人教新目标七年级下册英语第8单元全套练习及知识点.docx

Unit 8 Is there a post office near hereSelf Check1单元重难点题组训练题组训练一 常用的问路和指路句型的用法.单项选择。()1._is the post office?Its across from the library.AWhat BWhenCHow DWhere()2.Could you tell me _the hospital?Athe way to Bthe way ofCway to Da way of()3.How can I get to the bank?_.AGo along this street and turn right at the first crossingBIts on Green StreetCNo，there isnt()4._is the way to the hospital?AWhere BWhatCWhich DHow()5._ the supermarket on Second Avenue?AIs BAre CDoes D/()6.Our classroom is _Class 2.Aon the right Bon the right ofCin the right Din the right of.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。7哪条是去邮局的路？_is _ _ _ the post office?8警察局在餐馆的对面。The police station is_ _ the restaurant.9它离这儿有点儿远。你最好坐公共汽车去那儿。Its a little _ _ here. Youd _ _ a bus there.题组训练二 辨析spend，take，cost，pay.单项选择。()1.Maria spent two hours _ the piano last night.Aplayed Bto playCplaying Dplay()2.(黔西南中考)I _ $300 for the bike.AtookBspentCcostDpaid()3.(黑龙江中考)Does your son _an hour _ his homework after school?No，shorter than that now，about half an hour.Aspend；do Bspend；doingCspends；to do()4.The book _me five yuan.Aspent Bcost Cpaid Dtook()5.It _him five hours to read the story book.Atook Bcost Cpaid Dspent.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。6Mr. Wang often spends an hour taking a bus to his office.(改为同义句)_often _Mr. Wang an hour _ _ to his office by bus.7The bike cost Sally 20，000 yuan.(改为同义句)Sally _20，000 yuan _ the bike.题组训练三There be句型的用法.单项选择。()1.(永州中考)There _some milk and two eggs on the table.Ais Bare Chas Dhave ()2.(毕节中考)There _a book and some pens in the bag. Please give them to the old man.Abe Bare Cis Dhave()3.(济宁中考)Across from my home，_a shop which sells things from foreign countries.Ait is Bit hasCthere is Dthat is()4.(乐山中考)Im hungry. _ there any bread in the fridge，Mum?None，but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?AIs BAre CWill DHave.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。5There are some apples on the tree.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ apples on the tree?6There are some trees near the house.(改为否定句)There _ _ trees near the house.7There are some eggs in the box.(改为单数形式的句子)There _ _ _ in the box.2单元话题阅读训练.完形填空。Dear Amy，Today I want_1_ you something about my neighborhood.I live on a big street. To the left of my house is a big park. The police station is _2_ my house. There _3_ a hotel to the left of the park._4_ the hotel and a Japanese restaurant there is a small bank. A big supermarket is across from the Japanese restaurant.On weekends，my family often_5_ sports in the park. My mother often shops in the supermarket.What_6_ your neighborhood?JuliaDear Julia，I_7_ on a small street. My house is in the middle of the street._8_ my house there is a small supermarket. To the left of the supermarket is a library and to the right of the supermarket is a post office. Behind my house there is a small park _9_ a few trees and a small garden. At the end of the street there is a hill with lots of trees.On weekends，my family often climb the hill.It_10_ us about 15 minutes to walk there from our house.Amy()1.A.tellBto tellCtellingDtells()2.A.next BacrossCcross Dacross from()3.A.is BareCam Dbe()4.A.From BButCBetween CNear()5.A.play BplaysCare play Dis playing()6.A.are BisCabout Dwith()7.A.play BtakeChave Dlive()8.A.In front of BIn the front ofCIn front DAt the front of()9.A.has BhaveCwith Dof ()10.A.spends BtakesCpays Dcosts.任务型阅读。Hello，my name is Jill. This is my neighborhood. It is very beautiful. My house is next to a new building (楼房)on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park across from the building. I often play football there.There is a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn the piano every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank. Where is the supermarket？It is between the park and the music school. Bettys mother is a sales clerk (售货员)there. There is a new library next to the music school. It is across from an old post office. My mother works at the post office.根据材料内容，回答下列问题。11Where does Betty live?_12What does Jill often play in the park?_13When does Jill go to the music school?_14Where does Bettys mother work?_15Is there an old post office across from the new library?_Self Check1单元重难点题组训练一、.15DAACA6.B.7.Which；the way to8.across from9.far from；better take二、.15CDBBA.6.It；takes；to go7.paid；for三.14ACCA.5.Are there any6.arent any7.is an egg2单元话题阅读训练.15BDACA610CDACB .11.She lives in a new building on Green Street.12.Football.13Every Saturday afternoon.14.In the supermarket.15.Yes，there is.Unit 8Is there a post office near here? 第一课时Section A(1a2d)当堂训练.根据句意及图片提示填写单词。第1题图第2题图 第3题图 第4题图第5题图1Excuse me，where is the _？Oh，its next to the school.2My aunt works in a _.3I want to mail (邮寄) a letter. Is there a_ office near here.Sorry，I dont know.4If you want to have dinner，you can go to the _.5Is there a _station?Yes，there is.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6There _(be) a pen and two books on the desk.7_(be) there a restaurant near here?8There are three new _ (hospital)9Our school _(be) on Xianggang Street.10Yao Ming _(have) a new hotel.单项选择。 ()11._a pen in your bag?Yes，there is.AThere is BIs there CHas there DDoes there()12._from the post office，there is a hotel.AAcross BCross CCrossing DTo()13.Excuse me，is there a bank _here?Ain Bnear Cfrom Don()14.There is a big tree _our classroom.Ain front Bin the front Cin the front of Din front of()15.Our school is _the library and the restaurant.Anext to Bnear Cbetween Dacross from.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16这儿附近有饭店吗？有。Is there a _ _ _？Yes，_ _.17医院在公园对面。The _is _ _ the park.18付费电话在邮局前面。The pay phone is _ _ _ the post office.19图书馆在警察局和旅馆之间。The library is _the police station _the hotel.20公园离这儿很远。The park is _ _ here.名校讲坛1post office邮局；police station警察局；pay phone付费电话2police n警察police是警察的总称，是一个集体名词，它在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数；若表示单个警察用policeman或policewoman，复数形式分别为policemen或policewomen。3near prep.在附近near还可以作形容词，意为“附近的”，其反义词为far。near here在这附近4辨析方位短语across from，next to，betweenand，in front of(1)across from意为“在对面”，其后接表地点的名词或代词。(2)next to意为“在旁边”“靠近”，其后接表地点的名词或代词，可用close to来替换。(3)betweenand意为“在和之间”，连接两个并列成分，强调二者之间，可以指时间，也可以指地点。(4)【辨析】in front of与in the front of短语含义及例句in front of意为“在前面”，是指在范围之外的前面。eg：There is a car in front of the house.房子前面有一辆车。in thefront of意为“在前面”，是指在范围之内的前面。eg：Our teacher is standing in the front of the hall.我们的老师正站在大厅前面。5.behind在的后面其反义短语为in front of。6in town意为“在镇上”，是固定短语。7be far from离远8Thanks so much.非常感谢。No problem.不用谢。Unit 8Is there a post office near here?第一课时Section A(1a2d).1.bank2.hotel3.post4.restaurant5.police .6.is7.Is8.hospitals9.is10.has.1115BABDC.16.restaurant near here；there is17.hospital；across from18.in front of19.between；and20.far fromUnit 8 Is there a post office near here第二课时Section A（3a3c）当堂训练.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1There are two post offices in this _(镇)2I want to travel _(到处) the world some day.3It is very cold in winter in the _(北方) of China.4There are many books in the _(图书馆)5Jim is _(在之间) you and me.用适当的介词填空。6The bank is across _ the library.7The hospital is _ Center Street.8Mike sits _ front of me.9The hotel is next _ the restaurant.10Is the pay phone _ the post office and the library?Yes，it is.单项选择。()11._ can I get to the post office?Go down this street and turn left.AWhere BWhat CHow DWhen()12._a bank near here?AWhere BWhich CAre there DIs there()13._？Its behind the hotel.AIs there a bank near here BWhere is the bankCDo you know the bank DWhere does your uncle work()14.Are there any libraries in your town?Yes，_.Athere are Bthey areCare there Dthey do()15.(吉林中考)There _still some milk in the kitchen.We dont need to go to the store.Abe Bis Care Dam .按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。16My home is near_the_school(对画线部分提问)_ _ your home?17There are some children in the park.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ children in the park?18There are some pay phones near the hotel.(改为单数句)There _ _ _ _near the hotel.19There is a ruler in the bag.(对画线部分提问)_ _ in the bag?20Is there a clothes store near here？(作否定回答)_，_ _.名校讲坛1如何问路向别人问路可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型：(1)一般疑问句：Is there a post office near here？附近有邮局吗？Can you tell me the way to the post office？你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？Do you know the way to the hotel？你知道去旅馆的路吗？【注意】回答上述句子时，因为是一般疑问句，故先作肯定回答，然后告知前往所询问地点的方位与路线。(2)特殊疑问句：Where is the hospital？医院在哪儿？How can I get to the hospital？我怎样到医院？Which is the way to the library？去图书馆是哪条路？【注意】回答上述句子时，均需对所在方位和所走路线直接给出明确指示。Its next to它挨着Its betweenand它在和之间Its across from它在的对面2on Center Street在中心街on North Street在北街表示“在街道”用介词on。north n北；北方adj.北方的【拓展】northern adj.北方的；北部的第二课时Section A(3a3c).1.town2.around3.north4.library5.between.6.from7.on8.in9.to10.between.1115CDBAB.16.Where is17.Are there any18.is a pay phone19.What is20.No，there isnt Unit 8 Is there a post office near here第三课时Section B（1a1d）当堂训练.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1My grandpa likes walking a_ the river.2Go along this street and the bank is on your _(右边)3The post office is on the _(左边) of the hotel.4Can I _(转向) right at the second crossing?5Please turn left at the first _(十字路口).用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。cross，turn，one，be，hotel6Dont forget to _ right when you see the library.7_ there any students in the classroom?Yes，there are.8The hospital is _ from the bank.9There are many _ in our city.10Turn right at the _ crossing.单项选择。 ()11.Is there a library in your school?_.AYes，it is BNo，it isntCYes，there is DNo，there arent()12.Where is the park?Its _ Bridge Street.Afor Bat Cwith Don()13.On the left of the flowers _a big table.Ais Bare Cbe Ddoes()14.Is there a hotel near here?Yes，just go _and _left.Astraight；go Bdown；downCstraight；turn Dstraight；turns()15.means “_”Ago along Bturn right Cgo up Dturn left.根据对话内容及所给图片提示，用恰当的单词或短语填空，每空词数不限。A：Excuse me. Is there a(n)_16_ near here?B：Yes，there is. Just go along Brown Street. You can see it on your right. Its across from the zoo.A：Thanks. And _17_ can I get to the nearest (最近的)bookstore?B：Go along Brown Street and _18_ at the second crossing. Go past a library and you can see a(n)_19_Cross it and the bookstore is in front of you，_20_ the hotel.A：Thanks a lot.B：Youre welcome.16_17._18._19._20._名校讲坛1go alongwalk along这两个短语都意为“沿着走”，along无方向性。go downwalk down也表示“沿着走”，但down指由北向南，由中心向四周。2turn v转向；翻turn right意为“向右转”，反义短语为turn left，意为“向左转”，它们分别相当于turn to the right和turn to the left。3on the left在左边，on ones left在的左边；on the right在右边，on ones right在的右边。4at the first crossing在第一个十字路口crossing n十字路口5关于指路的表达方式常见的有：(1)Walk/Go along/up/down road/street.沿着路/街往前走。(2)Turn right/left at the crossing/turning.Take the crossing/turning on the right/left.在第路口处向右/左转。(3)Go across the bridge.过桥。(4)Go on until you reach the 一直走到(5)Its betweenand它在和之间。(6)Its next to/near the 它紧接着/靠近(7)Its on your left/right hand side.它就在你的左/右手边。(8)Its far from here.You can take No.bus.离这儿很远。你可以乘坐路公共汽车。第三课时Section B(1a1d).1.along2.right3.left4.turn5.crossing.6.turn7.Are8.across9.hotels10.first.1115CDACB .16.bank17.how18.turn left19.bridge20.behind Unit 8 Is there a post office near here第四课时Section B (2a2c)当堂训练.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1I like to c_ the mountain with my friends on weekends.2Dont play soccer on the r_. Its dangerous.3I need some m_. I want to buy the beautiful coat.4The boy often s_ lots of time watching TV on Sundays.5Its a nice day. Lets go out and enjoy the warm s_.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6I enjoy _(listen)to music.7Tony is watching the monkeys _(climb) the trees.8_(get)to school on time，you must get up very early.9Tom often spends half an hour _(go) home by bike.10You can find the bank _(easy).单项选择。()11.(河南中考)Do you climb mountains every day?Yes，_ a little exercise. Im so out of shape.Agetting Bget Cgot Dto get()12.(赤峰中考)Do you take exercise every day?Yes. I always _half an hour walking after dinner.Aspend Btake Ccost Dpay()13.(毕节中考)Most students spend too much time _ computer games.Aplaying Bplay Cplays Dplayed()14.(孝感中考)My old neighbor Charles enjoys _ photos. He always goes out with his camera.Atake Bto take Ctaking Dtook()15.I watched them _basketball just now.Aplayed Bplaying Cto play Dis playing.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16要去那儿，你仅需穿过北街。_ _ there，you just need to cross North Street.17吉尔住在学校附近吗？Does Jill _ _ the school?18一岁的托尼喜欢到处爬。 Oneyearold Tony likes to _ _.19当我弹钢琴时，我总觉得时间过得很快。When I play the piano，I always feel that time _ _ _.20咱们帮助那个老人过马路吧！Lets help the old man _ _ the road.名校讲坛1neighborhood n街区；街坊neighbor(邻居)hoodneighborhoodin the/ones neighborhood在邻近地区；在小区2辨析spend，pay，take与cost四个词都有“花费”之意，但用法不同。(1)spend作动词，意为“花费(时间、钱)；度过(时间)”。其主语必须是人，用法：sb.(人)spend时间/钱on sth.表示“某人在上花费时间/钱”。sb.(人)spend时间/钱(in)doing sth.意为“某人花费时间/钱做某事”。sb.(人)spend time with sb.“和某人一起度过时间”。(2)pay作动词，意为“付费”；作名词，意为“工资，薪水”，主语通常是人，常用于下列结构。“pay for物”，表示“付钱买某物”。“pay钱for物”，表示“付多少钱买某物”。“pay人物”，表示“付给某人多少钱”。(3)take作“花费”讲时用于：It(形式主语)takes sb.时间to do sth.意为“做某事要花费某人时间”。(4)cost作动词，意为“花费”，其主语是物，“sth.(物)cost(sb.)钱”表示“某物花费(某人)多少钱”。3watch sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事watch sb.do sth.观看某人做了某事4freeadj.免费的；空闲的be freehave time有空5enjoy v享受；喜爱enjoy sth.享受某事物；喜爱某物enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事(不可接不定式)enjoy oneselfhave funhave a good time玩得高兴；过得愉快第四课时Section B(2a2c).1.climb2.road3.money4.spends5.sunshine.6.listening7.climbing8.To get9.going10.easily.1115DAACB.16.To get17.live near18.climb around19.goes very quickly20.go acrossTest for Unit 8(时间：120分钟，满分：120分)听力部分(20分).听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。(5分)()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.听句子，选择正确的答语。(5分)()6.A.In a big bookstore.BOn Xinhua Street.CIt is far from the bank.()7.A.The hotel. BThe picture. CThe weather.()8.A.No，it isnt. BYes，they are. CNo，it doesnt.()9.A.Its on Bridge Street.BYes，its sunny today.CYes，go straight and turn right.()10.A.Yes，it is. BNo，there arent. CYes，there is.听长对话，选择正确的答案。(5分)听第一段对话，回答1112小题。()11.Where does the woman want to go?ATo the bus stop. BTo the bank.CTo the post office.()12.Which bus does the woman need to take?AThe No.18 bus. BThe No.80 bus.CThe No.8 bus.听第二段对话，回答1315小题。()13.Who wants to go to the bookstore?AJack. BMaria. CMike.()14.What does the boy want to buy?ASome pens. BSome pictures. CSome books.()15.The bookstore is near the _.Abank Bhospital Clibrary.听短文，选择正确的答案。(5分)()16.Jenny is from _.AAustralia BCanada CAmerica()17.When will Jenny see Peter?ANext Tuesday. BNext Thursday. CNext Saturday.()18.Where is Peters home?AOn East Street. BOn Long Street. COn North Street.()19.Jenny needs to take Bus _to Lingde Park.ANo.23 BNo.32 CNo.33()20.There are a lot of _trees in front of Peters house.Aapple Borange Cbanana笔试部分(100分).单项选择。(15分)()21.There is a park _our school.Ain front Bin the front Cin front of Din the front of()22.(广安中考)I _ a lot of time playing computer games every day.Oh，boy. Its bad for your eyes.Aspend Btake Cpay Dcost()23.I often watch them _at the park and now I am watching them _at the park with my grandmother.Adance；dance Bdancing；dancingCdance；dancing Ddancing；dance()24.Lily is good at _.Adraw Bdrawing Cdrew Ddraws()25.Wheres the pay phone?It is next _the restaurant.Aon Bin Cat Dto()26.Wheres the zoo?Its _the post office.Aon Bin Cacross from Dacross ()27.(抚州中考)Thank you