b9__大连_航海英语_甲类三副_机考回忆题.doc

2010年 大连 航海英语 甲类三副 机考回忆题2196_ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 003 minutes Northward A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with KEY:D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。243The phrase when built in the certificate of vessels nationality definitely means _.A. When was your vessel built? B. At what times is your vessel building?C. When is your vessel built? D. At when time you built your vessel.KEY:A在船舶的国籍证书中短语when built明确的意义是你船于何时建造【00】Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication?A. List of LightsB. Coast PilotC. Sailing DirectionsD. List of RadiobeaconsKEY: A国外无线电信标的运转时间和特性的信息在哪一个出版物里能够被找到？航标表2032An example of a modern anchor which has a stock is a(n) _.A. articulated anchor B. Flipper Delta anchorC. Baldt anchor D. Danforth anchorKEY:D . 现代锚中丹福斯锚是有杆锚。1850A band or collar on the top end of a boom to which the topping lift，midships guy，and outboard guys are secured，is called the _.A. collar band B. guy band C. pad eye collar D. spider bandKEY:D . 一个结在吊杆顶端的末端，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被叫做蜘蛛结1231A chart with a natural scale of 1:160，000 is classified as a _.Asailing chart Bgeneral chart Ccoast chart Dharbor chartKEY:B海图的比例尺为1：160，000是总图。1345.Charted depth is the _. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place KEY: B海图标注水深是自海图图深基准面到海底的垂直距离。 249The word “breadth of a vessel” in International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea 1972 means _.A. The molded breadth. B. The registered breadth.C. The breadth amidships. D. The maximum breadth.KEY:D在1972年国际海上避碰规则中的“船宽”是指最大宽度。1112A stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle is a _.A. riding pawl B. buckler C. devils claw D. locking ringKEY：C 制动器用牢固的锚泊索具，由抓斗依附到螺丝扣组成叫锚链掣1285The safety stopper that prevents the anchor cable from running free if the cable jumps the wildcat is the _.A. riding pawl B. devils claw C. buckler plate D. spill pipeKEY:A安全的阻链器放在锚链滑出链轮，如果锚链滑出了链轮的是制链器。1298While you are on watch entering port, the Master gives the helmsman a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot. You should make sure the helmsman _.A. obeys the Pilot B. obeys the Master C. asks you for instructionsD. brings the rudder to a point midway between the two conflicting positionsKEY:B. 船长和引航员口令有冲突，听从船长2171A stage should only be rigged _.A. over the bow or stern of a vesselB. over the flat sides of a vesselC. over the open waterD. over the docksideKEY:C 舷外作业板架应仅安装在开阔水域上方.187A strong back refers to a _.A. Bar securing a cargo port B. Centerline vertical bulkheadC. Deep beam D. Spanner stayKEY:A强力背板指的是加固舷侧装货门的材料。2072A tank which is NOT completely full or empty is called _.A. pressed B. slack C. inertial D. elementalKEY:B未装满或空的液舱叫Slack。13_is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. Biodegradation B. DissolutionC. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers D. Oxidation including photooxidationKEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。14_is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. Emulsification B. Sedimentation / SinkingC. Oxidation including photooxidation D. Burning organized by RCCKEY: D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。15_ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. Evaporation B. Dispersion C. Emulsification D. Drifting KEY: D漂流不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。4464The best way to lift many small articles aboard your vessel is with a_.A. pallet 托垫B. barrel hook 钩子C. spreader扩张器D. snotter-单套绳KEY: A 吊载大量小艺术品到船上的最好方法为用托垫 286According to the navigation rules, all of the following are engaged in fishing except a vessel _.A. Setting nets. B. Trawling. C. Using a dredging net. D. Trolling.KEY:D 根据航行规则，所有以下除曳钓渔船外都是捕鱼船。9099.In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher, the operator must FIRST _.A. invert the CO2 extinguisher B. squeeze the two trigger handles togetherC. remove the locking pin D. open the discharge valveKey;C. 为了施放便携式CO2灭火器，操作者必须首先拔除锁定销。以上是在看题库的时候，以前考试有印象大连09年四月 部分机考回忆题1Vessels provisions refer to _ of the vessel.A. Fuel oil.B. Vegetable and food.C. Spare parts on board.D. Ballast water.B船舶的供应品指的是船用的蔬菜和食品。2 _ will be paid by ship-owners after tallyman doing the tally work.A. Cargo-handling expenses. B. Tally money.C. Cargo-tallying dues. D. Tally fees.KEY: D3The Greek ship drifted and struck the portside of a Chinese ship，which _ the bulwalk and Stanchions.A. caused damage toB. had collision withC. was damagingD. was causing damage toKEY: A希腊船漂流并撞击中国船左舷，导致舷墙和支柱损坏。4 The word “breadth of a vessel” in International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea 1972 means _.A. The molded breadth.B. The registered breadth.C. The breadth amidships.D. The maximum breadth.KEY:D5 Which of the following is defined as static information? A. Navigational status B. Safety related message C. MMSI D. Route plan 答案：C下列哪个定义为静态信息？海上移动通信业务标识 6，由于题库里面没有原题，所以只能文字陈述这道题了。因为按照规则帆船应该给失控，操限，和捕鱼让路。 所以我们应该选择帆船不用给引航船让路选择engage pilot duty就可以了7，when you are steering on a pair of range lights and find the upper light is in line above the lower light ,you should _A continue on the present courseB come leftC come rightD wait until the lights are no longer in a vertical lineA操这题，不是对遇8，A crew member is unconscious and the face is flushed. You should_.A. lay the crew member down with the head and shoulders slightly raisedB. administer a liquid stimulantC. lay the crew member down with the head lower than the feetD. attempt to stand the crew member upright to restore consciousnessKEY: A 脸红了，所以头稍微高点9 The engine in a covered lifeboat is fueled with _.A. keroseneB. unleaded gasolineC. diesel oilD. liquefied gasKEY: C10A SEAMARK，I.E. A BUOY，INDICATING THE NORTH，EAST，SOUTH OR WEST FROM A FIXED POINT，E.G. A WRECK is _. A. Entrance buoy B. New buoy C. Port buoy D. Cardinal buoy KEY: D11 You are making ship-to-shore telephone calls on VHF. You should use the _.A. VHF-FM service B. coastal harbor serviceC. high seas service D. emergency broadcast serviceA你在VHF上呼叫抢滩，你应该使用VHF-中频频道。12 When the transmissions of a radio station or a Decca chain, etc., have broken down, switch off or suspended, it is _.A. Unfunctional. B. Break down. C. Off power. D. Off air.D当无线电台发射或台卡链已经故障，关机或暂停，这叫Off air。13 You are using VHF channel 16 (156.8 MHz) or 2182 KHz. You need help but are not in danger. You should use the urgent signal _.A. ASSISTANCE NEEDED B. PAN-PAN C. MAYDAY D. SECURITEKey;B.14 In reference to accidental oil pollution，the most critical time during bunkering is when _.A. you first start to receive fuelB. hoses are being blown downC. final topping off is occurringD. hoses are being disconnectedKEY: C关于油污染事故，最危险的时间是在添加燃油进行最后平舱作业时。15 A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a _.A. longitude line B. latitude line C. isogonic lines D. line of positionKEY: D在给定时刻你船所有可能船位的连线是位置线。16 The region of high pressure extending around the Earth at about 35N latitude is called the_A. prevailing westerlies 盛行西风带(南半球)B. horse latitudes无风带 C. troposphere对流层 D. doldrums赤道无风带Key;B.高压地区扩展环绕地球的北纬35度，被叫做无风带。17 Currents are _ in rate and directionA. vary B. variable C. variably D. variabilityKEY: B 水流在速度和方向上是一个-变量。18 Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) _.A. high pressure systemB. cold frontC. warm frontD. occluded frontKEY: B。19 Once you have established the daily ration of drinking water in a survival situation，how should you drink it?A. Small sips at regular intervals during the dayB. The complete daily ration at one time during the dayC. One-third the daily ration three times dailyD. Small sips only after sunsetKEY: C 一旦你被确定每天限量引用水在一个生存情况，你应该怎么喝？每天三分之一，限制每天三次20 When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? A. Light List B. Notice to Mariners C. On the chart D. Coast Pilot KEY: A21 When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat, you should activate the signal _ A. on the downwind side 在下风侧 B. on the upwind side 在上风侧C. inside the boat 在小船里面 D. at the stern 在尾侧KEY:A当在当在救生艇上使用手持烟雾信号的时候，你应该使信号处在_。22。pilot23 What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A.Sea bottomB.Ships speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度24 Generally speaking，the most favorable bottom for anchoring is _.A. very soft mudB. rockyC. a mixture of mud and clayD. loose sandKEY: C25 One of the limitations of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam_.A. cannot be made with salt waterB. is heavier than oil and sinks below its surfaceC. is corrosive and a hazard to fire fightersD. conducts electricityKEY: D26 What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last?A 10 minutes B20 minutes C30 minutes D90 minutesKEY：C 自己式呼吸器的时间是最少30分钟27 GMDSS saafee 是安全的意思28 When steering by autopilot, how often should . steering be checked? A.every day B. when time allows C. At least once a watch D. No checking is necessary 答案：C当操自动舵的时候，操舵装置多久被检查一次？每班至少一次29. Who must be familiar with the Masterlist and Emergency Instructions onboard? A. The captain only B. The officers only C. All crew members and other personnel onboard D. Passengers only 答案：C谁必须熟悉船上总清单和应急说明？所有船员和其他在船上的人30. To “EASE” A LINE means to _A.cast off B. double up so that one line does not take all the strainC.pay out line to remove most of the tensionD.slack it off quicklyKEY:C31. The piping that routes an oil cargo from the manifold to underdeck pipelines is known as a _.A. cargo fillB. line dropC. transferD. branch line32.2235A vessel sailing shall keep out of the way of all of the following vessels except a vessel _.A.not under command B.engaged on pilotage dutyC.restricted in her ability to maneuverD.engaged in fishingKEY: B油品货物从总管到甲板下管道的路线的管道系统称为落差管路时间拖得越久 回忆的越少。下面的一道阅读题Maritime Meteology Perhaps nowadays ships are not delayed for weeks waiting for a favourable wind to get out of the English Channel, or forced to lie up while the winter gales abate, or are unable to beat off a lee shore, but weather still matters a great deal to the modern mariner. Certainly, weather is less of a surprise, and the mariner not quite so dependent upon his barometer or those natural signs like a halo(光晕) round the moon, or high cirrus giving those tell-tale signs of the onset of bad weather. But heavy weather is still responsible for some 30% of ship losses and its avoidance is still an important part of the seafarers science. The precision of modern shipping depends to a large extent on a good understanding of the weather that is to be encountered on a voyage, minimising the time spend ploughing into head winds and seas that slow down even the most powerful ships and increase fuel consumption. The strategic avoidance of bad weather depends on a good understanding of meteorology, and of course, the accuracy of the weather forecasts. Meteorological services also offer recommended routes to ships, which can be tailored to the circumstances of the voyage, amending these as the voyage and the weather progresses. The modern mariner, unlike his predecessors, will no longer be on his own as regards the weather but he still has to understand it, appreciate what weather can do, and keep a seamanlike and weather eye open.reading comprehensiondeck exam reading comprehension deck questionDeck Examination Questions reading comprehension翻譯：航海天文学可能现今船舶都不定时的每周等待着顺风穿越英吉利海峡，或者被迫躲起来等待冬季的大风减弱，或者连一个岸风都不能战胜，但是气象仍然能够提供给现代海员大量的信息。无疑地，气象是有一点让人吃惊的，当海员不完全依靠他的气压计或那些自然信号，像月亮的光晕，或高卷云带来液面高度指示信号表示坏天气的袭击。但是恶劣气象仍然夺走了30%的船舶，同时避让它也是一个航海家研究的重要部分。现代船舶依靠大范围的准确信息知道气象，在航海的时候遭遇到。最少的时间顶风和顶浪，最大功率增加燃油消耗。战略上回避一个坏天气依靠一个对气象学好的理解，当然，天气预报的准确性。气象服务也主动提供最佳航线给船舶，能够根据情况来航行，补偿这些航海和气象发展。现代海员，不喜欢他们的前辈们，将不再关心气象除了他必须理解它，意识到什么气象能去做，就像一个老水手一样。同时 气象眼 打开(意思是说，前景像风眼一样晴朗，这里不是说风眼，而是一种比喻而已。) 光晕题，就是阅读里面有个中文。 这里我就说大概意思。 说的是 气象学（meteorology）在航海中的价值人们依靠气象学躲过坏天气。rough weather所以要good understanding气象学才能增加航海技术，同时节约航行时间。neithernor 意思是2个都不是eitheror 意思是2个都是not onlybut also 不仅仅前者是，后者也是。这2个组合要搞清楚A.neither 要good understanding气象学才能增加航海技术nor同时节约航行时间。B.not only要good understanding气象学才能增加航海技术but also同时节约航行时间。AB你会选哪个？ 这里你要是选错，考试的时候也会选错。还有2个问题是问你作者暗示了什么。有一个是暗示 学到的东西在实际方面很少用到或者没有用。考题有2道是问你第一段暗示了什么，第二段暗示了什么。最後問风眼是什么意思。其实是一种比喻。大连7月29日机考回忆题060 A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in _ than a vessel with single screw配备有双螺旋桨的船比单螺旋桨的船更易于转向操纵A. turning maneuver B. course setting C. position fixing D. regulating speed A092No assumptions_ on the basis of scanty information，especially scanty radar information没有假设应被作出在以不充分的信息，特别是不充分的雷达信息为基础上A. should not be made B. are not to be taken C. should be taken D. shall be made D187 The word “breadth of a vessel” in International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea 1972 means _.在1972年国际海上避碰规则中的“船宽”是指最大宽度A.The molded breadth.B.The registered breadth.C.The breadth amidships.D.The maximum breadth.D814An overtaken vessel means a vessel_.A.which has been overtaken by another vesselB.which is going to overtake another vesselC.which has overtaken another vesselD.which is going to be overtaken by another vesselKEY:A 已被追越船意思是被别船追越的船Overtaking vessel - 追越船Overtaken vessel - 已被追越的船Vessel being overtaken - 正在被追越的船335 Safe speed is defined as that speed where _.安全航速定义为能够使你采取适当而有效的避免碰撞行动的速度A. you can stop within your visibility range B. the vessel is not subject to vibrations C. you are traveling slower than surrounding vessels D. you can take proper and effective action to avoid collision D144If the officer of the watch must leave the voyage plan, he should _? A. Make a note in the logbook B. Inform the mater C. No special action necessary D. Check the new plan 答案:B值班驾驶员必须停止航行计划他应该报告船长114. According to SOLAS the breathing air apparatus that must be onboard shall have sufficient capacity for how many minutes of operation? A. 20 B. 30 C. 45 D. 60 答案：B根据SOLAS公约，船上必须配备的呼吸器装置应该有足够的能力支持多少分钟？105. What is the purpose of the radar reflector? A. Making objects less visible B. Making echoes weaker on the radar C. Making large echoes smailer D. Making small objects better visible 答案：D雷达反射器的用途是什么？使小物标更清晰89. What is the meaning of the word “ROGER” when used in radio communication? A. Please repeat your message B. Not readable C. Correct D. I have received your transmission satisfactorily 答案：D当使用无线电通信的时候单词“明白了”是什么意思？我已经满意的收到了你的传送73. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan? A. The company security officer B. The classification society C. The port facility security officer D. The ship security officer 答案：A谁负责开发船舶安全计划？公司安全检查人员47Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A.Stay close to the towline at all timeB.Beware the bightsC.When operating the winch/windlass,ensure that yourself understand the controlsD.When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely答案：A 在系离泊期间以下哪一项不是正确的方法举动？保持拖缆随时拉紧15Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vesselB.The magentic compass is prone to errorC.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion答案：C关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面8Painting on _is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibilityA.ship shellB.exterior of winchesC.hydrostatic release unitD.hold ladders答案：C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度22_ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 160000GMT.A. Developed low B. Developing low C. Being developed low D. Low to be developedKEY: B发展中低压正在向东快速移动，预计在160000GMT在Cape Farewell南150海里达到972。29 _ will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doi