高级英语词汇整理(期中).doc

红色粗体为百词测验考过的，黑色粗体为平时测验考过的（重合的用红色粗体表示）黑色细体为上课讲到，但并未考到的。暮光之城和第一单元Doodle 心不在焉的乱写乱画 stunned惊讶的spin快速旋转 dazzling 令人晕眩的 stammer结结巴巴的 grimace做鬼脸flushing脸红 cursory匆忙的slight/crocked/soft/enchanting Smile浅、咧嘴、微微、迷人的笑mutter = murmur = mumble小声说 嘟囔fleeting/ swifty look/ peek/ glance 快速的看elegant script 工整的书写 clumsy scrawl潦草的乱写blurt out 脱口而出 skeptical = paranoia 怀疑的 疑心病fathom 彻底了解 sheepishly 羞怯的muse 沉思 若有所思的说 demanding 严厉的说surmise 猜测 推测 groan 叹息的说woolgathering 心不在焉的 smirk 傻笑Auburn = ocher 红褐色 dreary 枯燥的 乏味的Fascinate 令人着迷的 distraction 令人分心的Penetrating eyes 有穿透力的眼睛 glum阴郁的 沮丧的Eyebrows knit together 眉头紧锁 challenge 挑战 质疑Irritate 激怒 = annoy ultrawhite 特别的白Bizarre 古怪的 throw into reverse 挂倒档Stomp on the brake 踩刹车 peripheral peek 周围的看Shoot a commercial 拍广告 comment 评论的说Duck 低头 warily小心地 谨慎地Sting stun stun 刺 illusion 幻觉Sympathetically同情地 mist 雾 细雨Catastrophe 大灾难 hurricane 飓风Lash/ pummel 肆虐 席卷 coastal community 沿海居民、地区Endangered 面临危险 consult请教 咨询Educational toys 益智玩具 be familiar with 对熟悉Demolish 破坏 a good = at least至少Machinist 机械师 methodically = shipshape 井井有条地Water mains 水管 generator = dynamo 发电机Portable 便携的 be reluctant to勉强的 不情愿的To reason out 想出来 sit out直到结束Come by 顺便走访 crumble = disintegrate 瓦解 崩溃Fling flung flung 猛冲 a blast of 冲击波Fire brigade 消防员 by the minute以分钟为单位On the verge of 在的边缘 outward 表面上的Ferocity 凶猛 残暴 maroon 孤独的 被困的Collapse 坍塌 陷落 stay away from 远离Overwhelming 使人被征服的 ankle 脚踝Lick ones lips 舔嘴唇 steady 持续 稳步Strom-shattered panes 被风暴粉碎的窗玻璃Curl = huddle 蜷曲 tsunami 海啸the Western Hemisphere 西半球 breadth 宽度oil tank 油罐 spectacular 观众concentrated 中心 trailed away逐渐消失shivering from 颤抖 /摇晃extinguish/deminish 摧毁give away 倒塌 canteen truck 餐车donation 捐款 federal government联邦政府low-interest long-term business loan 低息长期贷款slashing rain 暴雨musical voice 天籁之音angle towards 朝向dazzling/flaelesh 完美无瑕的make up 捏造conventional 传统的awkwardly 尴尬的command 命令式的说enchanting迷人的insist 坚持jerk 猛缩回intimidate 恐吓，威胁smugly幸灾乐祸地wagging摇摆的assumption 假定dump潮湿rusty生锈peek偷看swear发誓gruff外表粗野的huddle蜷缩implore/plead恳求shake动摇volunteer志愿者wrath怒火mobile house/home简易房make up ones mind下定决心rebuild community重建家园the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Pacific Ocean太平洋wreckage废墟psychological damage心理创伤refugee center难民营mountain slid山体滑坡grab拉，拽recede退潮stay away from远离frightful night恐怖之夜delighting depressing令人沮丧的guilty罪恶感victory over对的胜利in a low mood情绪低落stream in 源源不断的输入distribute散发分发possession财产communication center联络中心returnee被遣返的人leak漏水delayed reaction延迟反应第四单元和奥巴马演讲pay a price付出代价bear a burden承担负担explore the stars开发外太空pledge ones word承诺conquer the deserts征服沙漠eradicate disease根除疾病tap the ocean depths开发海洋encourage the arts and commerce鼓励艺术和经济发展forge an alliance订立同盟support friends支持朋友（同盟）oppose foes反对敌人the People Republic of China中华人民共和国the Democratic Party民主党the Republican Party共和党symbolize=signifying 暗示象征renewal延续swear/take on oath发誓Almighty God万能的主solemn严肃的forebear=ancestor祖先prescribe规定a century and three-quarters175年man holds in his mortal hand在普通人的掌控中abolish all forms of human life毁灭人类be at issue=in dispute在争议中right of man人权generosity of the state国家的慷慨赠与the hand of God上帝之手mortal sin弥天大罪heir/heiress继承人（男/女）first revolution独立战争=the War of Independencego forth传播temper经历disciplined服从heritage遗产be committed to致力于meet any hardship遇到困难assure确信，保证freedom自由witness 见证stay the hand of =cause sth引起civility=politeness 礼貌revolutionary革命性的torch火炬faithful friend忠诚的朋友iron tyranny独裁，铁腕convert sth into sth把转换成hostility敌对势力subversion瓦解颠覆sovereign state主权国invective辱骂adversary敌手tempt诱惑take comfort from对舒心alter改变self-destruction自我毁灭sufficient beyond doubt毫无疑问over burdened负担过重的begin anew=start over从新开始a sign of weakness示弱sincerity忠诚，热情be subject to服从于支配于negotiate谈判out of fear=because of fearexplore发现belaboring苛责precise proposal具体的提议inspection军事观察the International Inspector国际观察员eradicate=put an end to根除the absolute power核武器being sth. Under absolute control of在的完全控制下the wonders of science科学的奇迹invoke=summon=bring into action唤醒呼唤command of Isaiah神旨beachhead阵地undo=get rid of除掉 push back缓解jungle of suspicion长时间的怀疑administration政府course事业summoned呼吁give testing to=swear an oath to发誓answer the call to响应trumpets summons战鼓鸣响bear arms参军，拿起武器as a call to battle上战场embattle准备上战场的twilight破晓year in and year out年复一年tribulation苦难fruitful life= prosperous life丰富多彩的生活in the long history of the world在世界历史的长河中be granted the role赋予责任maximum danger最危险shrink from=escape逃离退缩exchange places with any other people推卸责任conscience良知sure reward受益go forth to=make effort努力，领导lead the land领导historic effort历史性的事业as second only to仅次于endeavor尽力努力civility有礼貌的formulate proposals制定议案奥巴马humble卑微的bestow赠与waters of peace平静如水be well understood众所周知on the party of some个别人collective集体hard choices艰难的抉择a sapping of confidence动摇信心nagging令人心烦的inevitable不可避免的lower its sights降低自己的标准conflict and discord争端come to proclaim an end to sth宣布的结束grievance不满false promise不实际的承诺worn out=stale过时的dogmas教条strangle窒息Scripture=Bible圣经set aside抛弃放弃reaffirm再确认endure spirit坚韧性carry forward延续precious gift可贵的天赋pursue追求journey奋斗，努力short-cuts捷径celebrated著名的obscure默默无闻carry sb up把某人发展到跟高rugged path崎岖的道路pack up打包travel across oceans漂洋过海toll (in)长期努力工作（在）sweatshops血汗工厂settle the westendure the lash of the whip忍受鞭子的抽打concord独立战争Gettysbury南北战争Normandy二战raw粗糙individual ambitions企图野心birth,wealth,faction 地位种族派别no lessthan跟一样多undiminished没有减弱standing pat坚持自己的决定narrow interests少数人的利益put off推迟pick ourselves up重新站起来dust ourselves up排掉身上的灰尘lay a foundation for为打下基础electric grids电网feed our commerce给经济注入活力wield to运用=apply to=harness tohealth cares quality健康保障transform=reform改革slogan口号the scale of规模 common purpose共同目标cynic愤世嫉俗者works有效度find jobs at a decent wage收入可观的工作retirement退休金publics dollars纳税人的钱hold to account承担责任in the light of day光明正大的restore 恢复重建restore sth to ones placerestore the vital trust必不可少的任务a people一个民族generate wealth=make money赚钱expand freedom发展自由spin out of control失控unmatched不对等surest route唯一的路charity慈善宽大common good共同利益not justbut with不单单是Fascism法西斯主义sturdy=steady/grand坚强的，健全的prudent谨慎的，小心的emanates from=come from=stem from=draw from来自the force of example榜样的力量temper=endure减轻entitle sb. To do sth=allow sb to do sth赋予specter鬼怪，幻觉legacy遗产遗物forge锻造，锤炼leave sth to sb把留给sb hard-earned来之不易的tirelessly不遗余力的lessen降低roll back重新运行，重建waver改变advance=push forward/carry on逐步实现inducing引起。促使slaughtering杀戮outlast=live longerevery end of this earth每个角落bitter swill痛苦的洗礼segregation隔离，种族歧视hatred憎恨cannot help but do sth不得不dissolve=disappearhumanity人性reveal=showplay ones role in sth在中扮演角色judgeon判断mutual interest互利互惠sow conflict埋下祸根blame sth on sb把归责与cling to执着于corruption 腐败deceit=cheaton the wrong side of history违背历史规律silencing of dissent让不满者说话extend a hand=give a hand帮忙unclench ones fist=ask for s hand寻求帮助nourish滋养抚养relative plenty相对较多afford indifference视而不见with out regard to不考虑unfold展示far-off遥远的