Reading (7).ppt

Powerfulmeansbeingcapableofexerting 施加 power Actuallymusiccanexertsomekindsofpoweronusinourlife Musicispower Unit3PowerfulMusic GettingReady Whatdoyouknowaboutmusic Trytoguesswhatkindofmusicthefollowingbelongto GuessingGame Orchestra kistr 管弦乐队 Alargegroupofpeopleplayingallkindsofmusicalinstrumentstogether ItwasbornintheUSaround1890 whichwassungbyblackpeopleanditrootsinAfrica Jazz It sconsideredtobeserious Ithasavaluethatcontinuesforalongtime Classicalmusic It sakindoftraditionalmusicfromaparticularcountry regionorcommunity Folkmusic TypeofmusicthatcomesfromthefolkmusicofthesouthernandwesternUS Countrymusic Rock n Roll Itwaspopularinthe1950s andhasveryloudsoundwithstrongbeat Itfoundawayforangryyoungmantoexpresstheirfeelingsinnosymusicandpopsongs TheBeatles Thewordsofasongarenotsung butspokenintimetomusicwithasteadybeat Italsomeans Hip Hop Rap Youcanlistentomusicwhenyouare happy sad angry tired toexpressfeelings totreatdisease tolearnsth better tostopwar torelaxus todevelopourquality toencourageandcomfortus tocommunicatewithotherpeople Whydoweusuallylistentomusic Musicproducesakindofpleasurewhichhumannaturecannotdowithout ConfuciusMusicisthemedicineofthebreakingheart LeighHuntMusicismoonlightinthegloomynightoflife JeanPaulRichterMusicwashesawayfromthesoulthedustofeverydaylife BertholdAuerbach 黑暗的 Listentotheeightdifferentkindsofmusic Guesswhichmusicmatcheswhichpicture Musicappreciation 1 2 3 4 classicalmusic orchestra folkmusic countrymusic 5 6 7 8 jazz Rockn Roll rap choral Whatcanyouseeinthepicture Howarethepeopleandtheviolinrelatedtooneanother 1 Theoldmanwaspoorandhestoletheviolin 2 Thepolicemancametoarresttheoldman Prediction Aviolinandthelaw 3 Boththeoldmanandthepolicemanplayedtheviolinwell 4 Thepolicemanforcedtheoldmantotellhimwherethekillerwas 5 Theoldmanandtheviolinhelpedthepolicemantoarrestthekiller Reading Togetgeneralideas Skimming Task1 Skimming Skimthetextwithin4minutes payspecialattentiontothedevelopmentoftheplot andthenputthefollowingsentencesinthecorrectorderinEx1incomprehendingpart 1 DavidandCal sfathertalkedaboutviolintunes 2 Cal sfatherpointedagunatDavid 3 Davidcaughtsightofaviolin 4 DavidcametoarrestCal 5 Calgavehimselfup 6 Davidplayedtheviolin onetuneafteranother 7 Cal sfatherdecidedtohaveatalkwithhisson 6 2 3 4 7 5 1 Thecorrectorderis Togetdetailinformation Scanning DetailedreadingI Aviolinandthelaw watched violin crossed attracted decidedtoleave placed inthought thepolicestation ayoungfellow toldofmanydaysinhiding II Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswer 1 WhenDavidcametoCal scabin hefoundthefollowingEXCEPT CalcrossingtheroomandrunningawayB Cal sfatheraimingathimwithagunC aviolinhangingonthewallD Cal sfather seyesfullofhatred 2 BeforeCalgavehimselfuptothepolice hewasfondofplayingthepianoB hehadatalkwithDavidC hestolequitealotofgunsD hehidhimselfforlong 3 Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat musicisveryimportantinourdailylifeB peoplecanbetterunderstandeachotherbymusicC musiccanhelpthepoliceinmanywaysD peoplecanpreventbadthingsfromhappeningbymusic 1 WhenDavidasked playedtheviolin theoldmankept 2 Infact playedtheviolin thanCal sfatherinthearea who silent nobody better Fillintheblanks 3 Theoldmanwas byDavid splayingtheviolinandfinallyplacedhis inacorner 4 TheoldmanandDavid violintunesandsaid aboutCalRichards 5 At thenextday Cal sfather himtothepolicestation attracted gun discussed nothing 12 twelve accompanied sent took 1 Theoldmanwaspoorandhestoletheviolin 2 Thepolicemancametoarresttheoldman Checktheanswer F F 3 Boththeoldmanandthepolicemanplayedtheviolinwell 4 Thepolicemanforcedtheoldmantotellhimwherethekillerwas 5 Theoldmanandtheviolinhelpedthepolicemantoarrestthekiller T F T Whatwouldhappenatthepolicestationnext Word guessing Decentheremeans goodrespectablelikeable Iliketheway Iguessyouareadecentguy B Retellthestory Usethetableinyourbooktohelpyougiveoutamorefluentstory Explanation 1 David apoliceman cametoacabinabouttwomilesupthemountaintogetCalRichards 警察大卫来到一间前往山上走约两英里的小屋逮捕卡尔 里查兹 注意 1 upthemountain中的up为介词 意为 顺 而上 巧记up和down上联up 高上北城入下联down 低下南乡出向高处或在高处用up 向低处或在低处用down Tomwentupthestairstogethiscoat Wewalkeddownthehillbeforesunset 2 向江河的上游用up 向下游用down Theshipsailedup downtheriver 3 向北用up 向南用down Thecarhastraveledtwomilesuptheseaside 汽车向北行驶了两英里 4 向城市用up 向农村用down Hewentuptotownwhileshewentdowntothecountry 5 入校用up 离校用down Everyyearagreatmanystudentsgouptooxfordandgodownfromit 练习 Themanwent tothenorthtofightagainsttheJapanese Theeducatedyouthwent tothecountrysidetoreceivereeducation Thewilltravel tothecapitalofBeijing up down up 2 Whenhesteppedintothecabin hefoundtheoldmanwaspointingagunathim 当他走进小屋 他发现老人正用枪对着他 point的用法如下 1 vt 把 指向 Hequicklypointedhiscameraattherareanimal Don tpointyourfingeratme 2 vi 用手指 面向 指向Itisrudetopointatthepeoplewhileyouarespeaking Thehandsoftheclocknowpointedtohalfpastone Thehousepointedtothesea 面向 3 vt 削尖 使尖锐Hepointedthepencilforme Thespearshavepointed double edgedblades 4 pointout指出Hepointedoutmymistakestome Hepointedoutthatourplanwastobreakdown 3 Justthenhecaughtsightofaviolinhangingonthewall 就在那时 他看到墙上挂着一把小提琴 sight可构成如下短语 catchsightof看到 看见 seesuddenly losesightof看不见 atfirstsight第一眼看就 即刻地 初看起来atthesightof看见outofsight在看不见的范围内 地方 in withinsight在视线内 可以看见 1 catchsightof看到 看见 seesth suddenly Icaughtsightofherhurryingoff Icaughtsightofhistallfigureinthecrowd 2 losesightof看不见Atthisdistanceyoulostsightofthetown IlostsightofMaryinthecrowd 3 atfirstsight第一眼看就 即刻地 初看起来Hefellinlovewithheratfirstsight Irecognizedhimatfirstsight 4 atthesightof看见 Icriedwithsorrowatthesightofmydyinggrandpainhospital Thepeopleallshoutedatthesightofking 5 outofsight在看不见的范围内 地方 Thelittlebirdwassoonoutofsight Outofsight outofmind 6 in withinsight在视线内 可以看见Therewasnooneanywhereinsight Therewasn tahouseofanysortwithinsight 4 Foramoment therewassilence 一时间 没人说话 moment常构成下列短语 1 foramoment一会儿Thepatientgotupandsatinthebedforamoment Itwasnoisyforamomentintheclassroom 2 forthemoment暂时Wecanleaveitopenforthemoment Ihavenothingtodoforthemoment 3 afteramoment过一会儿Afteramoment hecamebackintothehall 4 atthemoment在那时 此刻 一时Atthemoment thesituationinIraqwasverytense Iknowhisaddress butIcannotthinkofitatthemoment Jerryisnothereatthemoment 5 themoment that 引导时间状语从句 一 就Themomenthesawme heturnedpaleThemomentthathehadsaiditheknewwhatamistakehehadmade Hefeltathrillthemomenthegotintothetheatre 扩展 表示 一 就 还有以下连词 nosooner than hardly scarcely When assoonas directly presently instantly theinstant theminute Wehadnosoonerreachedthetopofthemountainwhenitbegantorain Wehadhardlyfinishedtheexercisewhentheteacheraskedustotohanditin IshallcomeassoonasIfinishedsupper Theytoldmethenewsimmediatelytheygotthemessage Pleaseringuptheminuteyougettheresultoftheexperiment Directlyheutteredthosewords therewasadeadsilence 注意如果hardly scarcely 和nosooner被置于句首时 要有倒装句式 部分倒装 Nosoonerhadhegotoffthetrainthanhisdaughterrantowardshim Hardlyhadhegonetobedwhenthedoorbellrang 5 Davidcrossedtheroomandfeltsweatonhisforehead buthetooktheviolinfromthewallascalmlyasifhewereawelcomevisitor 大卫走过去取琴 他额头上冒出了汗 但他还是从容地从墙上取下了琴 就好像他是一位颇受欢迎的客人 1 crossv 跨过 穿过 交叉IheardtheirmurmurasIcrossedthehall Hestoodwithhishandscrossedbeforehim 扩展 A crossoff划掉 勾掉Crossedyournameoffthelist B crossout划掉Crossedoutthatlastsentenceandputthisinstead Twowordshasbeencrossedout 扩展 C crosswordswith 争论 争辩Don targuewithyourmother youarenotoldenoughtocrosswordswithher D crossadj 生气IamsorryIwascrosswithyou 对 发火 Ihaveneverheardacrosswordformherlips Yourfatherisverycrossaboutyourstayingoutsolate 因 生气 辨析crossvs acrosscross是动词 across是介词 须与动词搭配使用 如 goacross runacross swimacross 2 asif好像 似乎 asthough HetreatsmeasifIwerehisson Shelooksasifsheisgoingtocry Itlooksasifwe llbelate A 描述非现实情况时 在asif引导的从句中 用虚拟语气 Shealwaystalkstomeasifsheweremysister Hewalkedslowlyasifhehurthisleg 实际上 我 并非他儿子 虚拟语气 真的要哭了 注意 B asif从句在look seem taste smell等动词后时 多用陈述语气 Itseemsasifweshallhavetodotheworkourselves Itseemsasifweshallhavetowalk Themeattastesasifithasalreadygonebad Themilksmellsasifitissour C 当主句和从句主语一致 从句谓语动词含有be时 从句中的主语和be可以省略 HepausedasifexpectingNancytospeak Heglancedasifinsearchofsomething Hepaused asiftoletthepainfulmemorypass 3 welcomeadj 受欢迎的 可作表语 定语 Youarewelcometotryit 作表语 YouarewelcometoChina 作表语 Shewasawelcomevisitor 作定语 Thisiswelcomenews 作定语 练习 Theyarewarmly attheairport Thesingerisnolongerpopular sohewasnot bythefans Anysuggestionsare welcome welcome welcome 6 Hebegantoplayviolin onetuneafteranother 他开始一曲又一曲地拉小提琴 oneafteranother一个接一个地 Studentswalkedoutoftheclassroomoneafteranother Hesearchedoneshopafteranotherforthesamechain 扩展 1 onebyone一个一个地 Theywentoutoftheclassroomonebyone onebyone只能作状语 oneafteranother可作状语 也可作主语和宾语 类似短语还有 stepbystep yearbyyear sidebyside shouldertoshoulder facetoface backtoback handinhand arminarm wordforword bloodforblood eyeforeye toothfortooth 2 daybyday dayafterdaydaybyday 天天 每天 意味着每天都有同样的事情发生 或天天重复一件事 有时还意味着逐渐转变 只能作状语 Myfatherisgettingbetterdaybyday dayafterday 一天又一天地 可作主语或宾语 意为长久 Dayafterdaywemarched 状 Dayafterdaywentbyandstillnomessage 主 7 Thehatredinhiseyeswasgivingwaytoalookofwonder 他目光中的敌意已被惊讶的神情所替代 顺从 让步 屈服 被 取代 givewayto Thecompanygavewaytotheworker sdemand 屈服 Nowsorrowhasgivenwaytosmile 取代 give所构成的常见短语 givein交上 呈上 妥协 投降 认输 Theteachertoldthemtogiveintheirexercisebooks 交上 Don tgiveintohim hisopinion 认输 投降 2 giveone sregards bestwishes love thanks greetingsto向 问好 GivemyregardstoallthemembersofyourfamilyPleasegivemygreetingstoyourfather give所构成的常见短语 3 giveout散发 颁发 宣布 被用完 耗尽 Theteachergaveouttheexaminingpapers 分发 HegaveoutthathewasgoingtotheUS 宣布 Thesuppliesarebeginningtogiveout 被用完 Hisstrengthgaveout 耗尽 give所构成的常见短语 4 giveup放弃 投降 认为 不再有救 把 献给 Shegaveupherjobtolookafterhersickmother 放弃 Thestudentsgavethemselvesuptostudying 把 献给 Thedoctorgaveupmyuncle buthelived 认为 不再有救 Theenemyarmygaveup in 投降 give所构成的常见短语 5 begivento喜欢 Heisgiventodrinking Theboyisgiventolying dieaway 声音 风 光线等 消失 8 Whenthefinalnotesfthetunediedaway theoldmanplacedtheguninacorner 当乐曲的最后一个音符消失时 老人把枪放在了墙角 Thestrangenoisediedaway Therewasastrongwindthatday butitsoondiedaway 投降 die所构成的常见短语 diefrom diedown dieout 因为 致死 死于 绝种 灭绝 熄灭 风俗习惯 逐渐消失 平息 变弱 dieoff diefor dieof 一个个死掉 急切想要 死于 9 Theoldmansat deepinthought 老人坐着 陷入沉思 deepinthought是形容词短语作状语 说明主语的特征 性质和状况 Helpless wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbythestrongwind Thethiefhidhimselfinthecorned afraidofbeingcaught Strong proud andunited thepeopleofSt PetersburgarmodernheroesofRussia 10 Thenextday asthetownclockstrucktwelve abeardedoldmancameupthestreettowardthepolicestation 第二天 当起里的钟敲了十二下 一位留着胡子的老人沿着街道向警局走来 strike v 的用法 1 敲钟 敲 打 WewaitedfortheclocktostriketwelveonNewYear sEve 2 袭击 Abigearthquakestruckthatcountry Theywerestruckbyillness 3 划燃火柴 Istruckamatchandheldittohiscigar 4 打中 击中 Astonestruckmeonthehead Thehousewasstuckbylightening beat 连续性地打击 如殴打或体罚strike通常表示打一下或若干下 不一定都有是意的 hit指 打中 或 对准 打 着重指打击对方某一点tap一般是 轻轻拍打 的意思 辨析 strike beat hit tap Thewaveswere theshore Heusedto herblackandblue Themother hersonoutofanger Thestone himonthehead She amatchandlightedthegascooker Cinderellacamebackjustbeforetheclock twelve He meontheshoulder beating beat hit hit struck struc