldest son joined us and it was the first time wed all been together in over a year.Id cleared the memory card beforehandjust some old photos that Id already downloadedso I would have plenty of room to capture every precious moment.Dave and I had one day after our trip to Wyoming before we had to return to work, so we mapped out a bike ride in Wellington.Upon our arrival,I took a few photos while Dave took our bikes out of our car.Now I realized that was the last time Id seen my camera.I hadnt downloaded our Wyoming pictures.They could have been lost forever.There was no name or address on the camera.Who was this Janet?Some detective?I called her back.“How did you find it?”I asked.“How did you find me?”“I recognized your church in a few photos,”she said.“Another photo had a young man wearing a name badge(姓名牌).I phoned the church secretary to connect the dots.”Janet described old photos I thought Id deleted.But how could she have recognized our church?“Where are you?”I asked.“Where can I meet you to get the camera?”I didnt have to travel far.Janet lived just fifteen minutes awayshe attended our sister church the next town over.1.Hearing the message on the answering machine,the author was .A.very excitedB.deeply gratefulC.pretty annoyedD.greatly surprised2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The advantages of the camera.B.Why the photos were important.C.The authors love for photographing.D.How much the author missed her sons.3.It turned out that Janet .A.was the church secretaryB.also attended the authors churchC.knew the young man in the photoD.was familiar with the authors church4.What does the underlined part “connect the dots” in Paragraph 7 mean?A.To form a good relationship.B.To feel a sense of agreement.C.To make connections in ones mind.D.To have the dots on a paper connected.BBeijings Forbidden City is a place full of wonder. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts, theres no wonder its one of Chinas most popular tourist destinations.But even more than 600 years after it was built, its still managing to serve up surprises. Since it was built during the Ming Dynasty, its estimated that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes. And while most structures arent made to survive natural disasters, let alone ones built hundreds of years ago, it seems that the Forbidden City was built to withstand anything.A recent television documentary by UK broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient buildings designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and engineers were shown building a scale model (成比例模型) of one of the Forbidden Citys palaces, at one fifth of the size.To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test. It was subjected to a simulated (模拟的) earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale equivalent to the largest ever recorded quake and survived. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test.According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden Citys strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures, lies in dougong a centuries-old building method invented in China. This is the name for special brackets on buildings. Despite being held together without any nails or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets rough.“Dougong design is an important earthquake-resistant feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers (减震器) of a car,” according to Chinese National Geography.“Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures that were both enduring and aesthetically (在美学方面) pleasing using dougong, revealing their advanced understanding of mathematics, architecture, materials, and structural science.”The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and cultural significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.1. What is the article mainly about?A.What has made the Forbidden City a popular tourist destination.B.What has helped the Forbidden City survive so many earthquakes.C.The characteristics of Chinese architecture during the Ming Dynasty.D.A variety of building methods used in ancient Chinese structures.2. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “was subjected to” in Paragraph 4?A. sufferedB. was controlled byC. obeyedD. was affected by3. What was the aim of the test in the UK documentary?A. To reproduce a real earthquake from the Ming Dynasty.B. To discover a long-lost Chinese building methodC. To explain the impact of earthquakes on ancient buildings.D. To prove the strength of ancient Chinese architecture.4. What is “dougong” according to the text?A. A paint that gives Chinese buildings an attractive look.B. A tool used by ancient people to measure earth-quakes.C. Special building parts that keep a traditional Chinese building together,D. A building piece located in the center of a traditional Chinese house.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了紫禁城的斗拱设计帮助它能够在多次地震中幸存。1. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是倒数第二段中的“Dougong design is an important earthquake-resistant feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework changes in shape when under pressure”可知，紫禁城的斗拱设计帮助它能够在多次地震中幸存。3. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test. ”可知，测试的目的是证明中国古建筑的抗震性。4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“dougong a centuries-old building method invented in China. This is the name for special brackets on buildings.”可知，斗拱是连接中国传统建筑物的一个特殊部件。.完形填空(2016郑州第一次质检)I always walk to my husbands office after work,wait for him and then we drive home together every day.One day,while I was waiting for him,a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车) 1 near me.I was busy 2 the car when I noticed the driver.3,she was probably the most 4 woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen.Her eyes were as blue as the sea,and she had teeth like pearls.Minutes later,a man walked over and they drove off.Sitting there,dressed in jeans and a T-shirt,I wanted to 5.“Why is it so 6 that some people have it all?”I thought.The next week I saw her again,and after that it almost became my 7 to see her.I would 8 if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went.I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in 9 length.A few weeks later,this question was 10 for me.I was waiting at my usual spot and the ladys husband came over to their car.He opened the door.The pretty woman 11 walked around to the passenger sideleaning on a walking cane.She 12 one leg with her hands and then the other.She had an artificial limb(假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one.As they drove away,I began to cry.When my husband arrived,I told him about what had 13.He said that he knew her husband and that,when the lady was twelve years old,she had been 14 in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks.Unfortunately,both her parents were killed.The rail company made a large 15 with her because the crossing had no 16.Thats 17 she owns such a nice car now.For weeks I have 18 this woman and her way of life,but now I realize how 19 I am.When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you,dont be fooled by 20.1.A.drove inB.pulled upC.sped byD.turned away2.A.cleaningB.takingC.expectingD.admiring3.A.HonestlyB.SincerelyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviously4.A.peacefulB.typicalC.beautifulD.patient5.A.cryB.argueC.escapeD.ask6.A.unbearableB.unusualC.unfairD.unbelievable7.A.chanceB.wonderC.regretD.routine8.A.imagineB.wonderC.guessD.doubt9.A.greatB.equalC.fullD.standard10.A.raisedB.answeredC.presentedD.checked11.A.slowlyB.firmlyC.quicklyD.hurriedly12.A.bentB.spreadC.crossedD.lifted13.A.changedB.happenedC.passedD.hidden14.A.discoveredB.protectedC.leftD.trapped15.A.settlementB.exchangeC.promiseD.arrangement16.A.stopsB.noticesC.signalsD.lights17.A.whyB.whenC.becauseD.where18.A.respectedB.observedC.acceptedD.envied19.A.boringB.matureC.luckyD.confident20.A.collectionsB.appearancesC.backgroundsD.descriptions.短文改错(2016山东潍坊4月模拟)One day,an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly,a bag of waste fell in the sky,nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground,he ran away rapidly.What dangerous it was.Obviously,the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasing one.考点规范练(必修1Unit 3).A【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者找回相机的神奇经历。1.D推理判断题。由第二段“What?I rummaged through my bag.How did this stranger have it?How did she know it was mine?”可推断,作者听到留言后感到非常惊讶。2.B段落大意题。由第三段开头的“The photos on this camera were priceless.”及下文的叙述可知,本段主要讲相机中的照片为什么重要。3.D细节理解题。由倒数第三段开头的“I recognized your church in a few photos.”可知,珍妮特熟悉作者所在的教堂。4.C词义猜测题。结合语境可知,珍妮特通过照片中有限的信息找到线索,并将这些线索联系起来,最后成功找到了相机的主人。故画线部分的意思应该是“理解线索之间的关联”。B.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在等丈夫一起开车回家时,看到了一位开着豪车的漂亮女士,“我”非常忌妒她。后来得知,这位女士在十二岁时遭遇车祸,失去双亲,自己也因此残疾,“我”才意识到自己是多么幸运。1.B根据该句中的“.a beautiful Cadillac1 near me.”可以判断,一辆凯迪拉克轿车停在“我”身旁。pull up意为“停车”,符合语境。drive in意为“驶进”,speed by意为“飞逝”,turn away意为“拒绝”,都与语境不符。2.D根据上句中的a beautiful Cadillac可知,“我”对此车很羡慕。admire意为“羡慕”,符合语境。clean意为“清理”,take意为 “拿”,expect意为“预期”,都与语境不符。3.A根据下句“Her eyes were as blue as the sea,and she had teeth like pearls.”可知,这位女驾驶员明眸皓齿;据此可以判断,的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。honestly意为“诚实地”,符合语境。sincerely意为“真诚地”,surprisingly意为“惊人地”,obviously意为“显然”,都与语境不符。4.C参见上题解析。beautiful意为“漂亮的”,符合语境。peaceful意为“和平的”,typical意为“典型的”,patient意为“有耐心的”,都与语境不符。5.A根据下句中的“Why is it so 6 that some people have it all?”可知,“我”羡慕这位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士;结合该句中的dressed in jeans and a T-shirt可以判断,“我”衣着平常,“我”想哭。cry意为“哭泣”,符合语境。argue意为“争论”,escape意为“逃离”,ask意为“询问”,都与语境不符。6.C根据语境可知,“我”衣着平常,而那位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士则明眸皓齿。据此可以判断,“我”感到不公平。unfair意为“不公平的”,符合语境。unbearable意为“无法忍受的”,unusual意为“不平常的”,unbelievable意为“难以相信的”,都与语境不符。7.D根据该句中的“The next week I saw her again.”可知,第二周“我”又见到了她;据此可以判断,“我”时常见到她,routine意为“常规”,符合语境。chance意为“机会”,wonder意为“奇迹”,regret意为“遗憾”,都与语境不符。8.B根据该句中的if从句可以判断,“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否经常在外面吃饭并且去哪里吃。wonder意为“想知道”,符合语境。imagine意为“想象”,guess意为“猜测”,doubt意为“怀疑”,都与语境不符。9.C根据该句中的length表达的语境可以判断,“我”想要她走出轿车,看看她的整个身高。full意为“完全的”,符合语境。great意为“伟大的”,equal意为“等同的”,standard意为“标准的”,都与语境不符。10.B根据该句中的question可知,“我”有了这一问题的答案。answer意为“回答”,符合语境。raise意为“举起”,present意为“展现”,check意为“检查”,都与语境不符。11.A根据该段最后一句“She had an artificial limb on her left leg and a brace on her right one.”可知,她装着假肢;据此可以判断,她行走缓慢。slowly意为“缓慢地”,符合语境。firmly意为“坚定地”,quickly意为“快速地”,hurriedly意为“匆忙地”,都与语境不符。12.D根据下句“She had an artificial limb on her left leg and a brace on her right one.”可知,她装着假肢;据此可以判断,她用双手抬起腿。lift意为“抬起”,符合语境。bend意为“弯曲”,spread意为“传播”,cross意为“穿过”,都与语境不符。13.B根据前文对“我”所看到的事实的描述可以判断,当“