2019_2020学年高中英语Unit16StoriesPeriodThree教案（含解析）北师大版选修6.docx

PeriodThreeLesson2NameStories.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)1.specificadj.特定的；详细的2.hardshipn.艰难，困苦3.violinistn.小提琴家4.discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心5.sufferingn.痛苦，困难6.musicaladj.音乐的n.音乐剧，音乐片7.teasevt.取笑，嘲笑8.videophonen.可视电话.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1.重要性；意义n.significance重要的，重大的；影响深远的adj.significant2.反常的，不正常的adj.abnormal正常的adj.normal3.生动的，逼真的adj.vivid生动地adv.vividly4.起源，开端；出身n.origin最初的；原来的adj.original5.令人钦佩的adj.admirable佩服，羡慕v.admire.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)1.以的名字给某人/某物命名name.after2.偶然遇见comeacross3.支撑起holdup4.counton依靠5.figureout理解6.endup以结束，以告终7.容忍，忍受putupwith8.inparticular特别，尤其.完成句子(共5小题；每小题10分，满分50分)1.Thatswhenshewasborn.那是她出生的时候。2.Herfatherthoughthewasadmirablebecausehebuiltbridgesyoucanreallycounton.她的父亲认为他受到人们的钦佩是因为他修建了人们真正可以依赖的桥。3.Sotheyfiguredoutawaytochangeit.因此他们想出了一种方法来改变它。4.Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.在建造过程中，当她发明了一种新的建设吊桥的方式时，她在业内变得非常出名。5.Iftheycouldchooseothernames，whatdoyouthinktheywouldbe?如果他们可以选择其他的名字，你认为他们会选择什么名字呢？重点词汇IcameacrossaninterestingnamestorywhenIvisitedmycousininHenanProvince.当看望我在河南省的表妹时，我偶然听到一个关于名字的有趣故事。comeacross偶然遇见，偶然发现；被理解，被领会come about发生come out出现，露出；开花；发行，发表come to达到，总共，总计come up发生，出现；被提及，被讨论come up with提出，想出注意：come up 是不及物动词短语，无被动语态；come up with是及物动词短语，可用被动语态。(1)Hespokeforalongtime，buthismeaningdidnotcomeacross.他讲了很久，但还是没有把意思讲明白。(2)Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？(3)Itissaidthathernewalbumwillcomeoutnextmonth.据说她的新专辑将于下个月发行。(4)Somethingstrangecameupinthebuildingyesterday.昨天这座楼里出现了奇怪的事情。单句改错(5)Thenewsuggestionwascomeupbyayoungmanfromanothercompany.Herfatherthoughthewasadmirablebecausehebuiltbridgesyoucanreallycounton.她的父亲认为他受到人们的钦佩是因为他修建了人们真正可以依赖的桥。admirableadj.令人敬佩的；极佳的admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕admire sb.for sth.因为某事而钦佩某人admire sb.for doing sth.因做某事而赞赏某人admiration n.钦佩；赞赏(1)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival，familymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal，admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.(2018北京)在中秋节期间，家人经常聚到一起吃饭、赏月、吃月饼。(2)Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。(3)Thewayshedealtwiththehardshipshecameacrossisadmirable(admire).她处理自己遇到的困难的方式令人钦佩。(4)Allthechildrenwatchedthefamousscientistinadmiration(admire).所有孩子都敬佩地看着这位著名科学家。单句改错(5)Idontagreewithher，butIadmireherfortoherprinciples.counton依赖，依靠；期待，指望count on sb./sth.依靠、指望某人/某事count on sb.to do/doing sth.指望某人做某事count on doing sth.指望做某事注意：表示“指望，依靠”的短语还有：depend on，rely on，figure on，它们后接宾语从句时，一般要用it作形式宾语，然后再接宾语从句。(6)Heissolazythatwecantcountonhimtofinishthetaskontime.他太懒了，我们不能指望他按时完成任务。(7)Fewpeoplecancountonhaving(have) ajobforlife.很少人会指望一辈子只干一个工作。(8)Youcandependonitthathewilltakegoodcareofyourpetdog.你可以指望他好好照顾你的宠物狗。句型转换(9)Theyoungmanisalwayssocasual! Wecantcountonhimcoming.Theyoungmanisalwayssocasual! Wecantcountonhimtocome.Shewasworriedthatherdaughterwouldhavetoputupwithtoomuchteasingwithamansname.她担心她女儿因为有一个男孩的名字而不得不忍受太多的嘲笑。putupwith容忍，忍受put aside存储；放在一边，不理睬put away收拾；存起来put down记下；放下；镇压put off推迟；延期put up举起；建造；提高；投宿；张贴注意：表示“容忍，忍受”之意，除了put up with以外，还有stand，bear等。(1)Icannotputupwithyourbadbehavioranylonger！我再也不能忍受你的恶劣行径了！(2)Theydecidedtoputasidetheirdifferences.他们决定搁置双方的分歧。(3)Hismotheraskedhimtoputhistoysawaybeforegoingtobed.他妈妈让他睡觉前把玩具收起来。(4)Youhadbetterputdownwhattheteachersaidjustnow.你最好把老师刚才说过的话记下来。(5)ThedirectorhastoputoffhisweddinguntiltheSpringFestival.这个导演不得不把他的婚礼推迟到春节。However，shedidntlikeitsoshechangedherstudiesandendedupbecominganengineer！但是，她不喜欢医学，因此换了专业，最终成为了一名工程师！endup以结束，以告终end up doing.结果是；以告终end up with以结束end (up) in以结束end upadj.以某种状态结束end up as.最终变成注意：end up后接动名词，表示“最后在干什么”；后面接名词，表示“最后达到什么状态、情况等”，需要注意的是接名词时后面要接一个介词，用什么介词要根据后面的名词而定。(1)Keepondoingthatandyoullendupgettingintoserioustrouble.再继续那样做下去的话，你最终会陷入严重的麻烦。(2)Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.最后你就会得被宇航员称为“二氧化碳头疼症”的病。(3)Ifyoualwayscarryondrivinglikethat，youllendupdead.如果你继续那样开车的话，早晚得死于非命。(4)Hisattempttopersuadetheboyended(up)infailure.他企图说服那个男孩但最终以失败告终。单句改错(5)Shehadintendedtobeawriter，butendedupaworker.Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.在建造过程中，当她发明了一种新的建设吊桥的方式时，她在业内变得非常出名。holdup支撑起，举起；延迟，阻碍；抢劫一词多义写出下列句子中holdup的汉语意思(1)Toshowthis，shehelduponechopstick，representingoneperson.举起(2)Robbersheldupabankwithsomegunstheothernight.抢劫(3)Thechairistooweaktoholdupsuchafatman.支撑起(4)Theletterswereheldupbythetrafficjam.阻碍hold back隐瞒；抑制，控制(感情等)hold out伸出；抱有(希望等)；维持hold on(电话用语)别挂断；坚持；等一下hold on to抓紧，不放开(5)Shemanagedtoholdbackheranger.她抑制住了自己的怒火。(6)Shewastremblingthere，soIheldoutmyhandtosupporther.她在那里打着哆嗦，所以我伸出手扶住她。(7)Shetoldthespeakertoholdonforamoment.她让打电话的人稍等一会儿。单句改错(8)Holdontherope，oryoullfalloffthetruck.Chinesenamescanalsohavesignificanceaccordingtotheirsounds.中文名字根据其发音也是有意义的。significance n.重要性，意义；意思，含义have great significance for对有重大意义of no/little/great significance无关紧要/有重大意义significant adj.有意义的；显著的；相当数量的(1)Thenewdrughasgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。(2)Whetheryourelookingatwallpaperorpaint，thetime，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.(2018全国)无论你是在看墙纸还是油漆，你所付诸的时间、精力以及相关的费用都是很重要的。一句多译(3)这个工程对当地村民意义重大。Theprojectisverysignificanttolocalvillagers.(significant)Theprojectisofgreatsignificancetolocalvillagers.(significance).shewasalsodiscouragedbecauseshemissedherhomeinnorthernEngland.因为想念位于英格兰北部的家乡，所以她也很沮丧discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心；劝阻；打消(念头)discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人做某事discouraged adj.灰心丧气的，沮丧的discouraging adj.令人泄气的discouragement n.泄气，灰心；挫折；使人泄气的事(1)Constantdelaysdiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.经常晚点打消了人们使用公共交通的念头。(2)Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymyslowprogress，Iwasexcited.我没有对自己缓慢的进步感到沮丧，反而很兴奋。(3)Ihadadiscouraging(discourage) experienceinthiscityyesterday.昨天我在这个城市里有一次令人沮丧的经历。(4)Herefusedtogiveupinspiteofmanydiscouragements(discourage).虽然有很多挫折，但他拒绝放弃。单句改错(5)Todaysreportontheeconomyisrather.经典句式Iftheycouldchooseothernames，whatdoyouthinktheywouldbe？如果他们可以选择其他的名字，你认为他们会选择什么名字呢？句式结构：疑问词do you think陈述语序？经常用于这种句式结构的插入语还有：do you believe，do you suppose，do you guess，do you imagine等。I think，I suppose，I believe，I guess，I hope等也可以在陈述句中作插入语。(1)Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?你认为谁是过去100年里最重要的女性？(2)Whendoyousupposeshewillcomebackfromabroad？你认为她何时将从国外回来？(3)Whatdoyouguesshasmadeherchangehermind?你猜是什么让她改变了主意？.单句语法填空1.Thediscoveryhasgreatsignificance(significant) tothearea.2.Thefamousscientistsgreatachievementisadmirable(admire).3.HespeaksEnglishverywellindeed，butnotsofluentlyasanativespeaker.4.Aftertheforestfire，around95%oftheislandsoriginal(origin) speciessurvived.5.Neverletdiscouragement(discourage) holdyouback.6.Almosteveryoneherehassomemusical(music) ability.7.Idohopemyapplicationforleavewontbehelduptoolong.8.Fromhisexpression，wecouldtellthathecouldntfigureouttheproblem.9.Thegirlisfondofmusic，popularsongsinparticular.10.Thiswarhascausedwidespreadhumansuffering(suffer).完成句子11.WehavemadeaplantolearnfromLeiFeng.我们已经制定了计划，向雷锋学习。12.Heisalwaysherewhenyouneedhishelp.当你需要他的帮助时，他一直在这里。13.IfoundthelecturewashardtofollowbecauseithadstartedwhenIarrived.我发现很难跟上这个讲座了，因为我到达时，它已经开始了。14.Theparentswantedtheirdaughtertobeasstrongasanyboy.这对父母希望他们的女儿和其他男孩一样强壮。15.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddowhenwemeetateacherlikethis?你认为我们遇到一个这样的老师时该怎么办？基础巩固.单词拼写1.Thereisaspecific(特定的) toolforeachjob.2.Asweallknow，lifeisalongjourneyfullofhardship(艰苦) aswellasjoy.3.Wecannotescapeourorigins(出身)，howeverhardwetry.4.Itwashiswordsthatdiscouraged(使泄气) thepeoplepresentatthemeeting.5.Hegaveavivid(生动的) accountofhislifeasafighterpilot.6.Theboyoftenteases(取笑) oneofhisclassmatesforherhair.7.Theyoungscientisthasmadeanadmirable(令人钦佩的) achievement.8.Thenewpolicywillbeofgreatsignificance(意义) tothevillagers.单句语法填空9.Howcanyouputupwithsucharudeandselfishpersonforsolong?10.Thewomanisnotrich，butsheisparticularabout/overherclothes.11.Formostofus，theyounggirlscourageinfaceofdangerwasadmirable(admire).12.Heissostrong-mindedthatthesuffering(suffer) wontmakehimgiveup.13.Itisclearthatmysonhasgotdiscouraged(discourage) afterthetest.14.Heisreliable，soyoucancountonhimwhenyouareintrouble.15.Theparknamedafteraheroisverypopularwiththelocalvisitors.16.Thelittlegirlcoulddescribethewholestoryveryvividly(vivid).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)17.Jackstudiedinavillageschool，whichisnamedhisgrandfather.18.Youcancountonthathewillpickyouupatthestationtomorrow.19.Theboyfeltwhenheheardwhattheteachersaid.20.ThemanissoselfishthatIcantputuphim.21.Thepeoplesufferedmanyduringthatlongwinter.能力提升.阅读理解AArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay，hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，includinghispassport(护照).Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity，thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening，thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusbandsnameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶) thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout，althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家人从垃圾桶里找到作者的丈夫丢失的文件并归还给作者的丈夫，让作者一家感到了人性的可贵的故事。22.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Togoshopping.B.Tofindahouse.C.Tojoinhisfamily.D.Totakeavacation.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段“ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.”可知答案选B。23.ThegirlsparentsgotRashidsphonenumberfrom.A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.”可知答案。24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed.B.Sentout.C.Delivered.D.Gaveback.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据上文可知，这家人把捡到的文件还给了作者的丈夫，故画线词所在句的意思是：这家人不但还给我们重要的文件，还使我们恢复了对人的信任。故选D项。25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustraliaB.LivinginaNewCountryC.TurningTrashtoTreasureD.InSearchofNewFriends答案C解析标题归纳题。一家人从垃圾桶里找到作者的丈夫丢失的东西并归还给作者的丈夫，让作者一家感到了人性的可贵。故选C项。BFromself-drivingcarstocarebots(carerobots) forelderlypeople，rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligencecontinuestochangebusinesses.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework，andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces，”saidPeterAndrew，DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsiaPacific.Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence，socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.ThereportFastForward2030：TheFutureofWorkandtheWorkplaceisbasedoninterviewswith200experts，businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsiaPacific，EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.Butthereportstates，“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobsjustchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch，accordingtotheresearch.“Thegrowthof20-to-40personcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow-howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies，”itstates.A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate，”accordingtoAaronSmith，thereportsco-author.“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs，butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople，whenwereachedafewhundredbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange，”MicrosoftsJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.语篇解读本文讲述了未来社会的人工智能大发展，大约50%的职业将会消失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们的工作内容人们将从事更具有创造性的工作。26.Accordingtothereport，.A.peoplewontnecessarilylosejobsB.bigcompanieswillfacefewerchallengesC.smallcompanieswillwinagainstbigcompaniesD.mostpeoplewillbecomeinterestedintechnology答案A解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们的工作内容。故选A。27.Wecaninferfromthetextthatinthefuture.A.peoplewillfacemanydifficultiesB.peoplewilltakeupmorecreativejobsC.artificialintelligencewillthreatenpeopleslivesD.mostjobswillbedoneintraditionalworkplaces答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知，未来许多工作将需要创造性智慧、社会技能以及运用人工智能的能力，由此推知，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。故选B。28.Whatistheattitudeofmostexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticstothefuture?A.Mixed.B.Worried.C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，多数人工智能专家对未来的人工智能和机器人技术持乐观态度。故选C。29.JonathanGrudinswordsinthelastparagraphsuggestthat.A.therewillbeenoughjobsforpeopleB.thingswillchangealotinafewyearsC.manypeoplewillbecomeunemployedD.technologywilltotallychangefuturejobs答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，随着科技的发展，会有人失业，但也会应运而生出更多新的创造性的工作。故选A。.七选五Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun，anditcanhelpchildrenkeephealthywhileplayingwithothers.30Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtotheresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUSA.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeenshoutedatorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabadimpressiononsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.Manyresearchersbelieveadults，especiallyparentsandcoaches，arethemaincauseoftoomuchaggressioninchildrenssports.31Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves，sendingchildrenthemessagethatwinningiseverything.Manyparentsgotochildrenssportingeventsandshoutinsultsatotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildrenbehaveaggressively.Aswell，childrenareeventaughtthathurtingotherplayersisacceptableorarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured.32Inaddition，themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.Nowadays，wereallyneedtofaceuptothisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.33Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbettervalues.Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrentoenjoythemselveswhethertheywinornot.34Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured，thisgivesthemessagethathealthisnotasimportantaswinning.A.Parentsandcoachesinparticularshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.B.However，playingsportscanhavenegativeeffectsonchildren.C.Weliveinasocietywhichwishestogetridofrisk.D.Theybelievechildrencopyaggressiveadultbehavior.E.Besides，childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.F.Manychildrenarenotallowedtoplayfootballontheplaygroundforfearthattheymightbehurt.G.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.语篇解读人们普遍