2019_2020学年高中英语Unit18BeautyPeriodFive教案（含解析）北师大版选修6.docx

Period FiveCommunication Workshop，LanguageAwareness 3，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)1.merchantn.商人2.themen.主题3.mannern.方式，方法4.drawbackn.缺点，弊端5.plotn.情节；小块土地6.cataloguen.商品目录.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共6小题；每小题4分，满分24分)1.对待vt.treat治疗；对待n.treatment2.诱捕，设圈套vt.trap3.打；打动vt.strike引人注目的；突出的adj.striking4.明显的，明白的adj.evident证据n.evidence5.推荐，介绍vt.recommend推荐，介绍n.recommendation6.孩子的，幼稚的adj.childish.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)1.以为基础/根据bebasedon2.把某人当作对待treatsb.as.3.被困在betrappedin4.attimes有时，偶尔5.inchargeof负责；掌管6.hangonasecond等一下7.各种各样的零碎东西bitsandpieces8.拜访某人callonsb.完成句子(共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分)1.eitheroneofhisdaughtersreplaceshimasaprisonerinthecastle，orhewilldie.要么他的一个女儿代替他被囚禁在城堡里，否则他就会死。2.Intheend，shediscoverstheBeastisnotasdisgustingandcruelasheseems.最后，她发现野兽不像他看上去那样令人讨厌和凶残。3.AlthoughithasneitherthecutecharactersnorthewonderfulsongsoftheDisneyversion.虽然这部电影既没有迪士尼版本中可爱的人物也没有美妙的音乐4.“Theresnocrime，”saidSherlockHolmeslaughing.“Justastrangelittleincident.”夏洛克福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪，只是一件奇怪的小事情”5.Heusedtobequiterichbutsomethingmusthavehappenedtohim，probablyproblemswithdrink.他曾经很富有，但一定有什么事发生在他身上了，可能是酗酒的问题。.True(T)orFalse(F).1.BeautyisoneofthetwodaughtersofaFrenchmerchant.(F)2.Thefilmdealswiththethemeofappearancesinaveryinterestingandclevermanner.(T)3.BeautyandtheBeastconveysamessagethatshouldntbeevidenttoallofusyoushouldntjudgeabookbyitscover.(F).Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhichoneisNOTthethingthattheBeastwantstodo?A.Askoneofthemerchantsdaughterstoreplacethemerchant.B.LetthemerchantleavetheBeastscastle.C.Killthemerchant.答案B2.WhoistheBeastinfact?A.Ahandsomeprince.B.Acruelking.C.Adisgustingmerchant.答案A3.Whatthemedoesthefilmreferto?A.Honesty.B.Kindness.C.Appearance.答案C重点词汇Hersisters，FelicieandAdelaide，arenastyandtreatBeautyasaservant.她的姐姐费利西娅和阿德莱德都很令人厌恶，她们把Beauty当作仆人对待。treatvt.对待，看待；招待，款待；治疗n.乐事；款待一词多义写出下列句子中treat的汉语意思(1)Mostimportant，Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.(2018天津)对待(2)Theyoungdoctordecidedtotreattheboyforhisraredisease.治疗(3)Shetreatedherselftoanicehotbath.款待(4)Itisreallyatreattomeetyouhere.乐事treat.as/like.把当作/像一样对待treat sb.with.以态度对待treat sb.for an illness治疗某人的病treat sb./oneself to sth.请或让某人/自己享用be ones treat 某人请客treatment n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理注意：与treat.as.意思相近的短语还有：regard/take.as.think of.as.consider.as/to be.refer to.as.look on.as.(5)Duringthetreatment(treat)，hishairbegantofallout.在治疗期间，他的头发开始脱落。单句改错(6)Ihelpedher，soshedecidedtotreatmeabigmeal.Beautyofferstoreplaceherfatherandbetrappedinthecastle.Beauty主动提出代替父亲被囚禁在城堡中。trapvt.诱捕，设圈套；使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境be trapped in被困于trap sb./o doing sth.诱使某人/某物做某事set/lay a trap设下圈套fall into a trap落入圈套(1)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.(2018北京)一个救援人员冒着生命危险救了被困在山里两天的两名游客。(2)IwastrappedintoadmittingthatIhadlied.我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。(3)Maryset/laidatrapforPeterandhereallyfellintoit.玛丽给彼得设了个圈套，彼得真的上当了。高级表达(4)Ashewastrappedinthehole，hewasfeelinghopeless.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Trappedinthehole，hewasfeelinghopeless.Thefilmdealswiththethemeofappearancesinaveryinterestingandclevermanner.电影用非常有趣和巧妙的方式表现了有关外表的主题。mannern.方式，方法；举止，态度pl.礼貌；规矩in a.manner以的方式Its good/bad manners to do sth.(Its polite/impolite to do sth.)做某事是有/没有礼貌的。(1)Hismannerwaspolitebutcool.他举止彬彬有礼但显冷淡。(2)“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners，”hesays.(2018全国)他说：“闲聊是讲礼貌的基础。”(3)Youdbettersettletheprobleminasimplemanner.你最好用简单的方式处理这个问题。一句多译(4)离开时道别是有礼貌的。Itsgoodmannerstosaygoodbyewhenyouleave.Itspolitetosaygoodbyewhenyouleave.thestrikinguseoflightmakesitseemattimeslikeamovingpainting.光线的突出运用使得它有时看起来像一幅移动的油画。strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的strike vt.&vi.打；撞，撞击；打动；罢工；(疾病)侵袭；(钟)敲响，报(时)；划(火柴)；给以印象；突然想起n.罢工；打击be struck by.被打动；被袭击It strikes/struck sb.that.某人突然想到be/go on strike举行罢工助学图解(1)Shewaspracticingsurfingwhenasharkstruckher.她练习冲浪时，一头鲨鱼突然攻击了她。(2)ThefirsttimeIsawherIwasstruckbyherbeauty.我第一次见到她时，就被她的美貌打动了。(3)Workerswentonstrikebecauseoflowpayment.工人因报酬低罢工了。(4)ItstruckmethatIleftthekeyonmytable.我突然想到，我把钥匙忘在桌子上了。(5)Whatismoststriking(strike) isthegirlsperformance.最引人注目的是那个女孩的表演。高级表达(6)Astheareawasstruckbyaheavyrain，itwasinamess.(用非谓语动词改写)Struckbyaheavyrain，theareawasinamess.Irecommenditforthewholefamily.我建议一家人一起看这部电影。recommendvt.推荐；介绍；建议，劝告recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that.(should) do.建议(1)Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.我建议你找到自己的风格。(2017全国) (2)Studentsarerecommendedtoread(read) thefollowingbooks.建议学生们读下列几本书。一句多译(3)他们建议每年把机器检修一次。Theyrecommendedthatthemachines(should)becheckedeveryyear.(复合句)Theyrecommendedcheckingthemachineseveryyear.(简单句)Whoisinchargeofgettingacatalogueoffilms？谁负责获取电影目录？inchargeof负责；掌管in the charge of sb.(in/under sb.s charge)由某人负责，由某人照顾take charge 负责，照顾(后不接宾语)take charge of负责，照顾(后面必须接宾语)charge sb.money for sth.向某人要价(多少)买某物charge sb.with.指控某人有罪(1)Sinceourbossisnothereatthemoment，Illtakecharge.既然我们老板目前不在，这里由我负责。(2)Hechargedme10akiloforeggs.每公斤鸡蛋他向我要价10美元。(3)Theyoungmanwaschargedwithrobbinganoldman.这个年轻人被指控抢劫了一位老人。一句多译(4)她负责照顾这个受伤的男孩。Shetookchargeofthewoundedboy.Shewasinchargeofthewoundedboy.Thewoundedboywasinthechargeofher.Thewoundedboywasin/underhercharge.Hangonasecond.稍等。hangon紧抓不放；(打电话时)不挂断；坚持不懈hang on a second/minute 等一下，稍等hang up (on sb.)挂断(某人的)电话hang around(hang about)闲逛与hang on a second类似的表达还有：Hold the line，please.请别挂断。Just a moment，please.请等一会儿。(1)Ithinkweshouldhangonandseetheendofthegame.我想我们应该耐心等等，看看比赛结果。(2)Greghungupandsatbackinhischair.格雷格挂断电话，坐回到自己的椅子上。(3)Iwishhewouldstophangingabout/aroundanddosomethinguseful.我真希望他停止闲逛，做些有用的事情。经典句式“Theresnocrime，”saidSherlockHolmeslaughing.“Justastrangelittleincident.”夏洛克福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪，只是一件奇怪的小事情”laughing为现在分词作状语，表伴随。分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。分词在句子中作状语，使用何种分词取决于分词与其逻辑主语的关系：主谓或主动关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。(1)Seeingthecat，themouseranoff.(时间状语)一看到猫，老鼠就跑了。(2)Turningleft，youwillseeabeautifulpark.(条件状语)向左拐，你就会看到一个美丽的公园。(3)Nothavingbeeninvited，shedidntcometoattendmywedding.(原因状语)没有被邀请，所以她没来参加我的婚礼。(4)Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeelingenergeticandreadytostartanewday？(伴随状语)你每天早上醒来都感到精力充沛，并准备好开始新的一天吗？(5)Themanwaskilledintheearthquake，leavinghiswifeandtwochildren.(结果状语)这个人在地震中遇难了，留下了他的妻子和两个孩子。.单句语法填空1.Youshouldnthavetreatedhiminsucharudemanner.2.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell，butifyouhangon，youwillsucceed.3.Irecommendthatyou(should)take(take) someonlinecourses.4.Thegovernmentcallsonthevillagerstoprotecttheenvironment.5.NeitherhisparentsnorLiHuais(be) toblame.6.Theytreatedhimas/likeakingwhenhewonallthemoney.7.Therewasntenoughevidence(evident) toprovehimguilty.8.Thereisastriking(strike) differencebetweenJaneandMary.9.Theoldhuntersavedthefoxtrapped(trap) inthehole.10.MrWangisill，soMrSmithisinchargeofourclass.完成句子11.Heisnotas/sofriendlytomeasIamtohim.他对我并不像我对他那样友好。12.Seeingthosepictures，sherememberedherchildhood.看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。13.While(Iwas)walkinginthestreet，Imetoneofmyoldfriends.我在街上走着时，遇到了我的一个老朋友。14.Itmusthaverainedlastnight，forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。15.ThemansittingatthebackisMrSmith.坐在后面的那个人是史密斯先生。基础巩固.单词拼写1.Imnewhere.Couldyourecommend(推荐) anicebookstore?2.Hesaidthathehadtolookthroughthecatalogue(商品目录) andthengavemeananswer.3.Itwasevident(明显的) thattheplanwasafailure.Evenachildcouldseeit.4.Mymotheralwaystreats(对待) uslikechildren.5.Heisoneofthedishonestmerchants(商人) inthatcity.6.Whatisthemaintheme(主题) oftheplay?7.Thefilmhasaratherthrillingplot(情节)，soitsnotsuitableforchildren.8.Itischildish(幼稚的) ofyoutorunintodangerfornothing.9.Thegreatdrawback(缺点) oflivinghereisthebignoise.10.Trapped(被困的) intheforestforfivedays，weweredesperateforhelp.单句语法填空11.Ihadtheoperationontherecommendation(recommend) ofmydoctor.12.Evidently(evident)，mostofthememberswillnotbeinfavorofhisplan.13.Laterhefoundoutthatthiscuteanimalhadastriking(strike) feature.14.Itsbadmanners(manner) foryoutostareatothersforalongtime.15.Thegirlisrespondingwelltotreatment(treat) inthishospital.16.Thenewsshockedthepublic，leading(lead) togreatconcernaboutstudentssafetyatschool.17.Struck(strike) bythetownsbeauty，theydecidedtostayanothertwodays.18.Ifyoudontattendthemeetingtomorrow，neitherwillI.完成句子19.Alotofthingssettled，themanagerlookedsorelaxed.许多事情处理好了，经理看上去很轻松。20.Thewomanstoodbythecurtain，lookingout.这个女人站在窗帘边上向外看。21.EitheryouorIamgoingtotakepartinthematchtomorrow.不是你就是我明天要去参加比赛。22.Helookssohappy.Hemusthavepassedtheexam.他看上去很高兴，一定是通过考试了。23.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant，thetemperaturerarely，ifever，reaching30insummer.这里的气候很宜人，夏天的气温即使有过也很少达到30摄氏度。能力提升.阅读理解ALookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.YouvelocatedthecountryscapitalandoneofEuropesmostbeautifulcities：Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites，restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEuropeslargestroyalpalace，andsomeconsiderittobeMadridsmostbeautifulbuilding.InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ArtTheinternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819，itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworldsmostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEuropesbestshopping，andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years，shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpainsfamousartform，flamenco.Everyday，flamencoperformerssing，danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafsandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants，butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10p.m.，itsdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen，thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon，akindofdry-curedham：Spainisfamousforit.语篇解读本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美食等信息。24.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadrid?A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.B.Itcanhold2,800people.C.Itsbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.答案A解析细节理解题。根据History中的“Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.”可知，马德里皇宫可以提供50个房间供游客参观。故A项正确。25.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”？A.Fordiscount.B.Forartworks.C.Tosellvariousgoods.D.TosellantiquesandCDs.答案C解析推理判断题。根据Shopping中的“Butfor500years，shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.”可知，游客们可以从theRastro购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，所以theRastro应该是出售各种商品的市场。故C项正确。26.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?A.Havingdinnerearlier.B.Enjoyingflamenco.C.VisitingPradoMuseum.D.Drinkinginatapasbar.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Entertainment中的“NotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpainsfamousartform，flamenco.”可知，当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看弗拉门哥舞，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说欣赏弗拉门哥舞是去马德里旅行时必须要做的一件事。故B项正确。BAccordingtoresearchers，moneycanbuyhappiness，butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse.Spendingaslittleas5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlybringyouhappiness，ateamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandHarvardBusinessSchoolfound.Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurably(明显地) happierwhentheyspentmoneyonotherseveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier.“Wewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn，”saidElizabethDunn，apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness，reporttheirannualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills，giftsforthemselves，giftsforothersanddonationstocharity.“Regardlessofhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade，thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness，whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot，”Dunnsaidinastatement.Dunnsteamalsosurveyed16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofit-sharingbonusofbetween$ 3,000and8,000.“Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-social(有益于社会的) spendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus，andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictoroftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself，”theywroteintheirreport，publishedinthejournalScience.Theygavetheirvolunteers$ 5or$ 20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit.“Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterationsinspendingallocations(分配)aslittleas5maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday，”Dunnsaid.27.Accordingtothepassage，.A.themoremoneyyouspendonothers，thehappieryouareB.spendingmoneyonotherscanbringyouhappinessC.ElizabethDunnisapsychologistfromHarvardBusinessSchoolD.sixhundredvolunteerstookpartintheexperiment答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知，金钱花在别人身上可以带给你自己幸福感。所以选B。28.The16employeesmentionedinthepassage.A.weregivenclearinstructionsonhowtospendthebonusB.hadmorehappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitselfC.experiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingtheirbonusD.felthappieraftertheycontributedmuchofthebonustocharities答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-social(有益于社会的) spendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus.”可知，这16个职员中，那些把更多的奖金花在公益事业上的人感觉更幸福。所以选D。29.Dunnsstatementsuggestedthat.A.thosewhospentmoneyonothersfelthappiernomatterhowmuchtheyearnedB.thosewhospentmoremoneyonthemselvesfelthappierC.peoplethoughtspendingmoneycouldmakethemselveshappierD.themoneyspentwasasimportantasthemoneyearned答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第五段中的内容可知，不论他们挣钱多少，那些把钱花在别人身上的人幸福感更强。所以选A。30.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.ExperimentonMoneySpendingB.DevotingYourMoneytoCharitiesC.SpendingMoneyonOthersMakesOneHappierD.BonusandPro-socialSpending答案C解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲把钱花在别人身上会使你自己幸福感更强。所以选C。.七选五Inafewmonthsyoullgotocollege.Areyoureadyforsomeofthenewnessthatisabouttocomeyourway? Takealookatthis“mentalpreparation”checklistandmakesureyouhavegiventhesetopicssomethought.1.Remindyourselfthatitsnewforeveryone.Goingtocollegeisabigchange，anditsimportantnottogetoverwhelmed (压垮).31ThatsOK.Acceptthatyoureinanewstageoflifeanditwontfeelfamiliarforabit.2.Committotimemanagement.Organizingyourtimeproperlywillmakeyourlifeincollegemucheasier.32Createadetaileddailyschedulethatblocksouttimeforclasses，homework，studying，andanythingelse.Stayorganizedandspendafewminuteseacheveningplanningaheadforthenextday.3.Beopentonewthings.Collegewillopenyoureyesinmorewaysthanone.Itsatimetofindyourself，discovernewpassions，challengeoldwaysofthinking，andmeetnewpeoplefromallbackgroundsandplaces.33Embrace(欣然接受) theideaofexploration!4.Dontbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Withanythingnew，itsbesttogoinwithapositiveattitude.Butlifehasitsupsanddowns.34Takeamomenttofindoutthecollegeservicesthatcanhelpyou：disabilityservices，tutoringservices，andanyotherservicesthatwillgiveyousupportwhenyouneedit.Congratulationsonthisexcitingtimeofyourlife.35Youllbegladyouhavedone.A.So，trysomethingdifferent.B.Knowingwheretoturnforhelpisimportant.C.Thingsmightfeelabituncomfortableforawhile.D.Plantopaythemavisitearlyinyourfirstsemester.E.Getyourselfatimeplanningapporagoodolddayplanner.F.Rememberthatyoureincollegetobuildafoundationforyourfuturejob.G.Asyougetpreparedforthefirstdayofclasses，getmentallyreadyforthisnewlifestagetoo.语篇解读本文属于说明文。对即将进入大学的人提了四点关于进入大学后应该有的思想准备的建议。31.答案C解析根据本段标题“Remindyourselfthatitsnewforeveryone.(提醒自己，大学对每个人来说都是新的)”以及前文“Goingtocollegeisabigchange(上大学是个很大的变化)”和后文“ThatsOK(不要紧)”可以推断出，进入大学后，会遇到很多困难，自己的生活可能会变得不如意，故C项承上启下，符合语境。32.答案E解析根据本段标题“Committotimemanagement.”可知，本段主要介绍如何做好时间管理，E项(