2019_2020学年高中英语单元检测卷（四）（含解析）外研版选修6.docx

单元检测卷(四)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatwillthemandoduringthecomingholiday?AStaywithhisgrandparents.BStayathome.CDosomevolunteerwork.2Howdoesthewomanfeel?ANervous.BExcited.CGrateful.3Wheredoesthemanliketolivemost?AInNewYork.BInParis.CInSydney.4Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?ARainy.BSunny.CWindy.5Howmuchdoesaticketcost?A.7.B.24.C.25.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Howdidthemangetthetickets?AHisbrothergavethemtohim.BHegotthembyliningupattheticketoffice.CHecalledtheticketofficeandbookedthem.7Withwhomwillthemangototheconcert?AThewoman.BHisbrother.CHewillgoalone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8WhyisSambackhomeearlytoday?AHedoesntfeelverywell.BAllanwillhelphimwithhismath.CHisteacherswillhaveameeting.9WhatwillSamhelphismotherdo?ADothedishes.BPeelthepotatoes.CCutthetomatoes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whyaretheresomanyskishows?ATopromoteanextremesport.BToattractmorevisitors.CToarousepeoplesawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.11Whatisthemansfather?AAskier.BAscientist.CAskiclubowner.12Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?ATheirhobbies.BSkishows.CThesnowmakingindustry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Ofthethingsinthewomansbag，whichdoessheneedbadly? AMoney.BHervisa.CHerbankcards.14Whatdidthewomandoafterlosingherbag?AShephonedthestaffinthetheatreforhelp.BShewenttothepolicestation.CShewentbacktothetheatre.15Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodonow?AHavebreakfast.BAskthepoliceforhelp.CLookforthebag.16Whatwillthemandonext?AMeethisuncle.BPutanadvertisementintheChinaDaily.CMakeaphonecalltohisuncle.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatcolorwastherainbootlongago?ADarkbrown.BLightblue.CBlackordullgreen.18Whendidtherainbootbecomefashionableforthefirsttime?AIn1817.BIn1890.CIn2004.19WhichisNOTmentionedaboutthethingstheBritishupperclassestakewiththem?ADogs.BWaterproofcoats.CSunglasses.20Howoftenisthatshoecompanysellingapairofboots?AEvery4seconds.BEvery15seconds.CEvery30seconds.答案1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.C9A10.B11.B12.B13.B14.B15.A16.C17C18.A19.C20.A听力材料Text1M：Whatsyourplanforthecomingholiday?W：Imgoingtostaywithmygrandparentsfortwoweeksandthenstayathome.Whatsyourplan?M：Imgoingtobeavolunteertohelpdisabledpeople.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Text2W：Youknowwhat? Iwonthegoldmedalinthewomenmarathon.M：Wow，congratulations! Howabouthavingapartytocelebrate?Text3M：IhavebeentoSydney，SanFrancisco，WashingtonandNewYork，butIprefertoliveinParis.W：Ofcourse.Youvebeenhereforsomanyyears.Text4M：Itlookslikeitsgoingtobesunny.Icantbelievetherewassuchaheavywindlastnight.W：Yes.Thewindbrokeseveralwindows.Buttheysayweregoingtogetsomerainlater.Text5M：Iwantthreeticketsforthemovie.Hereis25dollars.W：Hereareyourthreetickets，andhereisthechangefourdollars.Text6M：Hi，Igotthem，twoticketstoWangFengsconcert.W：Yourekidding! Howdidyougetthem?M：Mybrothergavethemtome.Youknow，Iwentoutatfourinthemorningandlinedup，buttherewerealreadyalotofpeoplethere.Icouldntbuyanytickets.However，mybrothercalledandtoldmehehadtwoextratickets.W：Youwereverylucky.M：IknowyoureafanofWangFeng.Ifyouarefreetomorrow，wouldyouliketocomewithme?W：Thatwouldbewonderful! Thankyouverymuch!Text7M：Mom，Imback.W：Hi，Sam.Yougethomefromschoolearlytoday.M：Yeah，ourteacherswillhaveameetingsoweallgohomeearly.W：Well，nowthatyouarehere，youcanhelpmewithdinner.Ineedthosepotatoespeeledandcut.M：Mom，givemeabreak.Allanscomingovertohelpmewithmymathfinal.W：Well，inthatcase，youcandothedishesandcleanupafterdinner.M：OK.CanIinviteAllantostayfordinner?W：Ofcourse.YouandAllanhavebecomegoodfriends，haventyou?M：Thanks，mom.Ofcoursewearebestfriendsnow.Text8W：Hey，lookoverthere.Letsgoandhavealook.M：Sure.Itsprobablytheskishow.Thereweremanyskiclubsputtingonshowstoattractmorevisitors.W：Lookatthat.Itssodangerous！Mymumwouldneverallowmetodothat.M：Itsanextremesportsshow.Whatelsecantheydotoattractmorevisitors?W：Youareright.Bytheway，howdidtheygetsomuchsnowhere?M：Dontyouknow?W：Hey，noteveryoneisasluckyasyoutohaveafatherwhoisascientist.M：Sorry.Well，theyhaveaveryadvancedsnowmakingmachine.W：Doyouthinkthesnowmakingcancausepollution?M：Itspossible.Butthebossheresaystheyaredoingwhatevertheycantopreventpollution.W：Thatsgood.Text9M：Youlookabitworriedtoday.Isthereanythingwrong?W：Well，yes，thereissomethingwrong，actually.Perhapsyoucangivemesomeadvice.M：Ofcourse，ifIcan.W：Well，lastnightwhenIreturnedfromthetheatre，IfoundthatIdlostmybag.M：Oh，dear! Thatsterrible! Whatwasinyourbag?W：Well，somemoney，ofcourse，myvisa，allmybankcardsandsomephotos.M：Well，ifIwereyou，Idgotothepolicestationstraightawayandreportit.W：Yes，Ivealreadydonethat，andtheysaidtheydlookformybag.ButwereleavingsoonandIneedmyvisabadly.M：Oh，dear! Whatapity! Areyousureyoulostitinthetheatre?W：Yes，quitesure.M：IthinkyoushouldputanadvertisementintheChinaDaily，sayingwhenandwhereyoulostit.W：Butthattakestoolong.M：Waitaminute! Myunclelivesveryclosetothetheatre.Illtelephonehimandaskhimtogotheretoinquireaboutit.YoudbetterhavebreakfastnowandIllmeetyoulater.W：Oh，thankyou.Ihopehecanfindit.Text10Longago，rainbootsusuallycameinblackordullgreen.Farmersworethem.Butnowshopsaresellingthemineverycolorandwithbeautifuldecorations.Thatsbecausetherainboothasbeenfashionablesincearound2004.Buttherainboothasbeeninfashionforwardbefore.Itbeganin1817whentheDukeofWellingtonstartedwearinganarrower，simplerboot.Beingafamouswarhero，menwerequicktocopyhisstyleandthebootsoonbecameafashion.Itwentoutoffashionattheendofthe19thcentury，butfarmers，workers，dogwalkerscarriedonwearingthem.Sowhyhavetheybecomefashionableagain？Itspartofthegeneraltrendforbigboots：bikerbootsandcowboybootsarepopular.Butsurelyitsaclassthingtoo.TheBritishupperclasseslikegoingoutdoorsoftenseenwithwaterproofcoats，dogsandrainboots.Oneshoecompanyhasreportedsalesofthebootsup673%thisyeartheyreselling15pairsofbootsaminute.However，noweveryonehasthem.Theyrenotspecialanymoreandsaleswilldefinitelyfall.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMusicOperaatMusicHall：1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust，withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone：2412742.http：/.ChamberOrchestra：TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet，whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call7231182formoreinformation.http：/.SymphonyOrchestra：AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales，call3813300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.http：//home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM)：Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园) oftheuniversity，usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents，includingperformancesbythewellknownLaSalleQuartet，CCMsPhilharmonicOrchestra，andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithID.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat5564183.http：//events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater：6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference)Bignameshowsallsummerlong！Phone：2326220.http：/.语篇解读本文是几则广告，主要介绍了五个站上的歌剧及管弦乐等的表演地点、时间、联系方式等信息。21Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A2412742.B7231182.C3813300.D2326220.答案A解析细节理解题。只有第一则广告Opera at Music Hall是歌剧的演出，根据此段最后一句中的“Phone：2412742.”可知，如果想看歌剧应拨打此电话。故选A。22WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?AFebruary.BMay.CAugust.DNovember.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“.which offers several concerts from March through June.”可知，5月份在演出的时间范围之内。故选B。23WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirID.cards?AMusicHall.BMemorialHall.CPatriciaCobbettTheater.DRiverbendMusicTheater.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的“.usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.”及“Students with ID.cards can attend the events for free.”可知，带有身份证的学生可以在Patricia Cobbett Theater免费观看CCM组织的一系列的演出。故选 C。24HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?AIthasseatsintheopenair.BItgivesshowsallyearround.CItoffersmembershipdiscounts.DItpresentsfamousmusicalworks.答案A解析细节理解题。将第五则广告与其他四则广告进行比较。根据第五则广告中的“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference)”可知，只有Riverbend Music Theater拥有在户外的座位，而其他四则广告并未提到。故选A。BLatelyapopulareightfloorbookstoreinHefei，Anhuiprovince，hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworldsfirstsharedbookstore，inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.Itcomestopeoplesattentionasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedintothestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear，arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday，Treported.Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandepositfee(押金)Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback，andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks，”XuXinwei，whohelpsrunthebookstore，toldT.Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren，buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly，somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion，accordingtoXu.“Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhentheyreshared.”25Thebookstorebecomesasharedone.AtomakemoremoneyBtomakemoreroomfornewbooksCtoinspiremorepeopletoreadDtorecommendnewbooks答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.”可知，这家书店成为一家共享书店是为了鼓励更多的市民阅读。故选C。26Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?AThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.BThebooksthataresoldherecantbeborrowed.CMorethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.DThecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks.”可推知，共享图书可以降低阅读成本，这样人们可以阅读更多的书。故选D。27Whatdoesthebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?AThebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.BThereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.CThereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.DThebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread”可知，所有的阅读者都可以得到每本书一元钱的奖励。故选C。CAbeachtownintheUSstateofNewJerseyrecentlypassedabanontrousers，jeansandshortsthathanglessthan3inchesbelowthehips(臀部) foranexcuseofbeingunfriendlytootherseyes.Butbesidesthoselowhangingpants，herearesomeotheritemsofpopulartravelclothingthatmayalsoneedtobebanned.ThaiFishermanPants：Theselightweightcottonpants，wideinthewaistandoriginallydesignedforThaifishermen，arepopularamongmenandwomenduetotheircomfort，abilitytolastlongandrelativeeaseofwearing.ButthebadnewsisthatwearingthesepantsisntthewaytoberespectedinBangkok.“Wearingthemtowanderaroundthetownisconsideredlowclass(evenifwedontsayitoutloudly)，”wrotealocalBangkokwoman，whocalledherself“Beebah”online.“Itsbettertodressrespectableifyouwanttobetreatedwell.EvenaTshirtandshortsarebetterthanfishermanpantsandtightsleevelessshirts.Ifyoureallylovethem，wearthemathome.”Tshirtswithslogans: WearingTshirtswithslogansinthelocallanguageonthemmayseemcooltosomeyoungtouristswhoaresweptupintheexcitementofbeinginaforeigncountryforthefirsttime.Butbecarefulastheycouldbesomemeaninglesswordsandmakeyoulookreallystupid.Whatsworse，somesloganTshirtsarepoliticalyoumightgetyourselfintotroublewithoutevenknowingaboutit.Crocs(洞洞鞋)：Comfortableandeasytosliponandoff，Crocshavebeengotobeachshoesformanytourists.Butwemustadmitthattheseholeyplasticshoesaredeadlyuglyineveryway.“SupporterswouldholdthatthecomfortoftheCrocsisovertheirlooks，butBabyclothesarecomfortable，too.Youdontfeeltheneedtowalkaroundinthem，doyou？”saidafriendofmine.语篇解读美国新泽西州的一个海滨小镇最近通过一项禁令，禁止人们在该镇穿着露臀3英寸(7.6厘米)以上的低腰裤、牛仔裤以及短裤。但是低腰裤并非唯一的时尚禁忌。本文介绍了一些有关夏日旅行着装的时尚禁忌！28WhyareThaiFishermanPantspopular?ABecausetheyarebeautifulandfashionable.BBecausetheyarecheap，fashionableandeasytobemade.CBecausetheyarecomfortable，lastingandeasytowear.DBecausetheyarerespectableandhandsome.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，这种裤子因为舒适、耐穿、轻便而广受欢迎。故选C。29AccordingtothelocalBangkokwomanwhocalledherself“Beebah”online，.AoneshouldneverwearThaiFishermanPantsBoneshouldneverwalkinaTshirtorshortsCThaiFishermanPantsarentproperinpublicDthelocalpeopledontlikeThaiFishermanPants答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“ButthebadnewsisthatwearingthesepantsisntthewaytoberespectedinBangkok.”和第三段第一句“Wearingthemtowanderaroundthetownisconsideredlowclass (evenifwedontsayitoutloudly).”可推出ThaiFishermanPants不适合在公共场所穿。故选C。30AccordingtothepassagebeforewearingaTshirtwithslogans，youshouldmakesure.AthewordsareinthelocallanguageByouknowthemeaningofthewordsCitisthemostpopularatthemomentDthewordshavesomethingtodowithpolitics答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中最后两句“Butbecarefulastheycouldbesomemeaninglesswordsandmakeyoulookreallystupid.Whatsworse，somesloganTshirtsarepoliticalyoumightgetyourselfintotroublewithoutevenknowingaboutit.”可推知，在你选择带标语的T恤衫时，首先你要弄清楚那些话的意思。故选B。31TheauthorsfriendsattitudetotheCrocsis.AsupportiveBdisappointedCinterestedDcritical答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“SupporterswouldholdthatthecomfortoftheCrocsisovertheirlooks，butBabyclothesarecomfortable，too.Youdontfeeltheneedtowalkaroundinthem，doyou？saidafriendofmine.”可知，作者的朋友对洞洞鞋持批评的态度。故选D。DTheyoungergeneration，accordingtoanewsurvey，canhardlyrememberthelasttimeofclimbingtreesorflyingkites，astheyarekeptindoorsandshortofoutdoorexperiences.Thesurveyof1,000peoplefoundthatthecurrentgenerationof15to34yearoldshavefewermemoriesof12keycountrysideactivitiessuchasswimmingintheriversorgoingfishing.Theresearchfoundthatthreequartersoftheoldergenerationrememberedplayinggamesorclimbingtrees，comparedwithtwothirdsofyoungeradults.The55generationalsohadmorememoriesofcollectingstones，visitingafarmorponddipping.Altogether，twothirdsofolderpeoplehadmorememoriesofplayingoutdoorscomparedtojustoverhalfoftheyoungergeneration.TheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds (RSPB) carriedoutthestudyatthestartoftheschooltermtostressthegrowingworrythatchildrenarenotgettingoutdoorsenough.Thestudyhasfoundthat82percentofpeoplethinkthatschoolsshouldprovidemoreoutdooreducationandmostbelievenatureisstillimportanttochildrentoday.DrMikeClarke，headoftheRSPB，saidchildrenwhoareusuallykeptindoorsareeasiertoget“naturedeficitdisorder”Hesaidpublicmoneyshouldbeusedtotakechildrenondaytripstonatureandtobuildwildlifegardens，especiallyinpoorareas.“Tomanypeople，itwouldseemclearandunquestionablethatanimportantpartofchildhoodisexploringtheworldaroundyou.Unfortunately，thisisfarfromthefactandthechildrenarehavinglesstimeandfewerchancestogetclosetonature，”hesaid.“TheRSPBhasmorethana40yearhistoryingettingchildrenoutdoorsandisstillcontinuingtoplayourrole.Wenowneedthegovernmentandtheschoolstorealizethattheyshouldplaythemostimportantroleinmakingitpossibleforallthechildrentoexperience，enjoyandbenefitfromtheoutdoorenvironment.”语篇解读本文分析了现在孩子们在户外活动不多的现状，建议孩子多到大自然中进行户外活动。32Comparedwiththecurrentgeneration，theoldergenerationhave.AmorehomeworkandexerciseswhentheywerechildrenBmorememoriesofwonderfullifeinthecountrysideCfewermemoriesoftakingpartinoutdooractivitiesDfewerchancesofgoingonavisittothebigcities答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，现在的年轻一代与老一辈人相比，对乡村活动的记忆更少，所以老一辈人有更多乡村生活的记忆。故选B。33TheRSPBcarriedoutthestudyinordertotellpeopleto.AspendmoretimewiththeirkidsBcaremoreaboutthekidsgrowthClettheirkidsgetmoreoutdooractivitiesDordertheschoolstoprovideoutdooreducation答案C解析推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，RSPB进行研究是为了强调现在孩子们室外运动的不足，让孩子们更多地进行室外活动。故选C。34Accordingtothepassage，“naturedeficitdisorder”oftenhappensto.AchildrenwhooftenstayindoorsBchildrenwhooftengooutdoorsCalltheyoungergenerationDalltheoldergeneration答案A解析细节理解题。根据第七段中的“childrenwhoareusuallykeptindoorsareeasiertogetnaturedeficitdisorder”可知，长期待在室内的孩子更容易得“自然缺失症”。故选A。35WecanlearnfromDrClarkeswordsinthelastparagraphthat.AallthechildrencantgetclosetonatureandarenthealthyanylongerBoutdooractivitiesarethemostimportantforthecurrentgenerationCtheRSPBismoreimportantthanthegovernmentandschoolsingettingkidsoutdoorsDtheRSPBplaysanimportantroleingettingkidsoutdoorsallthetime答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，RSPB在让孩子们更多地接触自然方面一直起着很大的作用。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverfeltasuddenfeelingofjoybecauseyouheardafavoritesongplaying? Thenyouknowthatmusiccanhaveastrongeffectonyouremotions.36“Itcanhelpgetyououtofabadmood(心情) orstayinagoodone，”saysAliciaAnnClair，professorattheUniversityofKansas.37Tocheerup，listentoLatinmusicoranythingwithastrongbeatorafastspeed.38Whenyouwanttorelaxafterabusyday，musicwithaslowerspeedcancalmyoudown.“Listentocalmingmusicbeforeyoustartanystressfulactivities，”advisesDr.Clair.“Onceyoureinagoodstateofmind，itseasiertokeepit.”Youcanlowerstressatworkwithmusic，too，byplayingrelaxingtunes (曲调)39“Ifyoulistentothemalldaylong，youllstopnoticingthem，”Dr.Clairexplains.Thenthemusicwonthaveanyeffect.40“Tofeelenergetic，startwithsomethingrelaxing，andthengraduallyincreasethespeedandbeat，”saysDr.Clair.Forexample，firstplaysomeniceslowlovesongs，andthenlistentosomethingmoreenergetic.Whenyouwanttocalmdownafterabusyweekatwork，justdotheopposite.AMusiccanalsohelpyourelaxandfeelactive.BTrytotakeadvantageofthispowerofmusic.CButonlyplaythemwhenyoureallyneedthem.DLoudandfastmusiccanfillyouwithener