中考冲刺语法复习四.ppt

英语english 中考冲刺模块二 语法复习四 连词与状语从句 一 考点测试 1 HecanspeakEnglish Chinese A butB alsoC andD or 2 Thelittleboyisveryyoung heknowsalot A soB butC thoughD if 3 Becareful you llmisstherightanswer A soB andC butD or 4 itwaslate wewerestillworking A ThoughB AsC BecauseD But 5 Hewasill hedecidedtogotherewithus A ButB HoweverC SoD Besides 6 Sheis kind beautiful Wealllikeherverymuch A both andB either orC neither norD as so 7 Marycaughtabadcoldlastnight shehadtostayathome A becauseB butC orD so 8 Thoughheisveryold hecanstillsinganddance A butB andC D or C B B D A D A C 连词与状语从句 9 Hemissedthetrainthismorning hegotuplate A soB becauseC ifD but 10 Samwasreadinganewspaper hisbrotherfellontheground A whenB whileC afterD before 11 Lily Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome A Notonly butalsoB Neither norC Both andD Either or 12 JimwillvisittheGreatWall itdoesn trainthisafternoon A ifB assoonasC whenD before 13 It s darkintheroom wecan tseeanything A such thatB too toC so thatD not until 14 TimasksmeifI themeeting HesaysifI themeeting telephonehimrightnow A willattend attendB willattend willattendC attend willattendD attend attend 15 Hedidn ttellmeanything heleft A whileB beforeC afterD since B A B A A D C 连词与状语从句 二 考点精讲精练考点1 并列连词 1 平行关系 and 和 肯定 or 和 否定 both and 两者都 后动词复数 aswellas 也 而且 either or 要么 要么 或者 或者 neither nor 既不 也不 notonly butalso 不但 而且 not but 不是 而是 如 Hehasasonandadaughter 他有一个儿子和一个女儿 Idon twanttogotoGuilinorHainan 我不想去桂林和海南 BothheandIaregoodstudents 他和我都是好学生 Bobisadoctoraswellasateacher Bob是一位医生 也是一位老师 EitheryouorIamgoingtoholdthemeeting 要么是你要么是我将要主持这个会议 Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherishappytohearthenews 听到这消息 学生既不高兴 老师也不高兴 NotonlymyparentsbutalsomygrandmotherlikeswatchingTV 不但我父母 而且我奶奶都喜欢看电视 NotyoubutIamwrong 不是你错了 而是我错了 Therearetwopensandaneraserinmyschoolbag 在我书包盒里有两枝钢笔和一只橡皮 连词与状语从句 2 转折关系 though although 虽然 evenif eventhough 即使 but 但是 yet 然而 while 而 however 然而 前后都有标点符号 or 否则 如 Though Althoughheistired hegoesonwithhiswork 虽然他累了 但是他继续工作 Evenif though Iamnotwillingtoworkforyou Ihavenootherchoices 即使我不愿意为你工作 我也没有别的选择 Iamnotclever butImadegreatprogressbyworkinghard 虽然我不聪明 但我通过努力己取得很大进步 Youpromised yetyouhavedonenothing 你答应了 然而你什么也没做 Myfatherisanengineerwhilemymotherisanurse 我爸是工程师 而我妈是护士 Rosestudiedharderthanbefore However shecouldn tpassalltheexams Rose比以前学习更勤奋 然而她还是不能通过所有的考试 Imustbegoingnow orI llbelate 我现在得走了 否则我要迟到了 注意 though although不能与but however连用 只能用其中的一个 但可以与yet still连用 Thoughheisyoung butheisveryexperienced 错 Thoughheisyoung yet heisveryexperienced 或者Heisyoung butheisveryexperienced 虽然他很年轻 但是他经验丰富 连词与状语从句 3 因果关系 because for since as 因为 so 所以 如 Hedidn tgotoschooltodaybecausehehadabadcold 他今天不上学因为他得了重感冒 Mybikewasbrokenthismorning soIwaslateforschool 我的自行车今早坏了 所以我上学迟到了 注意 because for since as和so不能连用 只能用其中的一个 如 Becausemybikewasbrokenthismorning soIwaslateforschool 错 Becausemybikewasbrokenthismorning Iwaslateforschool 对 考点2 从属连词 1 when和while 两者都表示当 时候 when后接句子动词可以是持续性的也可以是短暂性的 一般后接句子时态为一般时 while后接句子动词一般是持续性的 一般连接的时态为进行时 如 Itwassnowingwhenwegottotheairport 当我们到达机场时 天下着雪 Myfatherwasreadingnewspaperwhilemymotherwascooking 我爸在读报纸时 我妈正在做饭 连词与状语从句 2 sothat so that such that与too tosothat为了 以便于 so that 如此 以至于 such that 如此 以至于 too to 太 而不能 Tomwastootiredtodohishomework 划线部分为短语 用too to结构 Tom太累而不能做作业 Theteacherspokeloudlysothatwecouldhearhimclearly 划线部分为句子 且表示老师说话大声的目的 故用sothat结构 老师说话大声目的是让我们能听清他的话 Hestudiessohardthathealwaysdoeswellinhislessons 划线部分为句子 that前hard为副词 故用so that结构 他学习如此努力 以致他各科都擅长 Shewassuchakindgirlthatshegaveallhermoneytothepoor 划线部分为句子 that前akindgirl为名词词组 而且没有many much little或few修饰 故用such that结构 Maryhassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyanythingshelikes 划线部分为句子 that前money为名词 但money前有much修饰 故用so that结构 Mary有如此多的钱 以致她能买她喜欢的任何东西 连词与状语从句 3 所谓 主将从现 的连词if 如果 assoonas 一 就 until 直到 才 when 当 时 before 在 之前 after 在 之后 unless 除非 等词连接的时间 条件状语从句时 主句用将来时 有时候是祈使句 从句用一般现在时表将来时 如 Wewon tgoout 主句 ifitisrainytomorrow 从句 如果明天下雨 我们将不会外出 AssoonasIarriveinBeijing 从句 Iwillgiveyouacall 主句 我一到北京 就会给你电话 Shewon tgotobeduntilhermothercomesback 直到她妈妈回来 她才去睡觉 WhenTomgetstotheclassroom pleaseaskhimtohandinhishomework 当Tom到教室时 请叫他上交作业 Iwon twritetoyoubeforeyouwritetome 在你写信给我前 我不会写信给你的 Afterhesendsmethemoney Iwillsendhimthebook 在他寄钱给我后 我将会寄书给他 Iwillleavethecompanyunlessitoffersmemoremoney 除非公司给我加工资 否则我就离开 注意 when和if在宾语从句与条件状语从句时的时态问题 when和if在宾语从句时 后接句该用什么时态就用什么时态 在条件状语从句时 后接句用一般现在时表将来时 如 连词与状语从句 Idon tknowwhenhewillcome 宾语从句 他还没来 用将来时 Whenhecomes 条件状语从句 pleaseringmeupatonce 我不知道他什么时候来 当他来时 请马上给我电话 Hewondersifhewillgowithherthisafternoon 宾语从句 他还没去 用将来时 Ifhegoeswithher 条件状语从句 hewilltellherbyhimself 他不知道他下午是否和她去 如果他和她去 他会亲自告诉她 三 对点专练循环一 1 Helpotherswheneveryoucan you llmaketheworldanicerplacetolive A andB orC unlessD but 2 Whatisourheadteacherlike doyouknow Oh heisverykind helooksveryserious A becauseB thoughC ifD when 3 It ssnowingoutside Putonmoreclothes youmaycatchacold A andB butC orD though 4 MayIsurftheInternetnow No youhavefinisheddoingthedishes A unlessB ifC becauseD when A B A C 连词与状语从句 5 Theyknewnothingaboutit hissistertoldhim A sinceB ifC untilD after 6 Mybrotherwastakingabath theUFOlandedonthestreet A untilB whileC whenD before 7 youeattoomuchofthatmeat youmayfallill A SoB ThoughC IfD Since 8 Thescientistknowstwolanguages Hecanspeak English French A either orB both andC neither norD not but 9 WhenareyougoingtotellthebadnewstoCindy shecomesback A UnlessB AssoonasC SinceD If 10 Sheis carefulthatsheseldommakesmistakesinthetests A soB suchC tooD very 11 Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue itrainsthisafternoon A ifB sinceC unlessD assoonas C C C B C A B 连词与状语从句 12 Whatarethestudentsdoing Girlsareflyingkites boysareplayingbasketball A whenB afterC whileD assoonas 13 Youmustleaveherenow youcangettotheairportontime A becauseB thoughC soD sothat 14 Hewillwaituntiltherain A stopB stopsC stoppedD willstop 15 Mikewantstoknowif apicnictomorrow Ofcourse Butifit we llvisitthemuseuminstead A youhave willrainB youwillhave willrainC youwillhave rainsD willyouhave rains循环二 1 Wewon twaitforyou youcomehereontime A ifB unlessC whenD until 2 myteacher myparentssaythatIshoulddomoreexercises A Both andB Either orC Neither norD Notonly butalso C D C D B B 连词与状语从句 3 Theproblemisdifficult hehasworkeditout A howeverB butC whileD and 4 Thatwasourfirstlesson shedidn tknowallournames A forB butC soD or 5 Jamesbought feweggs hecouldn tmakethefoodheliked A so thatB such thatC too toD inorder that 6 Afterclimbingthehill Iwas tired gohomeonfoot A too toB so thatC such thatD quite that 7 Hewaslisteningtothemusic IwaswatchingTV A afterB beforeC whenD while 8 itwascoldoutside heputonacoatbeforehewentout A Because soB Because butC Though butD so 9 Youwillfeelhungry youdon thavebreakfast A whenB thoughC ifD until A A C A D D C 连词与状语从句 10 Sallyreallywantsacat herfatherwon tletherhaveone A soB butC andD or 11 Youmustlookleftandright youcrossthestreet A afterB assoonasC beforeD while 12 everyoneishere let sbeginthemeeting A SinceB SoC BeforeD But 13 Thisdresswaslastyear sstyle Ithinkitstilllooksperfect somepeoplethinkitisoutofstylethisyear A sothatB eventhoughC eversinceD because 14 TheGreenswillvisitHainanassoonasthey toChina A getsB getC gotD willget 15 Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe John Yes Iwill A comeB comesC cameD willcome B C B B B A 连词与状语从句 四 中考链接 1 you yourbrothercanjoinus Wewantoneofyou 2010广东 A Both andB Neither norC Either orD Notonly butalso 2 Iwon tbelievethatthefive year oldboycanreadmagazines Itesthimmyself 2011广东 A ifB whenC afterD until 3 Benwasbusytakingatrainingtest wehavetowaitforhimforhalfanhour 2012广东 A soB ifC orD but 4 Thinkitover you llworkoutthemathproblem 2013广东 A orB soC forD and 5 Shallwegoforapicnicintheforestparktomorrow Yes itrainstomorrow 2014广东 A ifB unlessC untilD when C D D A B 连词与状语从句 五 过关测试 1 itwaslate shestillturnedontheTVandenjoyedtheprograms A BecauseB ThoughC SinceD When 2 Heisateacher Iamafarmer A orB soC whileD though 3 Theboyisclever heoftenmakesmistakesbecausehe scareless A andB howeverC thoughD but 4 itwasrainingheavily hecameontime A Though butB Though C But thoughD But 5 Ilikeautumn Icanhavealotoffruit A butB ifC thoughD because 6 Iwasverythirsty Iaskedforsomewatertodrink A thanB forC soD as 7 hehadabadcold hedidn tgotoschooltoday A Because soB Because C so D B C D B B B C 连词与状语从句 8 Jim Katehascome Idon tknowwhentheywillcome A Both and B Notonly butalso C Neither nor D Either or 9 He sathomethesedays Youmaycome today tomorrow A either orB both andC notonly butalsoD neither nor 10 thestudents theirteacherwatchesthefootballmatchonTV Theylikefootballsomuch A Notonly butalsoB Both andC Either norD Neither or 11 Iwentintotheclassroom thestudentsweretalkingaboutthefilm A WhileB AfterC WhenD If 12 Ispeakslowly youcanunderstandme A soB sothatC asD since 13 Becareful you llfallintotheriver A orB butC forD of 14 Heis alovelyboy weallliketoplaywithhim A so thatB too toC such thatD much that C A C C A A B 连词与状语从句 15 wewon tgotoplayfootballthisafternoon therainstops A afterB ifC unlessD when 16 Idon tknowifhe whenhe givemybestwishestohim A willcome willcomeB willcome comesC comes comesD comes willcome 17 Theywillbegintheirwork theygetthere A ifB untilC assoonasD before 18 Hekeepsontrying thereislittlehope A butB eventhoughC becauseD so 19 Doyouenjoyyourlifehere Yes I mverybusysometimes A whenB becauseC thoughD if 20 Ireallywanttogoandplaybasketballwithyou Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst Don tworry Wewillwaitforyou youfinishyourhomework A but whenB but untilC however untilD yet if C B C C B B 连词与状语从句 21 Dad physicsistooboring Workhard you llfinditinteresting A orB andC butD unless 22 Thepartydidn tstart alltheguestsarrived A whenB whileC afterD until 23 Hecan tunderstandme Ihaveexplainedittohimmanytimes A ifB becauseC thoughD and 24 Weshould helpeachother learnfromeachother A neither norB not butC notonly butalsoD either or 25 Ilikepopmusic but myfather mymotherlikesit A both andB either orC neither norD notonly butalso 26 Anawas anoutgoinggirl shemadealotoffriends A so thatB such thatC too toD inorder that 27 IamafraidIcan tgotothepartytomorrow youtoldmeyouwould Whathappened A AndB SoC OrD But B D C B D C C 连词与状语从句 28 Wedidn tcatchthetrain weleftlate A soB becauseC butD though 29 I llgivethelettertoher shecomesback A untilB assoonasC beforeD since 30 Youshouldmakeagoodplan youdoanythingimportant A beforeB afterC thoughD until 31 I dliketogoshoppingwithyou I mtoobusytoday A andB soC butD because 32 Idon tknowwhenLucy toseeme Whenshe pleasetellme A willcome comesB willcome willcomeC comes comesD comes willcome 33 IspentmuchtimelearningEnglish Istillcouldn tgetahighmark A ThoughB ButC HoweverD Or 34 DidyougiveDickacall Ididn tneedto I llseehimsoon A whenB thoughC untilD because B B A C A C D 连词与状语从句 35 Mikewalkedveryfast hecouldcatchthefirstbus A sothatB forC butD or 36 Heis ateacher adoctor Heisabusinessman A neither norB either orC notonly butalsoD both and 37 Shallweseethefilminthehall intheopenair A andB bothC orD also 38 Youcan cometotheofficenow waitformeathome Itdependsonyou A either orB both andC neither norD or or 39 Tomdoesmorningexercises hegetsupatsix A ifB whenC afterD before 40 Hegaveus money somefood Sowedon tfeelhungrynow butweneedmoney A not butB notonly butalsoC either orD neither nor 41 Theteacherdoesn tfeelwelltoday shestillworksveryhard A butB andC orD then A A A A A C C 连词与状语从句 42 DoctorBaiwenttoseethepatient itwassnowingheavily A becauseB andC butD though 43 Ididn tfinishmyhomework myteacherwasangrywithme A soB thoughC orD because 44 Youcan thavethemboth Youcanchoose thekite thetoycar saidmother A either orB both andC notonly butalsoD and 45 Youwon tpassyourexams youworkharder A whenB ifC unlessD after 46 Thefilm KungFu byZhouXingchiis interesting Iwouldliketoseeitagain A such thatB too toC as asD so that 47 Wehavetogetupat6 30tomorrowmorning wewillbelateforthe7 00bus A beforeB orC ifD so D A A C B D 连词与状语从句 48 Hehastomakemuchmoney hecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes A sothatB suchthatC thatD inorder 49 theyareverytired theyfeelhappybecausethey vefinallyfinishedtheirproject A AlthoughB SoC IfD But 50 Lily LucywatchedthefinalcompetitionoftheVoiceofChinayesterday Whatapity Theymissedtheexcitingmoment A Both andB Notonly butalsoC Either orD Neither nor A A D 定语从句 一 考点测试 1 Thisisthenovel iswrittenbyGuoJingming A thatB whoC whatD 2 Theyarestilllivinginthehouse wasbuilt30yearsago A whoB whereC thatD when 3 It stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool I llalwaysrememberthepeople havehelpedme A whoB whatC whichD where 4 Sorry wedon thavethecoat youneed A whatB whoC whichD whom 5 Thetwostudents youtaughtthreeyearsagohavebecomedrivers A whenB whomC whereD whose 6 Thefirstthing mysisterisgoingtodothiseveningistowritealetter A whichB whoC thatD why 7 Watchtheoldwomanandherdog arecrossingthestreet A whichB thatC whoD whom A A C C B C B 定语从句 8 Themostimportantthing weshoulddonowistofindthelostkid A thatB whichC whatD whose 9 Thedoctor istalkingwithyouisafriendofmine A whoB whenC whichD whom 10 Theonlything wasstolenlastnightwasthecomputer A whichB thatC whomD what 11 All I mgoingtodoisforyou notforme A whichB thatC whatD who 12 Thisistheman photoItookyesterday A whoB whoseC whomD that 13 Idon tknowthereason shedidn tagreetoourplan A whyB whenC whoD what 14 I llneverforgettheday theteachercametoseemeinthehospital A thatB whyC whenD where 15 Thisplace youarestandingwasthesiteofanoldchurch A whoB whereC whichD that A A B B B B C A 定语从句 二 考点精讲精练定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子 它在句中作定语 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词 也叫关系词 如Iknowthegirlwhoissittingunderthetree 我认识那个正坐在树下的女孩 引导词 先行词从句 定语从句 Thisisthemostinterestingbookthathehaseverread 这是他所读过的书中最有趣的一本 引导词 先行词从句 定语从句 考点1 先行词是人时引导词的选用 1 先行词是人 引导词后紧跟动词时用who或that 如 Herecomesthemanwho that wantstoseeyou 想见你的那个人来了 先行词是theman 引导词后紧跟动词wants 故引导词用who that 2 先行词是人 引导词后紧跟的不是动词时要用who whom that 如 Thisisthepersonwhom who that youarelookingfor 这正是你要找的人 先行词是theperson 引导词后紧跟的是you 不是动词 故引导词可用who whom that 定语从句 考点2 先行词是物时引导词的选用 1 先行词是物时 一般情况下引导词可以用which或that 如 Marylikemusicthat which isquietandgentle 玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐 先行词是music 引导词可用which that Thefilmwhich that wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting 我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣 先行词是film 引导词可用which that 2 以下情况 引导词只能用that 不能用which 当先行词是不定代词 anything everything nothing something few all little等 时 引导词只用that HaveyouwrittendowneverythingthatMr Linhassaid 你写下林先生所说的每样东西了吗 Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone 能做的所有事情都己经做了 ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou 我能为你做的事几乎没有了 定语从句 当先行词由以下词修饰时 引导词只用that 这些词有 only very thesame thelast all any some no little few等 如 ThatistheverydressthatIwanttobuy 那正是我要买的裙子 EnglishistheonlysubjectthatIlike 英语是我唯一喜欢的科目 CleaningtheroomagainisthelastthingthatIcandoforyou 再次打扫房间是我能为你做的最后一事 当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 引导词只用that ThisisthefifthschoolthatIhavetaughtsofar 这是我目前为止教过的第5所学校 Mr Li sclassisthemostinterestingonethatIhaveeverhad 李老师的课是我上过的最有趣的课 当先行词有人又有物时 只能用that 如 Canyourememberthewriterandhisbooksthatwehavereported 你记得我们报道过的那位作家和他的书吗 定语从句 拓展知识考点3 先行词是时间 地点 原因时引导词的选用 1 先行词是时间 地点 原因并在从句中作状语时 引导词分别用when where why 也可以用介词 which结构 如 Iwantedtoknowthedaywhenhewasborn Iwantedtoknowthedayonwhichhewasborn 我想知道他出生在哪一天 Hestilllovedtheschoolwherewestudiedtogethertwoyearsago Hestilllovedtheschoolinwhichwestudiedtogethertwoyearsago 他仍然爱那所我们两年前一起读书的学校 Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool 你知道他迟到的原因吗 2 先行词是时间 地点并在从句中作主语或宾语时 引导词用which或者that 如 Irememberthedayswhich that wespentonthefarm 我记得我们在农场渡过的日子 LuMingstudiesintheschoolwhich that wasbuilt1yearsago 卢明在一所1年前建好的学校里读书 定语从句 考点4 引导词前有介词时 先行词时人 引导词只能用whom 先行词是事物时 引导词只用which 如 ThisisthefriendtowhomItalkalot 这是跟我谈话很多的朋友 JackystayedintheroominwhichLuXunoncelived 杰克呆在那个鲁迅曾经住过的房间 考点5 先行词是代词时 先判断其指代人还是指代物 再决定用哪个引导词 如 Idon tlikethosewhotalkmuchbutdolittle 我不喜欢说得多做得少的人 Thesleepingtigersarebiggerthanthosewhicharetrainedthere 这睡着的老虎们比那些被训练的大 定语从句 三 对点专练循环一 1 Theboy washereaminuteagoismyfriend Ted A whoB whichC whenD whom 2 Thisisthefirstschool wevisitedlastyear A whereB whoC thatDwhich 3 Thisletterisfromtheyoungman wemetlastmonth A whichB whenC whereD whom 4 Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersons theyrememberedintheschool A whichB thatC whoD whom 5 Thefilm wesawlastnightwaswonderful A whomB whoC whichD when 6 Adictionaryisabook givesthemeaningsofwords A thatB whenC whereD whom 7 Thereisonlyonething Icando A whichB thatC whoD when A C C D B A B 定语从句 8 Thiswasthebestmodelofaradioset thefactoryproducedin1970 A thatB whereC whichD when 9 Atschool Edisonaskedalotofquestions hadnothingtodowithhislesson AthatB whyC whenD who 10 I minterestedinall youhavesaid A thatB whatC whomD which 11 Watcheverything theteacherwilldo A whoB thatC whomD which 12 Thisistheroom welivedlastyear A whichB whereC whoD whose 13 Thisistheboy textbookwaslost A whoB thatC whoseD which 14 That sthereason IwanttostudyEnglish A whenB whereC whatD why 15 We llneverforgettheday IenteredQinghuaUniversity A thatB whyC whichD when A B A A C B D D 定语从句 循环二 1 Theman shewenttothecinemawithisourheadmaster A whomB whichC whatD whose 2 Thesong theyarelisteningtoisverygood A whenB whyC which D who 3 Tomalwaysrememberstheteacher taughthimEnglishinhisfirstyear A whoB whoseCwhomD which 4 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool A whichB thatC whoD what 5 It stheEnglishproverb 谚语 mademethinkalot A whenB thatC whoD what 6 Doyouknowanyone knowsaboutthehistoryoftheMingTombs AwhichB whomC whoseD that 7 Hetoldmeeverything hehadseeninthefactory A thatB whichC whenD where A C A B B D A 定语从句 8 Thisistheonlybook Iboughtforyoulastyear A whichB thatC whatD who 9 Thetwopupils cheatedintheexamswereseenbytheteacher A whenB whoC whereD whose 10 Thelastthing mysisterisgoingtodothisweekendistogoshopping A whichB whoC thatD why 11 Youcantelephonethepeople youwanttoinvitetodinner A whomB whereC whichD why 12 Thisisthebiggesttiger haseverbeenshowninthezoo A thatB whichC whoD whom 13 Thisistheman classIlistenedtoyesterday A whoB whoseC whomD that 14 Carlstillrememberedtheafternoon hegottothelab A whereB whichC whenD that 15 Shedidn ttellmetheplace thescientistwasborn A whenB whereC whyD which B C B B B A C A 定语从句 四 中考链接 1 Paul suncleistheman taughtusmathlastyear 2010广东 A whereB whichC whoD when 2 Thefirstt