Grammarandusgae.ppt

Unit1Schoollife Grammarandusage Introductiontoattributiveclauses Relativepronouns that which who whom andwhose Whataretheywearing Canyoudescribetheteamusingattributives Lead in Thegreenteam 2 Theteamingreen 3 Theteamwhoarewearinggreen Attributives prepositionalphrase attributiveclause adjective AttributiveclausesAnattributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes e g Theteamwhoarewearinggreen Theattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronounslikewhich that who whomandwhose orrelativeadverbslikewhere whyandwhen attributiveclause定语从句 修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 antecedent先行词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词 relativepronoun relativeadverb 引导定语从句的代词或副词叫做关系代 副词 Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen 先行词 先行词 关系代词 关系副词 Intheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe subjectobjectpredicativeattributeadverbial AssubjectTheboyisTom Theboyissmiling TheboywhoissmilingisTom TheboyisTom Theboyhasaroundface TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom TheboyisTom Hesitsinfrontofme TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom Thewomangotthejob ThewomancanspeakRussian ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob Theteacherwillgiveusatalk Theteacherisfamous Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk AsobjectThemaniskind Everyonelikeshim Theman who everyonelikesiskind Thewomangotthejob Wesawherinthestreet Thewoman whom wesawinthestreetgotthejob Theteacherwillgiveusatalk Wemettheteacheryesterday Theteacher whom wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk Wesawthestudentjustnow Heisthebestrunnerinourschool Thestudentwhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool AspredicativeJackusedtobealazyboy Heisnolongeralazyboy Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe AsattributeShehasabrother Ican trememberhisname ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan tremember AsadverbialTheschoolisinShenzhen Hestudiedintheschool TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen 关系代词的用法 关系代词who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语常可省略 whom指人 作宾语 whose指人 作定语 which指物 作主语 宾语 表语 that指人或物 作主语 宾语 表语 as指人或物 作主语 表语 as的作用接近who和which 以下情况 引导词用that 不用which 1 先行词为不定代词everything something nothing anything或由few little much all only thevery等修饰时 常用关系代词that来引导定语从句 如 that和which Theygotothenewspaper sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed 他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料 ThisistheverybookthatIhavebeenlookingfor 这正是我在寻找的书 Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome 唯一要紧的事是找到回家的路 注意 当先行词指人时 偶尔也可用关系代词who 如 Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人 2 先行词前有形容词最高级 序数词修饰时 用关系代词that引导定语从句 如 Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan 我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划 Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmenthateverlived 牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一 3 先行词同时指人和物时 用that 如 Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen 我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物 Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet 瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子 4 当先行词前面有who which等疑问代词时用that 如 Whichisthedictionarythatyouwant 哪本是你要的字典 Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor 站在门旁边的那个男人是谁 As作为关系代词还可用于thesame as和such as等结构中 如 I veneverheardsuchstoriesashetells 我从未听过他讲的故事 ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlost 这本字典跟我丢失的一样 Theman standsthereisTom Thegirl ImetisMsLi Theboy watchwaslostisTom Thebook liesonthedeskishis Thepen youboughtisgood Themagazine coverisredisnice who that whom that whose which that which that whose Practice1 1 Thisisthebestfilm I veseen 2 Thatisthelastlesson Igaveyou 3 Thisistheverybook I mafter 4 Thatisjustthecoat colorisred 5 Thatistherightplace heworks 6 Istillremembertheschoolsandboys Imetthere that that that whose where that Practice2 7 Everything yousaidistrue 8 Whichisthebook youwant 9 Whoisthegirl sitsthere 10 All hesaidistrue 11 All issaidbyhimistrue 12 Arethereanyproblems troubleyou 13 Iwillmakefulluseofthetime thereisleftforme that that that that that that that 14 Suchboys youmentionedarewell 15 Theboys youmentionedarewell 16 Itissodifficultaproblem noonecanworkout 17 Itissodifficultaproblem noonecanworkitout 18 Sheworethesamehat youworeyesterday that suchas as as as 19 Youhavemadethesamemistake youmadelasttime 20 Ihadthesameexperience youhavenow 21 Shewenttothesameplace shesawthekey 22 Those arepresentarewell 23 Isthisfactory hevisited that that where who theone Completethearticleonpage11usingwho whom whichorwhose Answers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 which which who whom who who which whose who whom PartA Completethesentences 2 Ithasmanystudents 3 Englishisthesubject 4 IadmiremostanAmericanlady fromdifferentcountries who thatare that whichI who thatteachesusEnglish likebest PartB 5 OurHistoryteachertellsusstories 6 Ihaveagoodfriend 7 Thelibraryisaplace that whichheisgoodat whosenameisSally that whichis quietandcomfortable whoiscalledSally 1 Thereare54studentsinourclass 18aregirls A morethanB lessthanC inthoseD ofwhom2 We llrememberthosedays wespenttogether A whenB inwhichC inthatD which Exercises 3 Thedoctor isleavingforAfricanextmonth A thenurseistalkingtohimB whomthenurseistalkingC thenurseistalkingtoD whothenurseistalking4 Nextmonth you llspendinyourhometown iscoming A whichB thatC whenD where 5 Hehadabadcold hedidn tattendthemeeting A becauseB becauseofwhichC towhichD becauseofthat6 Thereisnodictionary youcanfindeverything A initB inwhichC whereD inthat 7 Doy