人力资源管理师3级词汇表.doc

1 Absence 缺席2 Acceptability 可接受性3 Achievement tests 成就测试4 Action plan 行动计划5 Adverse impact 负面影响6 Allowance 津贴，补助7 Announcement 公告8 Applicant 求职者9 Application 申请10 Appraisal 评价,评估11 Appoint 任命12 Arbitrary 仲裁13 Assessment center 评价中心14 Authority 权威15 Audiovisual instruction 视听教学16 Audit approach 审计法17 Balanced scorecard 综合评价卡，平衡计分法18 Behavior modeling 行为模拟19 Behavior-based program 行为改变计划20 Benchmarks 基准21 Benefits 福利22 Bonus 奖金23 Business planning 企业规划24 Candidate 候选人25 Career anchor 职业锚26 Career counseling 职业咨询27 Career curves 职业曲线28 Career development 职业发展29 Centralization 集权化30 Coach 教练31 Cognitive ability 认知能力32 Commitment 承诺，义务33 Communication skill 沟通技巧34 Compensable factors 报酬要素35 Compensation 报酬，补偿36 Competency assessment 能力评估37 Competency model 能力模型38 Competitive advantage 竞争优势39 Compromise 妥协40 Concentration strategy 集中战略41 Consultation 商量，请教42 Continuous learning 持续学习43 Coordination training 合作培训44 Core competencies 核心竞争力45 Cost structure 成本结构46 Critical incident method 关键事件法47 Cross-cultural preparation 跨文化准备48 Cross-training 交叉培训49 Cultural environment 文化环境50 Cultural shock 文化冲击51 Customer appraisal 顾客评估52 Data flow diagram 数据流程图53 Decentralization 分散化54 Decision making 决策55 Deficiency 缺乏56 Delayering 扁平化57 Demand forecasting 需求预测58 Depression 沮丧59 Development planning system 开发规划系统60 Differential piece rate 差额计件工资61 Direct costs 直接成本62 Discipline 纪律63 Dismiss 解雇64 Disparate treatment 差别性对待65 Diversity training 多元化培训66 Dividends 红利67 Discrimination 歧视68 Downsizing 精简69 Downward move 降级70 Efficiency wage theory 效率工资理论71 Egalitarian 平等主义72 Earnings 所得， 收入73 Efficiency 效率74 Employee empowerment 员工授权75 Employee leasing 员工租借76 Employee survey research 雇员调查与研究77 Entrepreneur 企业家78 Equal employment opportunity (EEO) 公平就业机会79 Ethics 道德80 Exit interview 离职面谈81 Expatriate 外派雇员82 Expert systems 专家系统83 Explicit knowledge 显性知识84 External growth strategy 外边成长战略85 External labor market 外部劳动力市场86 Face to face discussion 当面讨论87 Factor comparison system 因素比较法88 Feedback 反馈89 Flat hourly rate 小时工资率90 Flextime 灵活的时间91 Flowchart 流程图92 Formal education programs 正规教育计划93 Frame of reference 参照系94 Functional job analysis, FJA 职能工作分析95 Gain sharing plans 收益分享计划96 Globalization 全球化97 Goals and timetables 目标和时间表98 Group mentoring program 群体指导计划99 Head hunter 猎头100 Healthy and safety 健康安全101 High-performance work systems 高绩效工作系统102 Hourly work 计时工资制103 Human capital 人力资本104 Human resource information system 人力资源信息系统105 Human resource management 人力资源管理106 Human resources planning, HRP 人力资源计划107 Income 收入，收益108 Indirect costs 间接成本109 Inflation 通货膨胀110 Input 投入111 Insurance 保险112 Intellectual asset 知识资产113 Internal analysis 内部分析114 Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略115 Internal labor force 内部劳动力116 Internet 互联网117 Internship programs 实习计划118 Interview 面试119 Industrialization 产业化120 IT(Information Technology) 信息技术121 Invest 投资122 Job analysis 工作分析123 Job classification system 工作分类法124 Job description 工作描述125 Job design 工作设计126 Job enlargement 工作扩大化127 Job enrichment 工作丰富化128 Job evaluation 工作评价129 Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法130 Job rotation 工作轮换131 Job satisfaction 工作满意度132 Job specification 工作规范133 Job structure 工作结构134 Labor relations process 劳动关系进程135 Leaderless group discussion 无领导小组讨论法136 Learning organization 学习型组织137 Line manager 直线经理138 Maintenance of membership 会员资格维持139 Management by objectives, MBO 目标管理140 Management forecasts 管理预测141 Management process 管理过程142 Managerappraisal 经理评估143 Managing diversity 管理多元化144 Manpower 人力，劳动力145 Markov analysis 马克夫分析法146 Material incentive 物质奖励147 Mediation 调解148 Mentor 导师149 Merit guideline 绩效指南150 Minimum wage 最低工资151 Morale 士气152 Motivation to learn 学习的动机153 Needs assessment （培训）需要评价154 Night shift 夜班155 Nonprofit organization 非营利组织156 Occupation 职业157 On-the-job training, OJT 在职培训158 Opportunity to perform 实践的机会159 Organization desgin and development 组织设计与发展160 Organizational analysis 组织分析161 Organiztion chart 组织结构图162 Organization code 组织代码163 Orientation 入职培训164 Outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询165 Outsourcing 外包166 Overpay 超额工资167 Panel interview 小组面试168 Pay claim 加薪要求169 Pay grade 工资等级170 Pay structure 工资结构171 Pay-for-performance standard 按绩效的报酬标准172 Pay-policy line 工资政策线173 Payroll 职工薪水册174 Pension 养老金，退休金175 Peer appraisal 同事评估176 Performance appraisal 绩效评价177 Performance feedback 绩效反馈178 Performance management 绩效管理179 Performance planning and evaluation 绩效规划与评价系统180 Post 岗位， 职位181 Priority 优先182 Person characteristics 个人特征183 Personnel selection 人员甄选184 Piecework 计件工资185 Position analysis questionnaire, PAQ 职位分析问卷调查186 Power distance 权力差距187 Predictive validation 预测效度188 Profit sharing 利润分享189 Promotion 晋升190 Psychological contract 心理契约191 Questionnaire 调查问卷192 Rapport 和谐，亲善193 Readability 易读性194 Readiness for training 培训准备195 Reasoning ability 推理能力196 Reconciliation 和解197 Recognition 认可，承认 198 Recruitment 招募199 Redundancy 冗余200 Reengineering 流程再造201 Reject 拒绝，否决 202 Reinstatement 复职203 Relational database 关联数据库204 Reliability 信度205 Remuneration 报酬206 Reputation 声誉，名声 207 Retention plan (核心人员)保持计划208 Repatriation 归国准备209 Replacement charts 替换表210 Return on investment (ROI) 投资回报211 Role analysis technique 角色分析技术212 Role play 角色扮演213 Senior management 高级管理层214 Sick leave 病假215 Self-appraisal 自我评估216 Subcontracting 转包合同217 Substantive reason 客观存在因素218 Successor 后任219 Supply forecasting 供给预测220 Talent 才能， 才干221 Situational interview 情景面试222 Skill inventories 技能量表223 Skill-based pay 技能工资224 Specificity 明确性225 Spot bonus 即时奖金226 Staffing tables 人员配置表227 Strategi