2015译林版高考英语一轮-模块十　Units-3～4复习题解析

模块十Units 34对 点 题 组.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空x k b 1 . c o 1The study is working toward _(prevent)of cancer.2He _(conclusion)the discussion by thanking everyone for attending.3We were _(trap)by the rising flood water.4He resigned after being _(suspect)of theft.5The teacher walked around _(inspect)our work.答案1..单项填空1It was reported that 115 miners_in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.Atransformed BtrappedCdefeated Dstained新 课 标 第 一 网答案B考查动词辨析。句意：据报道，被困于洪水淹没的矿井中8天的115名矿工最后被救了。trap表示“困住；陷入困境”，符合题意。2After three years of hard work，his knowledge and_were finally recognized in our school.Aconscience BcompetenceCconversation Dconveniencex_k_b_1答案B考查名词辨析。句意：经过三年的努力奋斗，他的知识和能力最终在我们学校得到了认可。conscience“良心，良知”；competence“能力”；conversation“谈话”；convenience“方便”。结合句意，此处选用competence。3_many countries in Latin America have been trying to reduce gaps in income，America has allowed inequality to grow.AWhile BSince CIf DWhere答案A考查状语从句。句意：尽管拉丁美洲的许多国家在努力缩小收入差距，然而美国却允许这种不平等继续增长。此处前后两句表示意义转折，故使用while表示“尽管”。4It is by no means clear_the president can do to end the strike.Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhatxk|b|1答案D考查名词性从句。句中it是形式主语，主语从句中缺少do的宾语，故选择what作为主语从句的引导词且充当从句中谓语动词do的宾语。5A lot of language learning，_ has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.Aas Bit Cwhich Dthisw W w .X k b 1.c O m答案A考查定语从句。句意：正如所发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在出生后的第一年发生的，所以父母应当在那一时期多和孩子说话。分析句子结构可知，“_ has been discovered”为非限制性定语从句，又因空处指代“A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life”整个句子，故用as。6_how to judge a person，my personal opinion is mainly through his attitude towards the AIncluding BRegardingCSupposing DProviding答案B句意：对于如何判别一个人，我个人的观点是主要通过他对工作的态度。including“包括”；regarding“关于”；supposing“假如”；providing“以为条件，假如”。7People with simple names enjoy quicker career promotion because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _from superiors.Aconsiderations Bconsequencesw!w!w.!x!k!b!1.comCexpectations Dreactions答案D考查名词词义辨析。句意：名字简单的人会享受到更快的职业晋升，因为难读的名字会引起上级消极的反应。reaction“反应”，符合句意。consideration“斟酌”；consequence“后果”；expectation“期待”。8Be sure to wear gloves when_mirror edges.Asmoothed Bto smoothCsmoothing Dbeing smoothed答案C句意：磨平镜子边缘时一定要戴手套。when smoothing是when you are smoothing的省略形式。9The charming scenery and spas(温泉浴场)make the travelers stay there most_.Afavorable BconcreteCenjoyable Dconsideratexkb 1答案C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迷人的风景和温泉浴场使游客在那里过得非常愉快。favorable“赞同的，有利的”；concrete“实在的，具体的”；enjoyable“有乐趣的，令人愉快的”；considerate“体贴的”。10We should consider the students request_the school library provide more b