单选指导.ppt

单项选择解题指导 Aims discusssomepracticalstrategies consolidatethestrategies buildupstudents confidence 单项选择题旨在检测学生对语言基础知识 即语法 词汇和句型的掌握和运用情况 NMET单项选择填空题的命题原则是 突出语境 强化语意 强调运用 高考英语语言知识试题的考查突出了语法必须有语言丰厚的文化背景作为基础进行考查的特点 要求考生能根据题干所给的语境条件 进行分析 对比并能灵活地运用各项英语基础知识 单选考查要求和命题特点 单选的解题步骤 找准关键词 即有效信息 分析句子结构 注意句中的干扰信息和省略现象 关注英汉表达习惯的差异 克服思维定势 运用解题技巧 预测判断考点 单选常考考点 冠词 名词 代词动词 词义辨析 短语搭配 语态 时态 非谓语动词 形容词 副词 介词情态动词 虚拟语气名从 定从 状从强调 省略 倒装情景交际 谚语 单选常用解题技巧 I 删除简化 II 还原再现 III 标点提示 IV 克服思维定势 V 依据英语表达习惯 I 删除简化 1 Theexcitingmomentwehadlookedforwardto atlast A comingB cameC comeD comes 即去掉句子的修饰或插入成分 找出句子主干 从而简化句子结构 StrategyOne 2 Thewriter whomIoftenrefertoatthemeetings famousforthoseworks A isB areC amD were3 Heoftenstandsagainstthefenceandtalksendlesslywithmyfather gardeningproblems A toB tooC aboutD off4 Hewilltellyou heexpectswillwinsuchamatch A whyB whomC whichD who StrategyTwo II 还原再现 即通过转换句型还原句子本来面目 以便理解句意 从而降低难度 如 疑问句改成陈述句 改被动句为主动句 强调句型还原成简单句式 感叹句还原为陈述句 固定短语还原 还原省略成分等 1 Whomwouldyouratherhave withyou A togoB goC goneD going Youwouldratherhavewhom withyou 2 Timeshouldbemadegooduseof ourlessonswell A learningB learnedC tolearnD learns Weshouldmakegooduseoftime ourlessonwell 3 Itwas theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome A repairB repairingC torepairD repaired Theoldmanspentthewholemorning theoldclockathome 4 Whatmadeyousohappy A Becauseofmypassingtheexam B Ipassedtheexam C BecauseIpassedtheexam D Mypassingtheexam mademesohappy 5 whatlittleTomsaidtohismothersounded A whatreasonableB HowareasonableC HowreasonableD Whatareasonable WhatlittleTomsaidtohismothersounded 很容易发现sound之后应接形容词作表语 6 Youcan timaginewhatdifficultyIhad thechildrenalone A toraiseB raisingC raisedD raises Ihaddifficultyraisingthechildrenalone StrategyThree 即根据句子中的标点符号 如逗号 分号 破折号等 从而正确理解句子含义 III 标点提示 1 isreportedinthenewspaper anewpowerstationusingwindenergywillbesetupinthesuburbs 比较 isreportedinthenewspaperthatanewpowerstationusingwindenergywillbesetupinthesuburbs 比较 isreportedinthenewspaperisthatanewpowerstationusingwindenergywillbesetupinthesuburbs A ItB WhatC AsD Which C A B 2 Hehadawonderfulchildhood withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld A travelB totravelC traveledD traveling3 Thesettlementishometonearly1 000people manyof lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity A whomB whichC themD that StrategyFour 即解题时不能按照已有的思维模式 而是要仔细分析句子 从而不落入出题人的圈套 IV 克服思维定势 1 Mr Smithis agoodteacher weallrespect A such thatB such asC so thatD so as 2 Mr Smithis agoodteacher weallrespecthim A such thatB such asC so thatD so as 3 Isthereashoparound wecanbuysometoiletarticles A thatB whichC whereD what4 smokesherewillbefined A WhoB WhoeverC AnyoneD Whomever5 smokingherewillbefined A WhoB WhoeverC AnyoneD Whomever StrategyFive 即根据英语语言的习惯用法 避免汉语式表达 V 依据英语表达习惯 1 It sgettinglate I mafraidImustbegoingnow OK A Takeiteasy B Goslowly C Staylonger D Seeyou 2 I llcometoseeyouif A you reconvenientB itisconvenienttoyouC youfeelconvenientD itisconvenientwithyou 3 Maryisverycleverand worthteaching butherbrotherisnot Look heisnow asleepinclass A very veryB much veryC well veryD well fast 4 Someoneisringingthedoorbell Goandsee A whoisheB whoheisC whoisitD whoitis 一 应注意全面审题 克服顾前不顾后或只顾结构和形式 不考虑语言意义和情景提示的思维习惯 二 充分依据题中信息找出提示 或者全面考虑找出暗示 三 特别注意主从句 插入语 时态 标点符号和一些复杂成分以及思维定势的干扰 Summary Practicemakesperfect 1 ThefirstWorldExpowasheldinLondonin1851 thekeyexhibitsof includedtheearlyfaxmachineandsomeoftheworld sbiggestdiamonds A themB itC whichD one2 Justinfrontofourhouse withahistoryof1 000years A doesatalltreestandB standsatalltreeC atalltreeisstandingD atalltreestands3 Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing shouldhaveattractedthegovernment sattention A solvingB solveC tosolveD solved 4 I mgoingtoBeijingnextweek Doyouhaveanything toyourson No thanks A takenB totakeC tobetakenD take5 Thetwomilitaryexercisesweresimilar theywerebothintendedtogiveathreattoacertaincountry A towhatB forwhichC inthatD exceptthat6 Washeagoodlawyer Thosewhoknewandworkedwithhimthought hewas A whatB thatC whoD how 7 Isthisthepark hemethisfriendtheotherday A whereB thatC theoneD 8 Hecouldn thelp anythingforhisfamilybecausehewasbusywiththeentranceexam A doingB todoC didD anddid9 Isn tthatpositionoccupied Notyet Butyoumustknowthatourjobisverydemanding I lltrymybest A Don tmentionit B That sallrightC MypleasureD Idon tmind 10 Ifyoulike Icandosomeshoppingforyou That saverykind A offerB serviceC pointD suggestion11 Whatdisappointed ChinesemostisthatthenationalfootballteamwaskickedoutoftheAsianCup secondtime withfourpointsfromthreematches A the theB theC the aD a 12 Themoreyou something themoreyougetoutofit A putasideB putawayC putintoD putup13 Furnitureandflooringusuallycometomindwhenwethinkofwaystousebamboo Notmanyofus thinkofbambooclothing A thereforeB thusC thoughD meanwhile14