黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2019届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

哈三中2018-2019学年度上学期高三学年期中考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷 听力部分注意事项:1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频What does the man offer to do with the womans paper?A. Type it. B. Check it. C. Finish it.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频What did the teacher ask Tony to do to punish him?A. Stay after school. B. Buy a new vase. C. Dry the floor.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Visit Sara. B. Telephone Sara. C. Give Sara some suggestions.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频What does the woman mean?A. She will book the dictionary for the man.B. She didnt accept special orders this week.C. She hasnt got the mans order.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频What do we know about the woman?A. She should buy tickets in advance.B. She can buy tickets down the road.C. She will take a No. 37 bus.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A successful invention.B. Reasons for using the bicycle.C. Advantages and disadvantages of the bicycle.7. What does the man say about the bicycle?A. It costs much. B. Its simple to use. C. Its cheap to run.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask for some information.B. To make an appointment.C. To learn some illness treatments.9. What does the man want the doctor to do?A. Concentrate on the skin problem.B. Specialize in the heart area.C. Treat various illnesses.10. What is Dr Greens phone number?A. 666-8520. B. 666-3579. C. 666-8579.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Client and salesman. C. Employer and employee.12. Who is the woman responsible for?A. Asian customers. B. European customers. C. North American customers.13. What do we know about the man?A. He is a department manager.B. He deals with difficult customers.C. He feels good not to have his boss with him.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频14. Why does the woman call the man?A. To book a flight. B. To check a schedule. C. To remind him of a conference.15. What relation is the woman to Rita?A. Her colleague. B. Her sister. C. Her customer.16. Where will the conference be held?A. In London. B. In Amsterdam. C. In San Francisco.17. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Phone Rita. B. Call the man back. C. Book a flight online.【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频18. How soon would the shop close when the speaker got there?A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes.19. Where did the speaker leave the ring?A. In a shop. B. In a cinema. C. On her way home.20. How did the speaker feel in the end?A. Panic. B. Relieved. C. Apologetic.【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。英语试卷 笔试部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAre you interested in hi-tech products? Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon.CX-1Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports? Then you might want to consider CX-1. The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he / she is checking in or heading to the gate. Though CX-1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcases location. It is expected to be sold on the market by late 2018.AiboSonys latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thingbut much less work. The pet dog can recognize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most. Aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs, and over time, develop its own unique personality.ForpheusForpheus, an “athletic” robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron. It teaches users how to play ping-pong. The 10-feet-tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the balls speed and can predict the balls direction correctly. The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its players abilities and adjust the playing level, making the game fun.Black Box VRThough many people determine to go to the gym once a week, few reach their goal. Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creaturesall while getting exercise.21. What is the feature of CX-1?A. It can be opened by facial expressions.B. It can recognize and follow its owner.C. It can move very fast in busy places.D. It can sense the suitcases location.22. Who would most probably want an Aibo?A. People who want to walk a dog.B. People who often play tricks on others.C. People who want to take high-quality photographs.D. People who want a dog but cant look after a real one.23. Which product can help people do physical exercise regularly?A. CX-1. B. Aibo. C. Forpheus. D. Black Box VR.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D【解析】【分析】这是科技类说明文。文章主要介绍了几款高科技产品。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据CX-1部分The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he / she is checking in or heading to the gate.的描述，可知这款产品使用了面部识别软件，可以识别主人，并跟随主人，B项符合题意，故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Aibo部分的描述，索尼最新版的Aibo机器狗几乎和真狗一样有趣，但工作量要小得多，可以推测出这款产品比较适合想养狗，又没有更多时间照顾的人，D项符合题意，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Black Box VR部分Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creaturesall while getting exercise.可知Black Box VR想要通过把艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的电子游戏来改变人们不能达到健身目标的现状，因此D符和题意，故选D。【点睛】本文介绍了几款高科技的产品，分别对这几款产品的特点进行了描述。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。如第三个小题，根据Black Box VR部分Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creaturesall while getting exercise.可知Black Box VR想要通过把艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的电子游戏来改变人们不能达到健身目标的现状，可以确定答案。BLocated in the checkroom in Union Station as I am, I see everybody that comes up the stairs.Harry came in a little over three years ago and waited for the passengers from the 9:05 train.I remember seeing Harry that first evening. He wasnt much more than a thin, anxious kid then and I knew he was meeting his girl and that they would be married twenty minutes after she arrived. The passengers came up and I had to get busy. I didnt look toward the stairs again until it was nearly time for the 9:18 train and I was very surprised to see that the young fellow was still there.She didnt come on the 9:18 either, nor on the 9:40, and when the passengers from the 10:02 had all arrived and left, Harry was looking pretty desperate. He showed me the telegram hed received: ARRIVE THURSDAY. MEET ME STATION. LOVE YOU. MAY.Harry met every train for the next three or four days, but in vain.Then came yesterday. I heard a cry and found that it was from Harry. He grabbed a girl who was small and dark. For a while they just hung there to each other laughing and crying and saying things without meaning. Shed say a few words like, “It was the bus station I meant” and hed kiss her speechless and tell her the many things he had done to find her. What apparently had happened three years before was that May had come by bus, not by train, and in her telegram she meant “bus station,” not “railroad station.” She had waited at the bus station for days and had spent all her money trying to find Harry. Finally she got a job typing.“What?” said Harry. “Have you been working in town? All the time?”She nodded.“Didnt you ever come down here to the station?” He pointed across to a magazine stand. “Ive been there all the time. I own it. Ive watched everybody that came up the stairs.”She began to look a little pale. Pretty soon she looked over at the stairs and said in a weak voice, “I never came up the stairs before. Harry, for three years, for three solid years, Ive been right over there working right in this very station, typing, in the office of the stationmaster.”24. Why did Harry look desperate?A. Because he missed the train that he should take.B. Because the train he waited for didnt come.C. Because his girlfriend didnt turn up.D. Because his girlfriend arrived late.25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. The girl worked as a typist to earn a living.B. Harry owned a stand at the station.C. The girl phoned Harry to meet her at the bus station.D. Harry and the girl both worked at the train station.26. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the girls name is May.B. the girl arrived by bus yesterday.C. Harry was quite strong when he first arrived here.D. Harry worked in the office of the stationmaster.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. Missing the Train. B. Detour to Romance.C. Harrys Anxiety. D. The Small and Dark Girl.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类记叙文。文章讲述了两个年轻人，因为表达理解的错误而造成了三年的等待，最终他们等来了幸福的相遇。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段She didnt come on the 9:18 either, nor on the 9:40, and when the passengers from the 10:02 had all arrived and left, Harry was looking pretty desperate.可知因为Harry等待的女孩一直没有出现，Harry感到绝望，因此C项符合文意，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段Shed say a few words like, “It was the bus station I meant” and hed kiss her speechless and tell her the many things he had done to find her. What apparently had happened three years before was that May had come by bus, not by train, and in her telegram she meant “bus station,” not “railroad station.” She had waited at the bus station for days and had spent all her可知，女孩是乘公共汽车来到，而不是乘火车来的，电报里说的是“汽车站”，而不是“火车站”，因此C项错误，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段What apparently had happened three years before was that May had come by bus, not by train, and in her telegram she meant “bus station,” not “railroad station.” She had waited at the bus station for days and had spent all her可以推测出女孩的名字叫“May”，故选A。【27题详解】标题题。文章主要讲述了两个年轻人因为表达理解错误，而造成了三年的等待，最后终于等到了幸福的相遇的故事，因此B项符合，故选B。【点睛】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语，涵盖性强。做这类题目时，要在阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或 覆盖面，得出正确的标题。正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分，避免过于具体或断章取义。错误的干扰往往是局部信息，以事实细节替代概括大意。如第四题，根据文章内容对文章中心思想进行归纳，可以的到正确答案。CWhy do you go to the library? For books, yesbut you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone elses life. At one type of library, you can do just thateven though theres not a single book.At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. Individuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the event can “read” the bookmeaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individuals experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧视) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life.For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book. Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype. You can speak with a refugee (难民), a soldier suffering from PTSD, a homeless person or a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefs to truly get to know, and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about.According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.” It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel and his colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since.Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most arent places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.The stories these “books” tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between. And thats the very point of the organizationto prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly cant judge a book by its coveror by its title or label.28. The “books” in human libraries are_.A. long-held beliefs attracting individualsB. inspiring stones motivating people in troubleC. events in which people can talk to volunteersD. unfairly-treated people sharing their experiences29. The event in Copenhagen is significant because it_.A. aimed to help the young suffering from violenceB. attempted to replace traditional physical librariesC. laid a foundation for the Human Library OrganizationD. led to a pleasing development for the community with racism30. In human libraries, the readers are likely to_.A. deepen their understanding of peopleB. enrich their own personal experiences.C. hear the stories told by celebrities from all over the worldD. make quick judgments about the “books”31. The main purpose of the passage is to_.A. evaluate and educate B. inform and explainC. discuss and persuade D. analyze and suggest【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】这是一篇说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们解释说明了一时兴起的人类图书馆，介绍了它的建立、发展及其特点。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Books”are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧视) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life. 可知人类图书馆的“书”是来自经历了各种歧视的各行各业的志愿者，可知D项“遭受了不公平待遇的人们分享他们的经历”符合题意，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since.可知，在这次活动成功之后，Abergel创立了人类图书馆组织，这个组织一直在成长。可知C项“确立了人类图书馆的基础”符合题意，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段And thats the very point of the organizationto prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly cant judge a book by its coveror by its title or label.可知它要展示给人们的是不能简单的通过表面判断的。可知A项“让人们对人有深入了解”符合题意，故选A。【31题详解】写作目的题。根据文章内容可知，本文作者通过这篇文章主要向我们解释说明了一时兴起的人类图书馆，介绍了它的建立、发展及其特点。可知这篇文章的主要目的是“告知和解释”，B项符合题意，故选B。DA Scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment.By the time the children reach high school, something remarkable has happened. A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation early were more likely to be lonely, easily frustrated and inflexible.Actually, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesnt show up on an IQ test.The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists concerns. But brain theory cant explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant person.Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence: when it comes to predicting peoples success, brain ability measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “character”.EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together; how ones ability to handle stress, for instance, affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use. Among the ingredients for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ accounts for about 20%; the rest depends on everything from social class to luck.While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse.32. The experiment with the four-year-olds makes it clear that _.A. the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experimentB. emotional intelligence wont show up until adolescenceC. the ability of self-control plays a role in personal successD. candy can be used to measure a persons emotional intelligence33. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The higher a persons EQ is, the higher his or her IQ is.B. The higher a persons IQ i