2015高考英语一轮完形填空复习题有解析

完形填空1(2014届河南省郑州市第四中学高三上学期第三次调考)My name is Margaret. I have been a professional 16 for twenty years. Im always 17 how sorrow and pain can bring such wonderful gifts as wisdom, patience and love. 18 , we often get so caught up in the daily necessities and routines that we 19 the very things that can bring us 20 and teach us many valuable lessons.I was hired to 21 a very special lady. I was to prepare meals for her, make sure she took her medicine 22 , do light housekeeping, and provide transportation to and from the market and her doctors appointments. All of these 23 were important and necessary so that she could remain 24 . Our focus was just that - 25 her to remain living independently.It was on a cold rainy night. She turned her little head and smelt her pillow after she had 26 got into bed. I observed tears running from her eyes. She said, “Its been such a long time since Ive had 27 sheets; I love the 28 of fresh clean sheets. I couldnt 29 the sheets myself anymore. Thank you so much for changing my sheets. ”Such a simple 30 as smelling clean sheets brought such great joy to her life. That was the day I 31 unconditional care. The next day we sat down and 32 what was important to her, what she liked, and how she had done things all these years. I never knew how much I would enjoy and learn from her 33 her life experiences with me. She was the sunshine in my life.Im so 34 for the lessons I have learned - the lessons I almost 35 because I forgot to slow down to look and see the beauty that was right in front of me.16A. teacherB. doctorC. coach D. caregiver17A. worriedB. confusedC. amazedD. interested18A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Though19A. valueB. admireC. acquire D. ignore20A. wisdomB. joyC. knowledgeD. wealth21A. care forB. look forC. call upD. pick up22A. constantly B. happilyC. properly D. immediately23A. lessonsB. tasksC. meals D. gifts24A. calm B. confidentC. comfortableD. independent25A. helpingB. forcingC. persuadingD. advising26A. also B. evenC. still D. just27A. new B. cleanC. expensiveD. beautiful28A. style B. sizeC. smell D. color29A. make B. repairC. changeD. buy30A. pleasureB. successC. offer D. desire31A. neededB. learnedC. took D. got32A. dealt with B. took upC. carried out D. talked about33A. sharingB. comparingC. discussingD. recalling34A. famousB. sorryC. anxiousD. thankful35A. acceptedB. missedC. understoodD. gained【文章大意】本文讲述了我在照顾一位老人的时候，发现一份干净的床单就让这位老人非常开心。于是就和老人有了很多的交流，从她那里知道了在生活中我们应该停下来，看看周围美丽的景色。而不是一直在赶路，忽视了身边最美好的事物。16D 根据文章第二段可知我被雇佣来照顾一位老妇人。说明我是照顾人的caregiver，故选D项。17C worried担心的；confused困惑的；amazed惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。痛苦和悲伤给给人带来如此多的好的东西，如耐心，爱心和聪明的思想。这样的事情让我非常惊讶。故选C项。18A However然而；Therefore因此；Besides而且；Though尽管。然而我们经常被陷在了日常事务之中以至于我们经常忽略能够给我们带来快乐的事物，故选A项。19D value珍惜；admire钦佩；acquire获得；ignore忽视。我们经常被陷在了日常事务之中以至于我们经常忽略能够给我们带来快乐的事物，故选D项。20B wisdom聪明才智；joy快乐；knowledge知识；wealth财富。我们经常被陷在了日常事务之中以至于我们经常忽略能够给我们带来快乐的事物，故选B项。21A care for照顾；look for寻找；call up召集；pick up捡起等。我被雇佣来照顾一个很特殊的老妇人，故选A项。22C constantly不断地；happily开心地；properly恰当地，合理地；immediately立刻。我给她准备饭菜，保证她合理服药，故选C项。23B lessons课程，教训；tasks任务；meals饭菜；gifts礼物。本句是指上句提及的我要为她做的所有这些任务都是很必要和重要的，能让她保持独立，不依靠他人，故选B项。24D calm冷静的confident自信的；comfortable舒适的；independent独立的。根据下句remain living independently.可知我的帮助能够让她保持独立，故选D项。25A helping帮助；forcing强迫；persuading说服；advising建议。我们的中心任务就是帮助她独立生活，故选A项。26D also也；even甚至；still仍然；just只是，仅仅。她只是刚刚上床，就转头在闻枕头上的味道，故选D项。27B本句是指她已经很长时间没有换干净的床单了，故选B项。28C style风格；size尺寸；smell味道；color颜色。根据28空后的of fresh clean sheets可知我帮助她换了新的干净的床单，她非常喜欢上面的味道，故选C项。29C她告诉我说她自己不能换床单，所以谢谢我帮助她，故选C项。30A pleasure快乐；success成功；offer提议；desire欲望。就像闻干净的床单这样一件很简单的快乐的事情能够给他的生活带来如此巨大的快乐。故A项正确，故选A项。31B就是在那一天我学会了无条件的爱，因为老人的快乐是如此的简单，故选B项。32D dealt with处理；took up占据；carried out执行；talked about谈论。第二天我们坐在一起谈论对她来说最重要的事情，故选D项。33A sharing分享；comparing比较；discussing讨论；recalling回忆。本题是一个固定搭配share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事.她和我分享她的生活经历。给我带来了很大的影响，故选A项。34D famous著名的；sorry悲伤的；anxious焦虑的；thankful感激的.对于我所得到的这个教训我非常感激，故选D项。35B accepted接受；missed错过；understood理解；gained赢得.这是一个我几乎错过的教训，因为我忘记了要停下来看看就在自己眼前的美丽的事物，故选B项。2（2014届湖北省黄冈中学等三校高三11月联考）A flock of wild ducks were flying in formation, heading south for the winter. They formed a beautiful V in the sky, and were admired by everyone who saw them from below.One day, Wally, one of the wild ducks in the formation, spotted something on the ground. It was a barnyard with a flock of _ 16 ducks who lived on the farm. They were waddling around on the ground, quacking merrily and eating _ 17 that was thrown on the ground for them every day. Wally liked what he saw. It sure would be nice to have some of that corn, he thought to himself. “And all this flying is very tiring. Id like to just 18 around for a while.”So after thinking it over a while, Wally left the formation of wild ducks, made a sharp _19 , and 20 for the barnyard. He landed _ 21 the tame ducks, and began to waddle around and quack 22 . He also started eating corn. The formation of wild ducks continued their journey South, but Wally didnt care. “Ill _ 23 them when they come back North in a few months,” he said to himself. Several months went by and _24 enough, Wally looked up and spotted the flock of wild ducks in formation, heading north. They looked beautiful up there. And Wally was tired of the 25 . It was muddy and 26 he waddled, there was nothing but duck doo. “Its time to leave.” said Wally.So Wally _ 27 his wings furiously and tried to get airborne. But he had gained some 28 from all his corn-eating, and he hadnt exercised his wings much either. He finally 29 the ground, but he was flying too _ 30 and slammed into the side of the barn. He fell to the ground with a thud and said to himself, “Oh, well, Ill just wait until they fly _31 in a few months. Then Ill rejoin them and become a wild duck again.”When the flock flew overhead once more, Wally again tried to 32 himself out of the barnyard. But he simply didnt have the strength. Every winter and every spring, he saw his wild duck friends flying overhead, and they would 33 to him. But his attempts to leave were all 34 . Eventually Wally no longer paid any attention to the wild ducks flying overhead. He hardly even noticed them. He had 35 , become a barnyard duck.16A. tameB. uglyC. beautiful D. wild17A. foodB. grainC. cornD. vegetable18A. restB. waddleC. walkD. fly19A. turn B. diveC. landD. circle20A. hurried B. lookedC. left D. headed21A. between B. amongC. behind D. within22A. loudlyB. sadlyC. merrily D. eagerly23A. see B. recognizeC. leaveD. rejoin24A. strange B. luckyC. sureD. natural25A. barnyard B. cornC. waddling D. quacking26A. every day B. every timeC. everywhereD. nowhere27A. flapped B. spreadC. removed D. opened28A. strength B. skillsC. friendsD. weight29A. got off B. got toC. got upD. got back30A. slowly B. fastC. highD. low31A. back B. southC. north D. overhead32A. lift B. flyC. struggle D. rise33A. call out B. come backC. come overD. call back34A. in return B. in needC. in vain D. in place35A. after all B. above allC. therefore D. however【文章大意】一群野鸭排着整齐的队形飞往南方过冬。他们在空中组成一个美丽的“V”字，地面上的人抬头仰望，无不赞叹。队伍中的野鸭沃利看到一群农场养的家鸭在摇摆着走来走去，欢快地嘎嘎叫着，啄食着人们每天撒在地上喂它们的谷物。也想享受悠闲的生活，于是脱离了鸭群。最终，沃利不再去关注那些头顶飞过的野鸭群，甚至对他们视而不见。他终究变成了一只家鸭。这个故事告诉我们“生于忧患，死于安乐”的道理。16A根据ducks who lived on the farm可知，是家养的鸭子，且根据第三段“the tame ducks”可知，用tame。tame驯服的；ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；wild野蛮的。故选A项。17C根据后面的 “to have some of that corn” 可知，撒在地上的是corn，grain谷物；corn玉米。故选C项。18B根据“They were waddling around on the ground.all this flying is very tiring”可知，Wally觉得长途飞行太累，想悠闲的在地上散步， waddle摇摇摆摆地走。故选B项。19B made a sharp _ Wally是从空中俯冲而下，dive俯冲；circle盘旋。故选B项。20D head for前往，A匆忙；B寻找；C离开；D前往。故选D项。21B He landed _ the tame ducks他降落在家鸭之间，故选B项。22C根据第二段“quacking merrily”可知，用merrily，loudly大声地；sadly悲伤地；merrily开心地；eagerly急切地。故选C项。23D Ill _ them when they come back North in a few months等他们几个月后回来时，我再加入他们的队伍。recognize认出；rejoin重新加入。故选D项。24C几个月过去了，Wally确信地看着天空。故选C项。25A根据第三段“ for the barnyard”可知，Wally厌倦了场院里的生活，barnyard场院； waddling鸭子摇摆地走；quacking发出嘎嘎声。故选A项。26C Wally厌倦了场院里的生活，那里满是泥泞，所到之处都是鸭屎。故选C项。27A So Wally _ _ his wings furiously Wally猛烈地拍打着翅膀，flapped拍打；spread伸展；removed移除；opened打开。故选A项。28D But he had gained some _ from all his corn-eating但是他已经长胖了，strength力量；skills技能；weight体重。故选D项。29A 根据but he was flying too可知，他飞起来了，got off离开；got to到达；got up起床；got back返回。故选A项。30D but he was flying too _ _ and slammed into the side of the barn但是飞的太低，突然撞在了谷仓的另一边上。故选D项。31B Ill just wait until they fly _ in a few months根据前文可知，野鸭群往北飞了，Wally决定等到鸭群再往南飞时再归队。overhead在头顶上。故选B项。32A Wally again tried to _ _ himself out of the barnyard沃利再次想离开谷仓，lift举起，抬起；struggle挣扎。故选A项。33A they would _ to him他们会向Wally叫喊，call out叫喊；come back回来；come over过来；call back回电话。故选A项。34C But his attempts to leave were all .但是他的尝试都是徒劳的。in return作为回报；in need需要；in vain徒劳；in place到位。故选C项。35A 他最终成了一只家鸭。after all毕竟，终究；above all最重要的是；therefore因此；however然而。故选A项。3(2014届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中) The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion .How we use our money may 16 as much or more than how much weve got it. Money spent on experiences, rather than material goods, 17 more happiness. Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to 18 $1 million under your bed .What would you do 19 that cash? The money will probably make you think about one thing 20 all else- yourself. A large amount of research reveals that money 21 our selfish sides. We will 22 much on what that money can do for us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house. But studies show that 23 goods often fail to deliver 24 happiness. Fortunately, our ongoing research 25 many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend .Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness. But making these 26 needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending. Its hard not to 27 buying a house as a wise investment. But research shows it brings very little happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners, on average, were no happier than 28 . So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea 29 it means spending less time with your families and friends. And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying 30 than material things. Experimental purchasessuch as trips, concerts and special meals are more 31 connected to our sense of self. And experiences come with one more 32 . They tend to bring us 33 to other people, but more often, material things are enjoyed 34 . So social contacts are important to 35 mental and physical health.16A. present B. matterC. appear D. equal17A. leads toB. breaks outC. holds on D. brings along18A. keep B. ownC. discover D. count19A. to B. withC. about D. for20A. aboveB. belowC. before D. after21A. shows B. explainsC. proves D. designs22A. depend B. concentrateC. take D. look23A. mental B. materialC. beautiful D. clever24A. outgoing B. lastingC. willing D. exciting25A. invites B. offersC. prefers D. follows26A. changes B. plansC. decisions D. mistakes27A. knowB. viewC. dream D. judge28A. buyers B. sellersC. builders D. renters29A. if B. howC. unless D. though30A. houses B. carsC. experiences D. health31A. clearly B. hardlyC. generally D. deeply32A. advantageB. conclusionC. purpose D. identity33A. familiar B. closeC. proper D. native34A. completely B. worldwideC. secretly D. alone35A. gainB. damageC. improveD. build【文章大意】近期，关于消费的研究得出了一个令人震惊的结论。我们管理手中财富的能力与我们赚钱的能力的一样重要，花钱的经历要比物质的东西给我们带来更多的快乐。16. B present 呈现；matter重要；appear似乎；equal和相等。关于消费的研究得出了一个令人震惊的结论。我们管理手中财富的能力与我们赚钱的能力的（重要）相仿或更加（重要）选B项。17. D leads to导致；breaks out爆发；holds on别挂断；brings along带来。花在经历上的钱比花在物质商品上的钱带来更多的快乐，选D项。18. C keep保持；own拥有；discover发现；count数。想象一下你明天早上起床，发现床下面有100万，选C项。19. B你会怎么处理这笔钱，do with“处理“，选 B项。20. A above在.上面；below在下面；before 在前面；after在后面。从后面的句子： A large amount of research reveals that money 21 our selfish sides. 可知钱会让我们考虑一件事高于其他任何东西，就是你自己，选A项。21. A shows展示；explains解释；proves证明；designs设计。研究表明钱显示了我们自私的一面，选A项。22. B depend依赖；concentrate集中； take拿；look看。我们专注更多的是钱可以为我们一个人做什么，选B项。23. B mental精神的；material物质的；beautiful美丽的；clever聪明的。从后面的句子：Fortunately ,our ongoing research 25 many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend .可知物质的东西不能带来持久的快乐，选B项。24. B outgoing外向；lasting持久的；willing愿意的；exciting兴奋的。物质的东西不能带来持久的快乐，选B项。25. B invites邀请； offers提供；prefers 更喜欢；follows跟随。从后面的句子：Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.可知我们的研究提供更多的花钱可以带来快乐的方式，选B项。26. A changes改变；plans计划；decisions 决定；mistakes错误。从前面的句子：Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.可知做出这样的改变，需要挑战我们的习惯。选A项。27. B know知道；view看待；dream做梦；judge判断。很难不把买个房子作为投资，选B项。28. D buyers购买者；sellers销售者；builders建筑者；renters租房者。自己有房的人没有租房子的人快乐，选D项。29. A if如果；how怎样；unless除非；though虽然。如果这意味着和家人朋友的时间短了，那么努力挣钱买房不是个好的选择，选A项。30. C houses房子；cars汽车；experiences经历；health健康。从后面的句子：Experimental purchasessuch as trips ,concerts and special meals are more 31 connected to our sense of self.可知人们的购物经历比物质的东西带来更多的快乐，选C项。31. D clearly很清楚；hardly几乎不；generally一般；deeply深地，。实验性的购物旅游，音乐会和特殊的饭局都是和我们的自我有更加深的联系，选D项。32. A advantage优点；conclusion结论；purpose目的；identity身份。从后面的句子They tend to bring us 33 to other people ,可知经历给我们带来另外一个优点，选A项。33. B familiar更熟悉；close密切的；proper适当的；native当地的，本族的。经历使我们和别人更加紧密，选B项。34. D completely完全；worldwide世界范围的；secretly 秘密地；alone单独地。物质的财富是单独享受的选D项。35. C gain获得；damage破坏；improve提高；build建立。所以社会联系是对提高精神和身体健康重要的，选C项。4（2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟）One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet 16 of the splendid artwork.A young 17 viewing the paintings ahead of me 18 nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans 19 for putting up with her 20 stream of words. 21 by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved 22 the various rooms of art, Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 23 .I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 24 when the couple approached the 25 . Before they left, the man 26 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He 27 it into a long sick and then 28 his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a 29 man.” The clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age, during his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in 30 there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He cant see.”“Cant see? Youre 31 . He sees a lot, More than you and I do,” the clerk said, “His wife 32 each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, 33 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 34 and the courage of a husband who would not 35 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.16A. viewB. touchC. wanderD. scenery17A. ladyB. manC. coupleD. clerk18A. yelledB. arguedC. screamedD. chatted19A. attemptB. patienceC. wisdomD. independence20A. vividB. constantC. casualD. exciting21A. AdoptedB. AdaptedC. ConductedD. Disturbed22A. towardsB. toC. throughD. from23A. anxiouslyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. sensibly24A. commentB. decisionC. purchaseD. profit25A. entranceB. queueC. frontD. exit26A. pluggedB. reachedC. heldD. bent27A. lengthenedB. madeC. broughtD. broadened28A. ledB. foundC. forcedD. tapped29A. braveB. roughC. smartD. generous39A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. whichever31A. wrongB. sillyC. equalD. unique32A. describesB. drawsC. showsD. decorates33A. kindnessB. courageC. enthusiasmD. pride34A. supportB. expectationC. sightD. confidence35A. allowB. hopeC. getD. Cause【文章大意】这篇文章讲述作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇，男的失明了，妻子耐心的给丈夫描述每一幅画，丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活，作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。16A view观点，视角；touch 联系，触摸；wander徘徊；scenery风景。作者想找个安静的视角欣赏美丽的艺术作品，故选A项。17C lady女士；man 男子；couple夫妇；clerk职员。从后面的句子“I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 24 when the couple approached the 25 ”可知在作者前面是一对夫妇在欣赏画，故选C项。18D yelled叫喊；argued 争论；screamed尖叫；chatted聊天。从后面的句子“I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking”可知这对夫妇在不停的聊天，故选D。19B attempt 试图；patience耐心；wisdom智慧；independence独立。从后面的“putting up with her 20 stream of words”可知作者佩服这个男子的耐心可以忍受妻子的滔滔不绝的话，故选B项。20B vivid生动的；constant连续的； casual随意的； exciting令人兴奋的。从前面的the lady was doing all the talking可知这个女士在不停的说，故选B项。21D Adopted 收养，采纳；Adapted适应；Conducted指导，教授；Disturbed打扰。从前面的“I was looking forward to a quiet 16 of the splendid ar