2019_2020学年高中英语Module1SmallTalkPeriodThree教案（含解析）外研版选修6.docx

Period ThreeIntegrating Skills & Cultural Corner.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)1applicationn申请2outspokenadj.直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的3customern顾客，客户4awkwardadj.尴尬的5apologyn道歉，致歉6cautiousadj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的7anniversaryn周年纪念日8interruptv打断9factualadj.实际的，事实的，确实的10circumstancen情形，情况.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)11奖品，奖金n.prize12不礼貌的adj.impolite13使整洁，整理v.tidy14恩惠，照顾n.favour15某些pron.certain16缺点，短处n.shortcoming17缺乏，不存在n.absence18成熟的adj.mature19打字员n.typist20不管怎么说，无论如何adv.anyhow21谦虚的，谦逊的adj.modest22成功的adj.successful23想象v.imagine24目的n.purpose25道歉v.apologise.写出下列汉语对应的英语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)26犯使人难堪的错误，说错话putonesfootinonesmouth27因此，结果asaconsequence28使某人高兴/振作起来cheersb.up29省去，删去leaveout30知道(be)awareof31带头，领先takethelead32炫耀showoff33赞成；支持infavourof34缺席beabsentfrom35因某事而向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)36Hermottowas“EverytimeIopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.”她的座右铭是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”37Itwasnocoincidenceeitherthatshewasntaverygoodsaleswoman.她成不了一位非常优秀的推销员也就不是巧合了。38IntheUSA，conversationislesslivelythaninmanyothercultures，whereeveryonetalksatthesametime.在美国，交谈不如在许多其他文化里活跃，在其他国家大家一起讨论。39Whensomeonetalks，everyoneisexpectedtolisten，nomatterhowdullthepersonsspeakingmaybe.当有人说话时，不管他讲得多么枯燥，其他人都得洗耳恭听。40Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.据估计英国人80%的谈话是闲聊。.Read The Wrong Kind of Small Talkandchoosethebestanswer1Whatdoesthesentence“EverytimeIopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.”mean?AShewasthemostoutspokenhumanbeingintheworld.BShewasnotaverygoodsaleswoman.CShehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.DShehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsmalltalk.答案D2FromtheconversationbetweenEstherandoneofhercustomersinParagraphs3to5，wecanknowthat.AEstherwasquitefamiliarwiththecustomerBEstherwaslaughingatthecustomerforheroldlookingCitwasimpolitetoaskonesageDthecustomerwaspleasedtotalkwithEsther答案C3WhatwasthepossibleresultafterEsthercomfortedheracquaintancewhowasgoingthroughadivorce?AHewasoutofdepression.BHewascheeredupbyEsther.CHebecameangryaswellasdepressed.DHethankedEstheralotforherhelp.答案C4Thesentenceinthe15thparagraph“YourewritingabookandImreadingone！”actuallymeans“”.AIamreadingthebookyouarewritingnowBImreadingabooksimilartoyoursCWhileyouarewritingbooks，ImreadingbooksDImveryinterestedinthebookyouarewritingnow答案A5Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?AByexperiments.BByanalyzing.CByexamples.DBycomparisons.答案C.ReadThe AAA andchoosethebestanswer1Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?ASmalltalkisoftenusedinEnglish.BSmalltalkplaysanimportantpartincommunication.CEnglishpeoplelikesmalltalk.DEnglishpeoplemakefriendsbysmalltalk.答案B2Theexamplegiveninthispassageisintendedto.AshowhowtotalktostrangersinthecaforatapartyBtelluswhattheAAAisaboutCtelluswhatshouldbetalkedaboutwhenchattingwithastrangerDtelluswhattodoandwhatnottodointheconversationwithothers答案B3Neitherofthespeakerswantsto.AunderstandeachotherBmakefriendswitheachotherCkeepsilentDgetawayfromeachother答案C4WhendoestheAAAmodelendduringyourconversationwithastranger?AWhenyouwanttodosomethingelse.BWhenyoudontwanttogoonwithyourconversation.CWhenyoufindtheotherpersondoesntshareyouropinion.DWhenyouandtheotherfindthecommontopictoshare.答案D5WhatisthewritersattitudetowardstheAAAmodel?AOpposed.BSupportive.CObjective(客观的).DSubjective.答案B重点词汇I have a favour to ask.我想请你帮个忙。favourn恩惠；照顾do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人个忙ask sb.a favour/ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙in favour of赞成；支持in ones favour对某人有利favourable adj.称赞的，赞同的；有利的(1)CanyoudomeafavourandtakeamessageforTom？你能帮我个忙给汤姆捎个信吗？(2)Heissoindependentthathehatesaskingfavoursofotherpeople.他性格独立，万事不求人。(3)Onlyonethirdofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingvotedinfavourofthenewlaw.出席会议的人中只有三分之一投票赞成新的法律。(4)Thenwevotedforthemonitor.Theresultwas28to15inWangHongsfavour.然后我们投票选举了班长。结果是28票对15票，对王红有利。(5)Whencircumstancesarefavourable(favour)，wemustnotforgetthattherewillstillbedifficulties.在顺利的情况下，我们一定不要忘记困难仍然存在。单句改错(6)IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutodomefavour.(7)Peoplewhoareinthefavourofmoderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.Esther Greenbaums major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.埃斯特格林鲍姆最大的缺点就是她完全不懂得如何与人闲谈。absencen缺乏；不存在absence of mind心不在焉in the absence of.缺乏in ones absence在某人不在的时候absent adj.缺席的，不在场的be absent from缺席(1)Despitehisfrequentabsence，Brucemanagedtokeepupwithhisstudies.尽管布鲁斯经常缺勤，他还是设法没有落下功课。(2)Intheabsenceofanyevidence，thepolicehadtoletJackgo.由于没有任何证据，警方只好把杰克放了。(3)Pleasetakecareofmypetdoginmyabsence.当我不在时请你照看我的宠物狗。单句改错(4)Theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentclass.高级表达(5)Becauseshewasabsent，themeetinghadtobeputoff.(用独立主格结构改写)Shebeingabsent，themeetinghadtobeputoff.In fact，she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication，and as a consequence，she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.实际上，她从来就没有认识到社交的基本规则，因此每次开口说话就会犯一些经常性的错误。asaconsequence因此，结果as a consequencein consequence as a result因此，结果as a consequence ofin consequence ofas a result of由于的缘故take/suffer/bear the consequences of承担的后果consequently adv.因此，结果，所以(1)Heoftenstudiesdeepintothenight.Asaconsequence/Inconsequence，hegotthefirstplaceinthisgradeexam.他经常学习到深夜。结果，他在本次考试中获得了年级第一名。(2)Asaconsequenceof/Asaresultofglobalwarming，somesealevelshaverisen.Inconsequenceofglobalwarming，somesealevelshaverisen.由于全球变暖，一些海平面升高了。(3)Wemusttaketheconsequencesofourowndeeds.我们必须承担自己行为的后果。单句改错(4)或consequenceofbeinglatefortheconference，thesecretarywasdismissedfromthecompany.(5)MrBrownhadnthadmuchpracticebeforethedrivingtest；，hefailed.“Oh，sorry，” said Esther without any apology.“Just putting on a little weight，huh？”埃斯特毫无歉意地说：“哦，对不起。只是胖了一点，哈？”apologyn道歉，致歉make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事而向某人道歉demand/offer/accept an apology要求/主动提出/接受道歉owe sb.an apology for sth.因某事而应该向某人道歉apologis(z)e v道歉apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉 (1)GoandsaysorrytoyourMom，Dave.Idliketo，butImafraidshewontbehappywithmyapologies.去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。(2)Youdbetterapologisetoyourteacherforyourabsence.Youdbettermakeanapologytoyourteacherforyourabsence.你最好就你的缺席向老师道个歉。单句改错(3)YesterdayMichaelapologisedthemanagerforsteppingonhisfoot.Esther was never cautious about other peoples feelings.埃斯特从来不注意他人的感受。cautiousadj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的be cautious about/of.对谨慎/小心cautiously adv.谨慎地caution n谨慎，注意with caution小心地；谨慎地(1)Heisalwayscautiousof/aboutgivingoffencetoothers.他一直注意不得罪人。(2)Imverycautious(caution) aboutexpressingmyopinionsinpublic.每逢当众说话，我都非常慎于言辞。(3)Wemustdealwiththismatterwithcaution.我们必须小心谨慎地处理这件事情。单句改错(4)Davidmovedforwardandlookedovertheedge.She tried to cheer him up.她试图让他高兴起来。cheersb.up(使)某人高兴；(使)某人振作起来cheer sb.on以喝彩声鼓励，为某人加油cheers(用于祝酒)干杯(1)WhenImfeelingsad，mymothertellsmefunnystoriestocheermeup.当我感到忧伤时，我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来。(2)Hecheeredupatthethoughtofgoinghome.他一想到回家，心里就高兴起来。(3)Thecrowdcheeredontherunnersastheystartedthelastlap.赛跑进入最后一圈时，观众为运动员加油助威。单句改错(4)Anyway，cheer.Everythingwillturnoutallright.Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.注意一下在非正式交际用语中某些单词是如何被省略掉的。leaveout省去，删去；漏掉；忽视；不理会leave alone不管，不顾，不理会leave aside搁置，不考虑leave behind使落在后面；遗留leave for动身去(某处)(1)Theeditorsdecidedtoleaveoutthischaptertomakethebookshorter.编辑们为了让这本书更精简，决定要删除这个章节。(2)Leavemealone；Imahopelesscaseanyway.别管我，不管怎样我是不可救药了。(3)SheremindedmethatwewereleavingforLondonthenextday.她提醒我明天我们要去伦敦。(4)Letsleavethematterasideforamoment.我们把这件事搁一会儿再说。(5)Idontwanttoleaveanythingbehind.我不想留下任何东西。单句改错(6)Inoticethattheadvertisementleavesthepriceoftheproduct.Income is a very private matter，and youd do well to avoid asking how much people earn，although some people may not only be open about it，but show off their wealth.收入是一种保密的事情，所以你要避开问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此不仅不隐瞒，而且还炫富。showoff炫耀，卖弄show sb.around/round带领某人参观show up出现，出席；揭露；(使)显露show in/out领入/出(1)Helikestoshowoffhisabilitiestobethoughthighlyofbyothers.为了让别人对他评价好，他喜欢卖弄自己的才能。(2)Lastweek，Ivisitedthemuseumofteatogetherwithsomeforeignstudentsandshowedthemaroundthere.(2018北京)上周，我与一些外国学生去了茶叶博物馆，并带领他们参观了那儿。(3)Noneofthestudentsshowedupatthescheduledmeeting.没有一个学生出席预定的会议。单句改错(4)Iwaitedforyouallthemorning，butyounevershowed.(5)Mysonwastryingtoshowhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.经典句式Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.”她的座右铭是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”every time是名词短语作连词用，意为“每当的时候”。英语中有些表示时间的名词短语可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句。有此用法的名词短语主要有以下几种形式：the瞬间名词：the minute，the instant，the second，the moment等。由time构成的名词词组：the first/last time，each/every time，next time，any time等。the时间名词：the day，the week，the year等。另外，部分副词如immediately，directly，instantly等也可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)Every/Eachtimeweseeher，sheisalwaysworkinghard.我们每次见到她，她都在努力地工作。(2)Thedogwentforthepostmanimmediately(immediate) heopenedthegardengate.邮递员一打开花园的门，那只狗便向他扑了过去。单句改错(3)Youmustpresentyourlibrarycardeverytimewhenyouborrowbooks.(4)Themomenttheboysawhisfather，andheburstintotears.一句多译(5)他一见到这所大学，就喜欢上了它。Themoment/minute/instanthesawthecollege，hefellinlovewithit.(名词短语)Assoonashesawthecollege，hefellinlovewithit.(assoonas)Immediately/Instantly/Directlyhesawthecollege，hefellinlovewithit.(以ly结尾的连词)It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计英国人80%的谈话是闲谈。It is estimated that.据估计，该句型运用了“It is过去分词that 从句”结构，it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。类似的结构还有：It is said that.据说It is known that.众所周知It is thought that.人们认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is suggested that.人们建议(1)Itisestimatedthatmorethanonethirdpeopledonthavechancetoenjoythemedicalhealthservice.据估计有超过三分之一的人口没有机会享受医疗保健服务。(2)Itissaidthatthenovelhasbeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.据说这本小说已被译成好几种外语。(3)Itisreported(report) thattherewillbeaconcertthisSaturdaynight.据报道本周六晚上会有一场音乐会。注意：该句型也可以转化成含有宾语从句的复合句或含有不定式作主语补足语的简单句。(4)ItisestimatedthatTomhascomebackfromabroad.PeopleestimatethatTomhascomebackfromabroad.Tomisestimatedtohavecomebackfromabroad.据估计汤姆已经回国了。单句改错(5)isestimatedthatthemeetingwilllastfourdays.单句语法填空1Hecouldntresistshowingoffonthetenniscourt.2Thedecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequences(consequence) fortheindustry.3Ivecometoaskyoutodomeafavour.4Thechancellor(财政大臣) isamanofcaution(cautious)5Themajoritywereinfavouroftheproposal.6Wellleaveasidetheproblemofagencyuntilnextweek.7Ourteamsvictoryyesterdaycheeredmeup.8Duringtheteachersabsence(absent)，ourmonitorwasincharge，lookingafterthestudents.9Ifyourelate，youshouldmakeanapology(apologise) tothehosteitherimmediatelyorlater.10Ithasbeensuggested(suggest) thatbrightchildrentaketheirexamsearly.完成句子11Thegovernmentmustbeverycautiousabout(非常谨慎) settingpolicies.12Imustapologise/makeanapologytoyou(向你道歉) fornotbeingabletomeetyou.13Shewasabsentfromschool(没去上学) withacold.14Every/EachtimeIgotomyhometown(每次回故乡)，Iwillvisitmyteacher.15Itisestimated(据估计) thatnearly100millionpeoplelivehere，mostofwhominthewest.基础巩固.单词拼写1ThereporteraskedPeterabouthisdivorce，whichputhiminaveryawkward(尴尬的) position.2Thisnewtypeofcellphonehaslotsoffunctions(功能)，includingtakingpicturesandrecording.3Couldyoudomea(n) favor(恩惠)，sir? Imgoingtothenewlybuiltrailwaystationtocatchthetrain.4Heknowsthereisonlyaslimchanceoffinishingthetaskontime，buthestillwantstohaveatryanyhow(无论如何)5Martin，aswellashisbrotherwenttoNewYork，withthepurpose(目的) offindingagoodjob.6Ontheanniversary(周年纪念日) ofmyweddingIinvitedalotofmyfriendstocelebrateit.7Youretoomodest(谦虚的)！Youvebeenahugehelptous.8Undernocircumstances(情况) willweagreetosplitupthecompany.选词填空as a consequence；leave out；be aware of；take the lead；show off；cheer.up；be cautious about；on purpose9Susanleftoutthreewordswhenshecopiedthesentencesoitwasnonsense.10Wemustbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandcomeupwithsolutionstoit.11Theplayergotinjuredinthetrainingyesterday.Asaconsequence，hecanttakepartinthematchnextweekend.12Withourmanagertakingthelead，weallworkedhardandfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.13Sometimesapieceofmusiccancheerusup.14MothersallliketoshowofftheirdaughtersandMrsYangisnoexception.15Themanageriscautiousabouttakingonnewstaff.16Wasitamistakeordidyoukickitonpurpose?.单句语法填空17Iknowfromyourapplication(apply) letterthatyoureverysuitableforthepostandwearelookingforwardtoyourjoining.18Itisimpolite(polite) toaskothersincome，marriageandageinmostwesterncountries.19MissYangwillbeinchargeofourclassduringtheabsence(absent) ofMrsGreen.20Weneedanothertwotypists(type) tohelpuscompletetheworkontime.21Susanapologised/apologized(apology) toherteacherforcomingtoschoollateandMissLinforgaveher.22Whatacoincidence！IwasthinkingaboutRoywhenhisletterarrived.23Itisdifficulttoimaginehisaccepting(accept) thedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.24Donttalkaboutthosesensitivetopics，whichcandiscourageyoufromcontinuing(continue) communicating.能力提升.阅读理解ASmalltalkisconversation，typicallyaboutmeaninglesstopicssuchastheweatherorlocalsports，sharedusuallybetweentwopeople.Smalltalkmayoccurtoavoidawkwardnessbetweentwostrangers (suchasonalongelevatorride)Peoplemayalsoengageinsmalltalkiftheydonotknoweachotherwell，becausesmalltalkallowssafeandcomfortableconversationtopicsasopposedtomoredebatableones，suchaspoliticsandreligion.Theactofmakingsmalltalkisconsideredpolite.Smalltalkhasseveralpossiblefunctions.Peoplecanengageinsmalltalktoexpressaninterestinothersliveswhentheyhavealimitedamountoftimetospeakbecauseofwork，familyorsocialcommitments.Somealsochoosetoengageinsmalltalktoeasepotentiallyawkwardsituations.Smalltalkisalsoanacceptablemeansofestablishingboundariesinconversation.Smalltalkincludesbanal(平淡乏味的) ormeaninglesseverydaytopics；itdoesnotincludephilosophicaltopics，discussionofcontroversialtopicsorthedivulgingofdetailsotherwiseconsideredtoopersonal.Commontopicsofsmalltalkincludesports，weather，localevents，politediscussionofmutualacquaintances，andexchangingcomplimentsonarticlesofclothing.Smalltalkisidealforsocialsituationsrequiringonlyashorttimeframeforaconversation.Conversationscontainingsmalltalkusuallydonotexceedafewminutes.Examplesofsituationsrequiringsmalltalkincludebusrides，greetinganassociatebeforediscussingbusiness，talkingtocoworkersbeforeworkorspeakingwithanacquaintancewhilewaitingforamutualfriendtoreturntothedinnertable.Peoplewhocanholdsmalltalkconversationsaregenerallyconsideredpoliteandsociable.Onecanalsoslowlygettoknowanotherbyhavingaseriesofsmalltalkconversations.Thisallowspeopletodiscoverothersinterestsataslowpace.Smalltalkgenerallyrevolvesaroundtopicsthatareunremarkable，sociallyacceptableandexperiencedbyall.Theweather，forexample，isnotanunusualtopic，thoughsnowisanappropriatesmalltalktopicasotherscandiscusshowithasaffectedtheirdays.25Howdoesthewriterputforwardthesubjectofthepassage?AByprovidingexamples.BBymakingcomparisons.CByanalyzingcauses.DBygivingadefinition.答案D解析细节理解题。从第一段的开头可知，作者是通过给smalltalk定义的方式提出文章的主题的。26Inwhatsituationmaysmalltalkmostprobablyoccur?AWhenpeoplewanttoknowbetterabouteachother.BIftwopeoplehavedifferentopinionsonatopic.CWhenstrangerswanttobreaktheembarrassment.DIfpeoplewanttotalkaboutsomethingdebatable.答案C解析细节理解题。从第一段中的“Smalltalkmayoccurtoavoidawkwardnessbetweentwostrangers”可知，有时候陌生人之间为了打破尴尬的局面而闲聊一些无关紧要的话题。27TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymeans“”AgivingawayBmakingupCspeakingoutDthinkingabout答案A解析词义猜测题。由前句“itdoesnotincludephilosophicaltopics，discussionofcontroversialtopics”可知，闲聊的话题不能包括哲理性的以及有争议性的问题，以及后面的consideredtoopersonal (被认为是太私人的问题)，可以判断，这里指的是不能泄露私人问题。28WecanlearnfromParagraph4that.AsmalltalkneedsfewrequirementsBsmalltalkdoesntneedmuchtimeCpeopleneedsmalltalkineverydaylifeDsmalltalkisusefulinbusinessdeal答案B解析段落大意题。本段开头第一句话“.requiringonlyashorttime.”点明了段落大意，接着进一步用“.usuallydonotexceedafewminutes”回应了主题。后面用在公交车上、在谈生意之前、在上班之前跟同事之间以及在餐桌旁等朋友这些具体的事例说明了“闲聊不需要很多的时间”这个主题。BWhenmengettogether，theyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts.However，theytalkaboutalot，liketheirnewestcomputers，howtorepairtheircars，orevenbusiness.Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen，jumptocomputergames，thencontinuetothesportoftheseason.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingoneupandboasting(吹牛)Menseldomcalleachothertochat.Whenamanmeetsawoman，heusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglementryhardtocarryonamusing，fun，andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobeattractivetoher.Somemen，eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance，spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves，oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhenloveisnew.Whenwomengettogether，theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships，theirworkandtheirfamily.Theyenjoytalkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk，thenlisten.Womenoftencalleachothertochat.Conversationisanimportantpartofmostwomenslives.Asrelationshipsprogress，however，manyamanturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesangerandcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays，“Younevertalktomeanymore.”Somemenstarttalking.Many，however，mainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems.Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects：feelings，family，relationships，friendsandherwork，manymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves.Prettysoon，themanisbacktostaringatthetelevisioneachnight，wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanistalkingtoherfriends，mom，sister，orneighbors，oft