高考英语必考点专题07动词的时态和语态（高效演练）（含解析）.docx

专题07动词的时态和语态高效演练一单句语法填空1.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect)us.【答案】are expecting【解析】考查时态。根据句意“快点！Mark 和Carol在等着我们”可知空格处用正在进行时，故填are expecting。2.Jim (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.【答案】was watching【解析】考查时态。本句也考查“be doing sth when结构”，句意：吉姆在家正在一部深夜电影，就在一场惊险的场面中，突然电视一片空白。故填was watching。3.-I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.-Im sorry.But I (do)my home work. 【答案】was doing【解析】考查时态。根据句意“我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座”。“对不起，当时我在做家庭作业”可知空格处用过去进行时，故填was doing。4.This was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I dont ever want to be in one again.【答案】had experienced【解析】考查时态。本句考查“this/that/it was the +序数词+that sb had done”句式，意思为“某人第几次做某事”，故填had experienced。句意为：这是我第一次经历沙尘暴，我再也不想经历第二次。5. Doctors and scientists (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.【答案】have learned【解析】考查时态。时间状语“in the last thirty years”要与现在完成时连用，故填have learned。句意：在过去的三十年里，医生和科学家们学到了很多关于睡眠的知识。6.-Tony， why are your eyes red?-I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.【答案】have been cutting【解析】考查时态。 for the last five minutes与延续性状态连用；又根据句意“托尼，你的眼睛怎么变红了？我在过去的五分钟里一直在剪辣椒。”可知空格处要用现在完成进行时，故填have been cutting。7. When Alice came to life，she did not know how long she (lie) there.【答案】has been lying【解析】考查时态。根据句意“当爱丽丝醒来的时候，她不知道她在那里躺多久了。”可知“躺”这个动作从过去延续到现在，刚刚结束，符合现在完成进行时的定义，故填has been lying。8.This medicine (taste) terrible. I hate it.【答案】tastes【解析】考查时态。根据句意“这药很难吃，我不喜欢”可知本句描述的是事物的客观特点，需用一般现在时，故填tastes。9.As a foreigner，I (absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.【答案】was absorbed【解析】考查时态和语态。根据句意“作为一个外国人，我被旅途中真正温暖的欢迎和独特的文化所深深地吸引。”可知空格处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was absorbed。10.John， as well as the other children who have no parents (take) good care of in the city now.【答案】is being taken【解析】考查语态。空格处是谓语动词，单数形式与John保持一致；又根据句意“约翰和其他没有父母的孩子现在正在城里被很好地照顾得。”可知用现在进行时的被动语态，故填is being taken。11. A newborn baby would (dress) in a gown for his first year or two. Then he was breached(穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts. The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.【答案】be dressed【解析】考查语态。根据句意“刚出生的婴儿会在头一两年穿长袍。然后他进行穿裤礼并穿着短裤之类的衣服。通常的习惯是，一个男孩在八岁时就可以完全穿裤子了。”可知空格处用被动语态，故填be dressed。12.Last month I went to the UK for a holiday, I first (stay) in London for a week then I went toEdinburgh and other cities.【答案】stayed【解析】考查时态。本句中两个“went”和“stay”都是发生在“Last month”的动作，都用一般过去式。故填stayed。句意：上个月我去英国度假，我先在伦敦呆了一个星期，然后去了爱丁堡和其他城市。13.Where have you been? We (look )for you everywhere.【答案】have been looking【解析】考查时态。根据句意“你去哪儿了？我们一直在找你”可知“look for”是说话之前刚刚结束的动作，符合现在完成时进行时“表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。”的定义，故填have been looking。14. This is the only one of the oldest customs that (keep) up in this district up to now.【答案】has been kept【解析】考查时态语态。时间状语“up to now”要与现在完成时连用，又根据句意“到目前为止，这是这个地区唯一的被保存到现在的最古老的习俗之一。”可知空格处应该用被动语态，故填has been kept。15. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldnt enter the house, for he (leave) his key at school.【答案】had left【解析】考查时态。根据句意“鲍勃打电话告诉妈妈，他不能进家了，因为他把他的钥匙落在学校了。”可知“leave”发生在“called”之前，故用过去完成时，填had left。16. By the time you have finished reading this book, your meal (get) cold.【答案】will get【解析】考查时态。本句是含有时间状语从句的主从复合句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，故填will get。句意：等你读完这本书，你的饭就凉了。17. Youd better not telephone me between 9 and11 a.m. tomorrow unless you have something emergent. I ( hold) an important interview with Mr Smith then.【答案】will be holding【解析】考查时态。根据句意“你最好不要在上午9点到11点给我打电话。除非你有紧急情况。那时我将正在对史密斯先生进行一次重要的采访。”可知应该用将来进行式，故填will be holding。18. Motorists (require) to switch off their mobile phones while driving nowadays.【答案】are required【解析】考查时态语态。时间状语“nowadays”与一般现在时连用，又根据句意“现在开车的人都被要求在开车时关掉手机。”可知空格处还要用被动语态，故填are required。19. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes.【答案】are repairing【解析】考查时态。根据句意“供水被暂时切断，因为工人正在维修其中一个管道。”可知空格处填正在进行时are repairing。20. It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.【答案】will be built【解析】考查时态。根据句意“据报道，未来几年一个空间站将在月球上被建造。”可知空格处用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be built。21.According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools, students showed their fear while parents and teachers also (express) their great concern about it.【答案】expressed【解析】考查时态。本句中and连接两个并列句子，时态也应该一致，都应该用一般过去时态。就句意：根据最近的一项调查，学校确实存在暴力行为，学生表现出恐惧，而家长和教师也表达了他们对暴力的极大关注。故填expressed。22. Around two oclock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat (bother) us.【答案】bothers【解析】考查时态。根据句意：“每晚大约两点钟左右，Sue都会她的梦里开始说话。这让我们很头疼。”可知，本句应该用一般现在时现在时，表示客观事实。故填bothers。23.They made up their minds that they (buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs.【答案】would buy【解析】考查时态。本句是一个主从复合句，根据主句时态是一般现在时可知从句该用过去的某种时态，又根据句意“他们下定决心，一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买一套新房子。”可知空格处应该用过去将来时，故填would buy。二单句改错1.Its not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need. 【答案】came改为come【解析】考查时态。根据全句意思“不是你在日常生活中遇到的人会在你需要的时候支持你。”可知“you came across”该用一般现在时，故把came改为come。2.When I get home，I said to my parents, “Everything was great about the camping. I want to be a teacher like Anna in the future.” 【答案】get改为got【解析】考查时态。本句是一个主从复合句，根据主句“I said to my parents”时态是一般过去时可知从句该用过去的某种时态，故把get改为got。3.It has been a long time since we meet in China last time. 【答案】meet改为met【解析】考查时态。last time是要与一般过去时连用的时间状语，故把meet改为met。4.Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed. 【答案】have改为has【解析】考查时态。He是第三人称单数，故把have改为has。句意：德黑兰的一个年轻人厌倦了睡在地板上，买了一张真正的床，这是他第一次成为一张床的骄傲主人。5.This morning， I got an e-mail from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.【答案】picking改为picked【解析】考查语态。根据句意“今天早上，我从图书馆收到一封电子邮件。上面说我预订的那本书已经准备好了。”可知“pick up”该用被动语态，故把picking改为picked。7. The man was fired because he promised to b