辽宁省法库县东湖第二初级中学九年级英语上册 被动语态专题训练 上海牛津版.doc

被动语态时态结构例句一般现在时am/is/are +及物动词过去分词paper is made in this factory.一般过去时was/were +及物动词过去分词this cup was used for drinking wine many years ago.一般将来时be going to/ will + be +及物动词过去分词a new bridge is going to/will be built over the river here next year.情态动词can/must/should + be +及物动词过去分词the playground can/ must be cleaned after school.现在完成时have/has been+及物动词过去分词thousands of trees have been planted on this hills this year.现在进行时am/is/are +being +及物动词过去分词a teaching building is being built at our school. 考点归纳：一、被动语态的主谓一致 二、被动语态的时态三、情态动词的被动语态四、被动语态的复合结构五、主动语态变成被动语态的同义句转换1、主动语态宾语变成被动语态主语；2、主动语态的谓语变成被动形式；3、主动语态的主语变为被动语态by的宾语；4、当主动语态的宾语补足语是省略to的动词不定式时， 在变为被动语态时，要加上to；5、以短语动词作谓语的句子变为被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介（副）词。1. it is said potato chips _ by mistake about one hundred years ago.a. invent b. invented c. was invented d. were invented2. do you often clean your classroom? - yes. our classroom _ every day. a. clean b. cleans c. is cleaned d. is cleaning3. if anyone is ill here, the doctor must _ for. a. send b. be sent c. sent d. sending 4. the young man was often seen _ by the lake. a. to draw b. to drawing c. draw d. drew5. i sent a letter to you last month. a letter _ _ to you last month. was sent阅读短文，根据语境 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。the potato chips (1)_ (enjoy) by people all over the world. but do you know they (2) _(invent) by mistake? in 1853, a chef called george grum (3) _ (invent) them. at that time, he was unhappy and in a bad mood. a customer (4) _ (complain) that the fried chips potatoes were too thick, so george (5) _ (cut) the potatoes more thinly. then the chips (6) _ (cook) until they were crispy. he (7) _ (sprinkle) lots of salt on them because he (8) _ (want) the customer to hate the dish. to his surprise, the dish (9) _ (love) by the strange customer. from then on, everyone (10) _ the thin, crispy, salty potato chips. 1. are enjoyed 2. were invented 3. invented 4. complained 5. cut6. were cooked 7. sprinkled 8. wanted 9. was loved 10. lovedwhen you are invited to a meal in thailand, the words of the invitation mean “come and eat rice”. in fact, nearly all thai dishes are eaten with rice, which grows there very easily because the climate is warm and there is much rain.the food that is served is always cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives or forks, but special spoons are used instead. the thais used to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. there is a special way of doing it. first, they wash their right hands in a bowl of water they only eat with their right hands. they are careful not to let the food touch the palms (手掌) of their hands. after the meal, the hands are carefully washed again.the meal usually has several different dishes. they are all hot. they are served in bowls which all the people share, though each person has his or her own bowl of rice. as thailand has a long coastline, it is not surprising that fish plays an important part in thai cooking. 1-5 aacbd( ) 1. rice grows easily in thailand because _. a. it is warm and there is much rain b. thais like rice c. thailand has rice farmland d. thailand has a lot of rivers( ) 2. the underlined word “coastline” means _ in chinese. a. 海岸线 b. 历史 c. 公路 d. 名字( ) 3. today, _ thais eat with their hands. a. all b. no c. not all d. more( ) 4. before eating with their hands, thais are supposed to _. a. wash the dishes b. wash their right hands c. cut the food into pieces d. wash their left hands( ) 5. which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. thais use special spoons w