选八补充语言点.doc

Unit21. differ vi 不同；相异difference n. 差别 different adj. be different from【观察思考】1) Our tastes differ from each other.2) I am sorry to differ with you on the matter.3) These two books differ in color.【归纳总结】 A differ from B A与B不同 A and B differ in sth. A 和B 在某方面不同 differ with/ from sb. on/about sth. 在方面和某人意见不同【知识拓展】 make a difference 有差别（影响） 【巩固运用】1.他们的口味彼此各不相同。（different） They are different from each other in tastes. They are different in tastes from each other. 2. We differ him that question. 3. The two countries differ culture and religion. 4. 他来与不来对我不重要。（make a difference） 2. strike n./v. struck；struck：打击；侵袭；敲响；划(火柴)；使突然想起；达成；罢工【观察思考】1) The stone struck me on my head. 2) The area was struck by an earthquake. 3) The clock struck twelve. 4) The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.5) It struck me that there was no one at home.6) The coal miners struck for better safety conditions.7) He struck on a solution to the problem.8) We are on strike.【巩固运用】 1）._ by the heavy snowfalls, Chenzhou, a city in South China, was cut off from the outside, _ water and electricity shortage. A. Having struck B. Having struck; facedC. Struck; facing D.Struck; faced 2）An idea suddenly me is that we should go out. A. struck B. striking C. appearing D. appearedUnit31. expectation n. 预料；期待；期望He has little expectation of passing the exam. I usually enjoy his films, but the last one didnt come to my expectations.常用结构：beyond expectation 出乎意料in expectation of 预料，期望，指望against all expectation(s) 与预期相反，出乎意料come up to ones expectations 不负(某人)所望温馨提示expectation 为不可数名词，当其意为期望的事物，前景时，常用复数形式。【尝试运用】我们在车站等着，期待她的到来。We waited at the station her arrival. 2.go through 经历(困难、痛苦等)；通过,成功,成交；审阅,检查；翻找,查看,搜寻；穿过, 通过The plan didnt go through. 计划没通过。 A terrible noise went through the house. 一阵可怕的声音响彻整幢房子。联想拓展 look through 浏览；看破；温习get through 通过;接通;使成功【尝试运用】1)I have never this kind of thing, so Im afraid. （2010浙江绍兴检测）A. look through B. looked throughC. got through D. gone through2)I couldnt .The line was busy. （2010浙江台州检测）A.go by B. go through C. get in D. get through3. in case 如果；以防万一；万一It may rain. Youd better take an umbrella (just) in case (it does). 可能下雨你最好带把伞，以防万一（下起来）。联想拓展in case of sth. 若发生某事；假如in any case 无论如何；总之in no case 在任何情形下决不；无论如何都不in that case 既然那样；假若是那样的话【尝试运用】 (遇火灾时), ring the alarm bell. You dont like your job. (既然那样), why dont you leave?Bring some money with you (以防万一) you want to buy something.Unit41. mistaken【观察思考】1) Bob has a mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday. 2)I assure youre mistaken.【归纳总结】mistaken用作形容词, 在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语时,常为be mistaken about 对某事持错误的见解。 mistake为其名词形式或动词形式。make a mistake 犯错mistake for 把错认为【巩固运用】1) Im _ about it. Please forgive me. A. curious B. worried C. particular D. mistaken2) The twins are so alike that even their parents mistake one _ another. A. by B. to C. for D. from3) You are _ _ _ (错怪) him. He is telling the truth. 2. dismiss【观察思考】 1) If youre late again, youll be dismissed from your job. 如再迟到, 你将被开。 2) The teacher dismissed his class 10 minutes earlier. 老师提前10分钟下。 3) Lets dismiss this subject and talk of something else.我们不要再考虑此主题, 谈点别的吧。 【归纳总结】 dismiss解雇,开除,免职,解散,常构成 dismiss from .;不再考虑,不接受,驳回,不受理。其名词形式为dismissal【巩固运用】1)We fired the cook because her cooking was so poor. The cook _ because her cooking was so poor. 2)He just laughed and regarded the idea as unimportant. He just laughed and the idea3.If you are late again, youll be_ from your job.A. dismissed B. prevented C. discharged D. differ3. betray【观察思考】1) But they betrayed themselves every time they open their mouths. 他们一张开嘴就露了陷。 2) He betrayed his country to enemy. 他背叛了祖国, 向敌人投降。3) I wont betray his trust. 我不会辜负他对我的信任。 4) She would not betray his secrets to me. 她不会把他的秘密泄露给我。【归纳总结】 betray +n./n.+ to 表示“出卖,背叛,辜负”; betray +n./n.+(to be)- that表示“无意中显示, 暴露”。其名词形式为betrayal, 如an act of betrayal 背叛的行为。 【巩固运用】1. What he said betrayed the fact that he was a liar. What he said betrayed him _ _. 2. He let out the secret to one of his friends. He _ the secret _ one of his friends. 3. His suffered death rather than _ (泄露)the secret. 4. His accent at once betrayed the fact _he was a foreigner. A. which B. that C. / D. with thatUnit51.regardless of 不管；不顾；不理念某人或某物【观察思考】 He climbed up the building regardless of the danger.Regardless of the color of the skin, every man has the right to live where he wants to. He is regardless of his appearance.【归纳总结】近义词组：despite, in spite of 与of有关词组hear of 听说 know of