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2017年外研版 九年级(上)英语秋季课程第3讲:Module 3 Heroes (120分钟)一、课程介绍知识点: :重点词汇用法:attendwhatever abroad victory realize sick invention useful manage treat will care的用法 :重点词组用法: give up have to so that learn about in need of die of get away once again set off learn from in the end as well as develop new ways invent special medical tools the fighting area save ones life treat the wounded soldiers manage to do sth. 的用法 :重点语法: 目的状语从句 教学难点: 掌握词组的用法和目的状语从句的用法,目的状语从句中连词的正确运用二、要点回顾1.词汇用所给词的适当形式填空Yao Ming is one of the _ (famous) basketball players in the world. The pianist started _ (play) the piano when he was five years old. Tom is _ (clever) than any other boy in his class. The students in Class 1 study very hard. They have strong _ (will). Its _(amaze)for him to see the alien get out of the UFO. 【答案】most famous/ to play/ cleverer/ wills/amazing2.短语从方框中选择恰当的短语,用其正确形式填空,完成句子。come true do well in be supposed to take away according to 1Everyone _ to work hard for our society.2_ todays newspaper,the match will be put off.3My brother always _ than me _math. 4On May 2004 19th, on his 14th birthday,his dream_.5These books must not _from the library.【答案】1is supposed to 2According to 3does better in 4came true 5be taken away三、知识精要1.词汇including 包含;包括medal 奖牌attend 参加;出席 abroad 在国外degree 课程;学位whatever 无论什么 amazing 令人惊讶的 victory 成功;胜利simply 实在;的确 soldier 军人;士兵treat 治疗 wound 伤口 realise 了解;意识到invention 发明operation 手术continue 继续tool 工具war 战争 2.短语 重点短语复习巩固so that 以便learn about 了解 in need of 需要 die of 死于 get away 离开 give up 放弃 set off 出发learn from 向学习 in the end 在最后 as well as 还develop new ways 发展新方法 have to 不得不the fighting area 战争区域 save ones life 挽救的生命treat the wounded soldiers 治疗受伤的士兵 manage to do sth.设法成功做某事3.语法: 目的状语从句【语法点1】用来说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的从句叫做目的状语从句。表示目的状语的从句可以由 that(以便),so that(以便),in order that(为了、以便)等词引导。【语法点2】目的状语从句中常含有can, could, may, might, should等情态动词。 例如:I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 我起得很早,目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。 【语法点3】in order that 与 in order to的区别:状语从句,叫目的状语) 例如:例如:He got up early in order to take the first bus. = He got up early in order that he could take the first bus.他起床很早是为了赶上第一班公共汽车【语法点4】和so that 的区别sothat ,such that 引导的是结果状语从句,如此以至于例如:She is so young that she cant go to school.=She is such a young girl that she cant go to school.四、要点讲练【要点1】give up的用法give up意为“放弃”; 代词作宾语时放在give up之间, 名词作宾语则放在中间或后面。give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”。例如:Whatever she does, she never gives up! 她无论做什么, 都不放弃! My father gave up smoking last year. 去年我父亲戒了烟。It was a useless tool and he finally gave it up. 它是一个无用的工具, 最后他放弃了它。做某事”。【例题】Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker.Never_. Believe in yourself! A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up【要点2】as well as 的用法as well as 并且;还 (连接句子中并列的两个部分)例如:The child is lively as well as healthy. He publishes as well as prints his own books. 注意:连接并列主语,谓语动词和前面一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。I as well as they am ready to help you.【知识拓展】as well as和not only. . . but also. . . 的区别词组用法as well as连接名词或代词作主语时, 强调前面的部分, 谓语动词要根据前面的部分而定not only. . .but also. . .连接名词或代词作主语时, 强调后面的部分, 谓语动词要根据后面的部分而定, 即“就近一致”原则【例题】每逢周末, 托尼不仅可以看电视, 而且可以上网。On weekends, Tony can go online _ _ _ watch TV【答案】as well as 【要点3】whatever 的用法Whatever she does, she never gives up! 无论她做什么,她永不放弃。 whatever =no matter what 不管什么;无论如何 例如:Whatever difficulty she may meet, she will overcome it. 无论遇到什么困难,她都会克服。 类似的还有: wherever=no matter where however=no matter how whenever=no matter when whoever=no matter who 【例题】_ difficult it is, dont lose heart.A. No matter how B. No matter what C. Whenever D. Whatever【答案】A【要点4】manage的用法manage作及物动词, 意为“达到; 做成(某事)”, 常与can, could, be able to连用; 还可作不及物动词, 意为“(尤指)设法完成某事”, 常用短语为manage to do sth. 表示经过努力达到了目的。例如:Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. 一次, 他甚至连续工作了69个小时并成功挽救了100多条生命。I havent been learning French for long, so I can only manage a few words. 我学法语时间不长, 所以只能凑合着说几句。【例题】Do you think you can manage _ (get) us some tickets? 【答案】to get 【要点5】 on ones own 的用法own作形容词, 意为“自己的; 本人的”, 常放在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格的后面。常用短语为on ones own, 表示“独立地; 独自地”, 同义短语为by oneself。own的不同词性own还可作动词, 意为“有; 拥有”。例如: His father owns a local pub. 他的父亲在当地有家酒馆。At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. 那时医生很少, 所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。I made this chair on my own. 我自己制作了这把椅子。【例题】吉姆每天独立完成作业。Jim finishes his homework _ _ _ every day. 【答案】on his own【要点6】die for /die from 的用法die for为而死例如:He came to China, helped the Chinese people and died for them.他来到中国, 帮助中国人民并为此而献出了生命。His father died of cancer yesterday. 他的父亲昨天死于癌症。Hundreds of people are dying from polluted air in this area. 在这个地区, 数百人死于空气污染。die的不同搭配:die for动词短语, 其后常接名词或代词, 意为“为而死”die of常指由内部因素造成的死亡, 表示“死于病或冻死、气死, 或死于悲伤”die from常指由外部因素造成的死亡, 表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度【例题1】Many soldiers has died_ their nation during World War II.A. of B. for C. from D. with【答案】B【例题2】选词填空from/of。Millions of people died _the flood last year. The tourist was lost in the mountains and died _hunger. 【答案】fromof【要点7】辨析join in,join, take part injoin in后接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动词的ing形式。join指参加到某个人群中去,从而成为其中一员take part in指参加,参与某事或活动,并在其中发挥积极作用attend指“出席(会议,婚礼);上(课)”Ill persuade him to join our club.More and more people are going to take part in the Olympic Games.He didnt attend the meeting yesterday. I hope youll all join in the discussion.【要点8】attend的用法attend后接表示学校的名词时, 意为“上(学)”。attend可表示“出席, 参加”, 其后常接会议或活动等。例如:She attended university abroad. 她去国外上大学。Many women attended the meeting yesterday. 昨天, 许多妇女参加了这次会议Only a few friends attended their wedding. 只有几个朋友参加了他们的婚礼。知识拓展: attend常与介词to连用, 构成attend to意为“注意; 关心; 照料”。例如: If you dont attend to your teacher, you will never learn anything. 如果你不注意听老师讲, 你就会什么也学不到。【例题】Hundreds of players took part in the speech contest last week. (改为同义句)Hundreds of players _the speech contest last week. 【答案】attended【要点9】will 的用法will作名词, 意为“意志; 决心”。例如: Maybe this is Gods will. 或许这是上帝的意志。will作助动词, 意为“将, 将会; 会, 要”, 表示将来的动作或状态后接动词原形。例如: He will go to America tomorrow. 他明天将要去美国。will用于一些祈使句的附加疑问句。例如: Let us go to the movies, will you? 让我们去看电影, 好吗? 会更少。例如:Deng says that she isnt cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will. 邓说她并不比别人更聪明, 但是她有非常坚强的意志。There will be fewer trees in the future. 将来树会更少【例题1】专家们认为每个学生都有不同的意志。The experts think every student has a different _.【例题2】Which team do you think _the game? Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends. A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins【答案】will; C【要点10】continue 的用法continue to do sth. 意为“继续做另外一件事情(已经做完某件事情)”。continue doing sth. 表示“继续做某一件事情(还没做完)”。例如: I continue doing my homework because I havent finished it yet. 我继续做作业, 因为我还没做完。One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it.1939年的一天, 他在一次手术过程中划伤了手指, 但他没有处理伤口, 仍然继续工作。After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends. 他读完小说后跟朋友们继续做游戏。【例题1】Bill continued _ (read) books after doing his homework. 【答案】to read【例题2】他们决定在达到退休年龄后继续工作。They decide to _ _when they reach retirement age. 【答案】continue working五、单元自测一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Yao Ming is one of the _ (famous) basketball players in the world. 2. The pianist started _ (play) the piano when he was five years old. 3. Tom is _ (clever) than any other boy in his class. 4. The students in Class 1 study very hard. They have strong _ (will). 5. Its _(amaze)for him to see the alien get out of the UFO. 6. There were many _ (wound) soldiers in the war. 7. Einstein has some wonderful and useful _ (invent). 8. You shouldnt drive for more than three hours without _ (take) a break. 9. My brother is old enough to look after _ (him). 10. Do you think you can manage _ (get) us some tickets? 【答案】1. most famous 2. playing/to play 3. cleverer 4. wills 5. Amazing 6. wounded 7. inventions 8. taking 9. himself 10. to get二、单项选择1. We are Chinese and we are proud _the long history of our country. A. in B. of C. with D. to2. No matter _you do, please dont hurt others. A. when B. what C. how D. where3. _, our class won the football match. A. In end B. At the end C. In the end D. By the end4. The man was so tired, _he got up late this morning. A. or B. but C. so D. and5. After three years of _every day, he is very healthy now. A. to exercise B. exercised C. to exercising D. exercising6. The shops were closed _I didnt get any milk. A. so B. as C. or D. but7. I hate traveling by air _you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A. because B. though C. until D. unless8. He lost his keys. It made him _ in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay9. The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves10. It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Yaan, but they didnt _hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out【答案】1 B 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 D 6.A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A三、完成句子1. 这些植物能告诉我们关于气候的变化吗? Can these plants _us _climate change? 2. 赵林想去国外上大学。Zhao Lin would like to _university _. 3. 我们不应该放弃希望。任何事情都会好起来的。We shouldnt _ _hopes. Everything will be better. 4. 这些孩子不仅会游泳, 而且会中国功夫。These children can do Chinese kungfu _ _ _swim. 5. 无论你做什么, 不要错过时装秀! _ _ _, dont miss the fashion show! 6 他学习中医是为了能成为一名好医生。He studied Chinese medicine _ _he could become a good doctor. 7. 在她丈夫死后不久这位老妇人就死于悲伤。The old woman _ _grief(悲伤)soon after her husbands death. 8. 露西悉心照顾她的祖父母。Lucy _ _ _her grandparents well. 9. 吉姆每天独立完成作业。Jim finishes his homework _ _ _ every day. 10. 完成画作之后, 这位画家继续举办了艺术展。After finishing his painting, the artist _ _ _ art exhibitions. 【答案】1. tell; about 2. attend; abroad 3. give up 4. as well as 5. Whatever you do6. so that 7. died of 8. takes care of 9. on his own 10. continued to hold四、完形填空Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very 1 life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would 2 my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never 3 again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I didnt want to be bad enough. She 4 that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school-walking on my own!When the Great Depression(大萧条) 5 , my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support(支撑) both of us. At that moment, I decided never to be 6 again.Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real 7 point happened on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1916. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels for families and was angry that they charged(收费)an extra $2 for each child. That was too 8 for most American families. I told my wife that I was going to open a hotel for families that would never charge extra for 9 . There were plenty of doubters at that time.Not 10 , mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of hard time. But with my mothers words deeply rooted in my heart, I 11 doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world - Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a 12 in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you. 1A. quiet B. boring C. hard D. strange2A. accept B. change C. disturb D. check3 A. study B. speak C. listen D. walk 4A. drove B. expected C. explained D. covered 5A. did B. hit C. cut D. fit6A. excited B. brave C. patient D. poor7A. leading B. breaking C. turning D. celebrating8 A. expensive B. fantastic C. different D. special9A. husband B. parents C. children D. wife 10A. successfully B. surprisingly C. interestingly D. importantly 11A. always B. sometimes C. almost D. never12A. task B. hotel C. company D. wore【答案】1C 2B 3D 4A 5B 6D 7C 8A 9C 10.B 11D 12A五、阅读理解 Passage 1nly chance everyone gets to see each other at the same time during the day. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a childs sweet tooth. He or she is sending a message (信息). The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of cooking makes people happy. It makes most of us feel good and loved-even if were the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood.1Why do many people have no time to cook?A. Because they havent many things to do. B. Because many people are too busy. C. Because people dont like home cooking. D. Because they are too tired to cook.2Home cooking is _.A. good and warm B. a way of showing love C. satisfying a childs tooth D. Both A and B3The writer thinks the smell of home cooking _.A. makes us feel good and lovedB. makes us be interested in cooking C. makes us excited D. makes us love others4Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Home cooking is important. B. Home cooking feels good and loved. C. People are too busy to cook. D. Home cooking cookies taste better.【答案】B D A A Passage 2In the West, some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was bor. From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences ones personality. In the past century, a new belief ahs arisen: the idea that personality is related to ones ABO blood type. People with blood type A, for example, are considered more likely to be serious, hard-working, and quiet, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yet often unable to finish what they start. Though this belief continues to be strong, some people question whether it is true.The blood-type personality theory(理论) started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers. This idea soon went out of fashion, but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s. The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries. Some young Koreans have taken to the theory. A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between13 and 64 believing in the blood-type personality connection. Though most Asians might believe in the blood-type theory, for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriously.Is the belief true? The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern-day superstition(迷信). Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality. Generally, scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory.1. The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain _.A. the difference between to two blood typesB. the relationship between the two blood typesC. the influence of blood typ
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