2015高三英语一轮题 选修八模块复习题及答案解析.doc

模块过关检测选修八本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)x k b 1第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the woman do this morning?AShe did some shopping.BShe did her homework.CShe did some housework.2Who will go for a drive with the woman?AThe man. BTwo men. CA few friends.3What does the woman mean?AThey dont have many tickets.BIt is easy for them to get the tickets.CAll the tickets have been sold out.4When will the man be able to visit Mr Black?AOn November 1st. BOn November 2nd.COn November 3rd.5What does the woman mean?AShe doesnt like picnic at all.BShe went on a picnic yesterday.CShe is very busy today.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BFather and daughter.CDoctor and patient.7Why cant the woman get in touch with her partner?ABecause she doesnt know her partners phone number.BBecause her partners mobile phone was powered off.CBecause her partners mobile phone was stolen.8What will the woman do after class?AShe will call her partner again.BShe will make a speech.CShe will turn off the light.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where are the two speakers?AIn the woman speakers house.BIn a park.CAt school.10What can people do on the“Happy Web”？AThey can buy real houses.BThey can exchange their flats.CThey can buy virtual cars.11What did the man do last night?AHe had a rest.BHe surfed the Internet.CHe studied in a night school.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Whats the probable season now? AWinter. BSummer. CSpring.13Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BTeacher and student.CSaleswoman and customer.14What does the man want to do?ABuy famous brand longsleeve Tshirts.BSave some money in the bank.CBuy goodquality Tshirts at a low price.听第9段材料，回笞第15至17题。15Where does Henry work? AOn a train to London.BIn an office in London.CAt a club outside London.16When does Henry get up every day?AAt 6：30. BAfter 6：30. CBefore 6：30.17How did Henry use to feel about the time spent on the train?w w w .AA waste of time. BAn enjoyable time.CA relaxing time.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How many people were trapped in the mountain?ATwo. BThree. CFour.19Why did the man and his children go to the mountains?ABecause they wanted to go sightseeing.BBecause they wanted to go for an adventure.CBecause they wanted to look for a Christmas tree.20When did the story happen?ABefore Christmas.BAfter Christmas.COn Christmas Eve.听力原文Text 1M：Where were you this morning?W：This morning？I was at home，helping my mother.Text 2M：Kate，lets go for a drive somewhere this weekend?W：Thats a good idea.Just two of us.Text 3M：Do you have any tickets for Tao Zhes concert today?W：We dont have any tickets left，you know.Text 4M：May I see Mr.Black the day after tomorrow?W：Let me see.Er.Its November the first today.Oh，sorry.You cant.But what about tomorrow afternoon?M：Thats OK.Thank you.Text 5M：Would you like to go on a picnic with me today?W：I dont think so.If I hadnt had a picnic yesterday，Id be very happy to go with you today.Text 6M：Where is your partner，Lily？Hasnt he come back to school?W：Not yet.M：What has happened to him?W：I dont know.M：Did you call him?W：Yes，I did.I rang him up ten minutes ago，but he had his mobile phone powered off.M：Its eight oclock now，and he should have been here half an hour ago.W：Ill call him again after this class if he still hasnt turned up.M：Sure，please tell him to ring me if you can contact him.W：Yes，I will.Text 7W：Hi，Jim！You look tired.M：Yes，I was on the Internet the whole night.W：What did you do?M：I played on the “Happy Web”W：What is it?M：Dont you know？It is www.kaixin 001.com.It is so popular among young people.You can buy house，plant crop and buy cars on it.Of course，they are all virtual.W：Sounds interesting.But I hope you listen to the teacher carefully next class，because whether you can pass the exam depends on what she says.Text 8M：Its getting warmer and warmer.I want to buy some new clothes for a change.What do you suggest，dear?xkb 1W：Well，I think that Tshirts would be OK for this time of the year.M：Do you mean longsleeve Tshirts?W：Yes.Do you have any favourite brands?M：Well，I hear Crocodiles and Maple Leaves are quite good.W：I know，but the prices of those Tshirts are quite high.And we have to pay a large sum of money to the bank next month.We should save some money.M：Yes，you are right.We shouldnt waste money.Would you like to go to the shopping center with me after lunch to have a look and then choose some goodquality Tshirts at a low price?W：OK.Ill go with you.Text 9W：How are things，Henry?M：Fine，Jane.Its a long working day but Im used to that，so it doesnt trouble me too much.W：Traveling to downtown London every daydont you find it troublesome?M：It was hard at firstespecially getting up before dawn to catch that 6：30 train.But its bearable now that Im used to it.W：Dont you think its a terrible waste of time？I couldnt bear to spend three hours sitting on a train every day.M：I used to feel the same as you，but now I quite enjoy it.W：Enjoy it？How do you pass the time?M：In the morning I read papers to catch up with the news.Todays newspaper told me that American First Lady，Michelle Obama has become one of People magazines 100 most beautiful people.And on the way home at night I relax with a good book，or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge.Text 10A father and his three children trapped in the Northern California mountains during a heavy snow were rescued alive on Wednesday，media reported.Frederick Dominguez,38，and his children 18yearold Christopher,14yearold Alexis and 12yearold Joshua got lost on Sunday after they went to the mountain range for a Christmas tree.His wife didnt know they were missing until Monday.About 80 searchers set out on foot and on snowmobile and began a search.Dominguezs pickup truck was found Monday night parked along a mountain road about tens of miles northeast of Chico.People searched Tuesday night，despite rain and heavy snow.On Wednesday morning rescuers airlifted the family out of the mountains and were planning to evaluate their conditions.The family said they got lost by going from pine tree to pine tree，trying to find the perfect Christmas tree，before realizing they were lost.1C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10C11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B16.C17.A18.C19.C20.A第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMy daughter has been in karate (空手道) since the first grade, and has been in high honor and gifted classes her whole life.She is always a joy, and at 15, though people tell me we should be fighting and she should be hanging out at malls and chasing boys, she is none of that.My 11yearold son, Tom, for years would fight with me over everything.If I said the sky was blue, he would say it was black.For years he was failing several subjects.We took games away and then TV; we tried a reward program, but nothing worked long.He would bring a grade up to get his stuff (物品) back, and then go back to where he had been.My daughter told me one day to bring him to her karate class, and maybe life in the martial arts (武术) would help him turn around.At first he didnt like it because he had to ask permission to do anything, and he had to say “yes, sir” and “no, sir” for everything.He even had to respect his sister, because she was of a high rank.So he wanted to stop.However, my husband told our son，“If I can do this at 40 something years old, so can you.”And then I would take my whole family three or four times a week to learn martial arts.My son learned so much about a better way of living：respecting others, following the rules, and above all respecting himself.I am proud to say both of my kids are now high honor students, and we could not be closer than we are.There is always an answer to your problem.If you do your research or just ask another person, or even a kid for help, you will find it.And when it comes to our kids, the right answer is always worth finding.【解题导语】作者通过自己的经历告诉父母们，在教育孩子的过程中遇到困难不要放弃，只要努力总会找到解决问题的办法。21Before Tom learned karate，_.Ahe didnt have a good sense of colorBhis parents had tried many ways to change himChe studied very hard to please his parentsDhe didnt show any interest in physical exercise答案B推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者曾经试过很多办法改变儿子，但是都不奏效。22How many people in the writers family learned karate?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.答案C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二段的最后两句可知，作者家里学习空手道的有三个人：她的丈夫和两个孩子。23Tom didnt like his karate class at first because_.Ait was too hard for himBhe thought he was too youngChe didnt get much freedomxkb1Dhe hated being in the same class as his sister答案C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，Tom刚开始不喜欢空手道课因为在空手道课堂上，Tom做任何事情都需要得到许可，言外之意没有太多的自由。24What is the biggest benefit that Tom has got from learning karate?AHe has learned to respect himself.BHe has learned to follow the rules.CHe has been closer to his family.DHe has become a high honor student.答案A考查细节理解题。根据第三段中的“above all respecting himself”可知，对于Tom来说，最重要的是学会了尊重他自己。BAre you looking for a summer reading list for your child or teen？Keep your child reading all summer with this selection of 2012 summer reading lists.Books for primary school studentsKenneth Cadow：Alfie Runs AwayWhen his mother wants to give away his favorite shoes just because theyre too small, Alfie decides hes had enough.Kate Feiffer：My Side of the Carx k b1 . co mIt might be raining on Dads side of the car, but imaginative Sadie argues that it is not raining on her side, so their trip to the zoo doesnt need to be put off.Books for high school studentsFlinn：BeastlyA modern retelling of “Beauty and the Beast” from the point of view of the Beast, a proud Manhattan private school student who is turned into a monster and must find true love before he can return.Lord：A Night to RememberA description of the sinking of the “Titanic”A reputedly unsinkable ship that went down in the Atlantic on April 10,1912 after hitting an iceberg, resulting in the deaths of over 1,500 people.Books for high school studentsMark Twain：Huckleberry FinnIts Mark Twains classic story about a young man and his slave Jim.They travel upriver to escape slavery and in the process Huck discovers what it means to be a man.It teaches us about the value of friendship and sacrifice.Charles Dickens：Great ExpectationsIt is about a young man named Pip who inherits (继承) a great deal of wealth from an unknown source.The money quickly moves him up the scale in London.However, at the same time, it also teaches him about the dangers of ambition.【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要给家长介绍供学生们夏季阅读的三类书籍。25Who will probably be interested in this passage?AParents. BStudents.CWriters. DTeachers.答案A细节理解题。从第1段可知，这篇文章针对的是家长，因此父母会对此感兴趣。26These lists of recommended books are generally organized by_.Abook names Bgrade levelsCtheir popularity Dwriters names答案B细节理解题。从推荐的三类书可知，这些书是根据学生的阶段水平来分类的。27Which of the following books is about a terrible disaster?AMy Side of the Car.BHuckleberry Finn.CGreat Expectations.DA Night to Remember.答案D细节理解题。第2类中第2本书讲述了泰坦尼克号的沉没事故。因此D项正确。CPeople who eat chocolate regularly tend to be thinner, new research suggests.The findings come from a study of nearly 1,000 US people that looked at diet, calorie intake and body mass index (BMI)a measure of obesity.It found those who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on average, slimmer than those who ate it occasionally.Even though chocolate is loaded with calories, it contains components that may favour weight loss rather than fat synthesis (合成), scientists believe.Despite boosting calorie intake, regular chocolate consumption was related to lower BMI in the study, which is published in Archives of Internal Medicine.The link remained even when other factors, like how much exercise individuals did, were taken into account.According to the researchers, there is only one chance in 100 that their findings could be explained by chance alone.Lead author Dr Beatrice Golomb, from the University of California at San Diego, said, “Our findings appear to add to a body of information suggesting that the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their impact on weight.”This is not the first time scientists have suggested that chocolate may be healthy for us.Other studies have claimed chocolate may be good for the heart.Consumption of certain types of chocolate has been linked to some favourable changes in blood pressure, insulin sensitivity and cholesterol level.And chocolate, particularly dark chocolate, does contain antioxidants (抗氧化剂) which can help to wipe away harmful free radicalsunstable chemicals that can damage our cells.However, while theres no harm in allowing yourself a treat like chocolate now and again, eating too much might be harmful because it often contains a lot of sugar and fat too.And if you are looking to change your diet, you are likely to benefit most from eating more fresh fruit and vegetables.【解题导语】最新研究发现，经常吃巧克力有助于减肥，但大量食用会对健康有害。28What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe study. BThe findings.CThe researchers. DThe 1,000 US people.答案A文章结构题。分析第一段第一句可知，that指的是这项研究的方法是观察了解这些人的饮食、摄入的热量和他们的体重指标，因此that指的是the study，故答案为A。29The results of the research indicate that what matters the most is_.Awhen we eat chocolateBhow much chocolate we eatCwhat type of chocolate we eatDhow often we eat chocolate答案D推理判断题。根据第二段It found those who ate chocolate a few times a week were，on average，slimmer than those who ate it occasionally和第三段.regular chocolate consumption was related to lower BMI in the study.可推断，答案为D。30According to Dr Beatrice Golomb, the factors that influence weight include_.Athe number and the components of antioxidantsBthe quality and the number of caloriesCthe quality and the composition of caloriesDthe number and the composition of calories答案D细节理解题。根据第五段.the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their impact on weight可知。答案为D。31We can infer from the passage that both insulin and cholesterol_.Ado harm to humans healthBaffect humans weightChave impact on humans heartDcontain certain antioxidants答案C推理判断题。根据第六段Other studies have claimed chocolate may be good for the heart和Consumption of certain types of chocolate.insulin sensitivity and cholesterol level可推断，它们是身体内对心脏有影响的物质，故答案为C。DPaula Lucas dreamed of being able to help battered (受虐待的) women living overseas.In 2001, she started Americans Overseas Domestic Violence Crisis Center (AODVCC)Today they bring one family safely home to the United States each month.In 1999, Paula Lucas stood before an officer at the American Embassy in Abu Dhabi and detailed the abuses she and her three children had suffered at the hands of her Lebaneseborn husband.But she was trapped：In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), beating up your wife and kids is not illegal.To her horror, the officer told her the embassy could not protect her.“I was naive (天真的)，” says Lucas, who grew up in California.“I thought my American freedoms would travel with me.”Facing huge difficulties, Lucas plotted her and her sons escape.While her husband was out of town, she forged (伪造) his permission for their travel (a requirement) and a check in his name (she had no access to her own money) and stole back to the States.She settled in Oregon, living off welfare checks, and, after her husband tracked her down, fought a long battle, which she won.All the while, she nursed a dream：to help other battered women living overseas.In 2001, she started AODVCC with help from a few small contributions from donors.In 2010, the Department of Justice stepped up with funding.With a free hotline in 175 countries, the organization now supports hundreds of American families in more than 67 countries.Today, at least one family returns safely to the United States each month with Lucass help.“We need to make women aware of the problems if they find themselves in an abusive situation，” says Lucas, now remarried.“I was one of the lucky ones.”To read more about AODVCC, visit 866.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。一位远嫁他国的美国妇女为了结束自己不幸的婚姻生活设法回到了美国，回国后她成立了一个专门的组织来解救更多与她经历相似的美国妇女。32According to the text, Paula Lucas_.Ahad lived in Lebanon for yearsBwont enter into another marriageClived a hard life when she first returned to the USDhas helped women from 175 countries return to the US答案C细节理解题。由第三段中的She settled in Oregon, living off welfare checks, and, after her husband tracked her down, fought a long battle可知，Paula Lucas初返美国时度过了一段艰难的日子。33After visiting the American Embassy in Abu Dhabi, Paula Lucas probably felt_.Ahopeful BdesperateCrelieved Dfrightened答案B推理判断题。由文中说到的Paula Lucas伪造丈夫的准许、伪造支票等可以看出，拜访过大使馆以后，她很绝望，于是冒着危险自己策划出逃。34Which of the following words can best describe Paula Lucas?AGenerous and ambitious.BRomantic and careful.CTolerant and honest.DBrave and helpful.答案D推理判断题。由第三段中说到的Paula Lucas策划她和儿子的逃离计划可以看出她很勇敢，由第四段中她成立专门的组织帮助更多的妇女可以看出她乐于助人。35What would be the best title for the text?APaula Lucasan international angelBAODVCCa nonprofit organizationCWomen have a desir