湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州高级中学2020届高三英语第五次质量检测试题（无答案）.docx

湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州高级中学2020届高三英语第五次质量检测试题（无答案）本试卷分为四个部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证条形码贴在在答题卡指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.填空题的作答：用黑色的签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。请将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman usually go to school?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.2. Why did Cathy call the woman?A. To borrow magazines.B. To make an invitation.C. To get her magazines back.3. Where did the woman spend her summer holiday?A. In Beijing.B. In Tokyo.C. In London.4. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Workmates.5. What does the man mean?A. He cant let out the information. B. The woman failed the exam. C. Dr. Wilson doesnt want to be disturbed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What happened to Mike?A. He broke his right foot.B. He was hurt accidentally.C. He played basketball yesterday.7. What s the relationship between Tom and Mike?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Companions.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does the woman want to do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Ask for leave.C. Invite the man to visit Mr. Green.9. Where is the womans grandma?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In the hospital.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How does the man like learning Chinese?A. Its easier and easier.B. Hes more and more interested in it.C. Its as difficult as learning European languages.11. What are the womans difficulties in learning English?A. Writing and listening.B. Spelling and writing.C. Spelling and pronunciation.12. What does the man say about the womans spoken English?A. Good.B. Strange.C. Poor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What will the girl do tonight?A. Go over her lessons.B. See a movie.C. Attend an exam.14. What do we know about Miss Smith?A. She talks quickly and seldom repeats things.B. She is the girls favorite teacher.C. She teaches English.15. Who doesnt like history?A. The girl.B. Jim.C. The boy.16. How often does the girls class have a history test?A. Once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Once a week.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does the speaker say about popular restaurants?A. They are open 24 hours a day.B. They accept checks for payment.C. They may not accept reservations.18. Whats the drinking age in America?A. 21.B. 20.C. 15.19. How much should you tip for superior service?A. Less than 15% of the total bill.B. About 20% of the total bill.C. Over 25% of the total bill.20. What can we learn from the passage?A. Americans smoke less than Europeans.B. Asians smoke less than Europeans.C. The legal smoking age in America is 16.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artists romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artists passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the authors romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous. Lotus, 2006 by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three peoples stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern peoples emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism.The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Tibet. 21. Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A. On the Road. B. Life is Elsewhere. C. The Stories of Sahara. D. Lotus.22. Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany?A. Jack Kerouacs.B. Sanmaos.C. Annbabys.D. Milan Kunderas.23. What can we learn from the text?A. Life is Elsewhere demonstrates Jean-Jacques Rousseaus own lifeB. Lotus is a religious book exploring Tibetan Buddhist culture.C.The stories of Sahara records its authors own life in the desert.D. On the road advises a classic route for driving across the US.BIt is a question that has long puzzled scientistsexactly why are tigers orange? One might think it makes them more obvious-particularly against a leafy green forest background. William Blake summed it up in his famous poem known by generations of schoolchildren: “Tyger, tyger, burning bright / In the forest of the night.” But now the answer is at hand.While obvious to us, computer simulations (模拟) of what the big cats look to the main animals they hunt for, deer, show a different picture. Humans with normal colour vision, can see red, blue and green colours. But deer can only pick up blue and green light, they are effectively colourblind to the colour red, like some humans. It means the tigers orange colouration looks green to them, allowing them to mix perfectly into the background, new research claims.Dr John Fennell at the University of Bristol and colleagues said that they used computers to estimate how noticeable a given animal was. They did this by using images of the environment in which the animal lives, and then creating images to see whether the camouflage helps the animal to mix in.Dr Fennell writes that by simulating what the world looks like to animals who are “two-colour vision”someone who cannot discover the difference between red and green“we also identify the most suitable colours for hiding and visibility”.Dr Fennell writes in the Royal Society Journal Inter face: “Considering the coat of a tiger, it has fur that appears orange to a three-colour vision observer rather than some shade of green, though the latter should be more appropriate color for an attack hunter in forests. However, when viewed as a two-colour vision observer, the tigers colour is very effective.”The question then arises as to why tigers dont grow green coats. Dr Fennell and colleagues write that mammals (哺乳动物) are not able to produce green fur. To do so would “require a significant change to mammalian biochemistry”. There is only one mammal known to have green fur but this is achieved through what might be considered as, well, cheating, not exactly real.24. Why does the author mention the poem in paragraph 1?A. To arouse reader s interest in poems.B. To show the authors respect to the poet.C. To answer the question of the color of the tigerD. To stress the noticeable color of the tiger to us.25. What color is inexistent in the eyes of deer?A. Black.B. Red.C. Blue.D. Green.26. What does the underlined word “camouflage” mean according to the context?A. The cover of something.B. The way of hiding somethingC. The images of something.D. The way of hunting for something.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The colour of tigers sometimes cheats people.B. Getting green may prevent tigers from being extinct.C. There are no mammals with real green fur in the world.D. The tigers fur will probably evolve into green in the future.CThe Nobel Prize in Literature, which has been awarded annually almost every year since 1901, netted the winning author 747,000 pounds ($915,000), a medal and certificate, and the legal duty to deliver a lecture in Sweden at some future date. The winner was selected, as usual, by the Swedish Academy, which also picked a second laureate（获奖者）this year to make up for the fact that no prize was presented in 2018 because of a scandal.The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 was awarded to the Polish author Olga Tokarczuk “for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic（百科全书式的）passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life”. She won last years Man Booker International Prize for her novelFlights. Her representative works includeDrive Your Plow Over the Bones of the DeadandPrimeval and Other Times.The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2019 was awarded to the Austrian author Peter Handke “for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience”. His representative works includeSorrow Beyond Dreams,Slow HomecomingandThe Great Fall.Before the announcement of the Nobel Prize in Literature winners, there are also two nominees（被提名者）who have attracted much attention. Chinese people are keeping their eyes on nominee Can Xue. Can Xue, whose real name is Deng Xiaohua, was born in Central Chinas Hunan Province in 1953. She had a tough childhood working as a worker in a street factory for eight years. Her life experience has formed her own unique literary path. Cans books have been translated and published outside China.Frontier, published in the US in 2017, won attention and applause from the West.The other hot guess is Japanese writer Haruki Murakami whose books and stories have been bestsellers in Japan as well as internationally, with his works being translated into 50 languages and selling millions of copies outside his native country. His works have received numerous awards. Internet users keep eyes on him in the Nobel Prize in Literature because he has become hot guess for years. His representative works include Norwegian Wood, Kafka on the Shore and 1Q84.28. Why are two writers awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature this year?A. To fill the prize gap of 2018.B. To attract more peoples attention.C. To inspire more extraordinary writers.D. To satisfy the development of literature.29. What made Olga Tokarczuk win the Nobel Prize in Literature?A. Her high popularity.B. Her language skills.C. Her numerous works.D. Her writing characteristics.30. Whats paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The introduction to Can Xue.B. The literary style of Can Xue.C. The life experience of two nominees.D. The great achievements of two nominees.31. Why do the Internet users pay close attention to Haruki Murakami?A. He has created hundreds of great novels.B. He has received lots of awards all the time.C. He has been supposed to win the prize for years. D. He has been recognized as the most popular writer.DFriendship is one of lifes most important features, and one too often taken for granted.The human desire for companionship may feel boundless, but research suggests that our social capital is finitewe can only handle a certain number of relationships at one time. Social scientists have used some creative approaches to measure the size of peoples social networks; these have returned estimates ranging from about 250 to about 5,500 people. Looking more specifically at friendship, a study using the exchange of Christmas cards to test closeness put the average persons friend group at about 121 people. However vast our networks may be, our inner circle tends to be much smaller. The average American trusts only 10 to 20 people. Moreover, that number may be shrinking: From 1998 to 2017, the average number of trusted friends decreased from three to two. This is both sad and of important consequence, because people who have strong social relationships tend to live longer than those who dont.So what should you do if your social life is lacking? Here the research is instructive. To begin with, dont refuse to consider the humble acquaintance（交情）. Even interacting with people with whom one has weak social ties has a meaningful influence on well-being. Beyond that, building deeper friendships may be largely a matter of putting in time. A recent study out of the University of Kansas found that it takes about 50 hours of socializing to go from acquaintance to casual friend, an additional 40 hours to become a“real”friend, and a total of 200 hours to become a close friend.If that sounds like too much effort, renewing inactive social ties can be especially rewarding. Reconnected friends can quickly recapture the trust they previously built, while offering each other a dash of novelty（新奇）drawn from whatever theyve been up to in the meantime. And if all else fails, you could start randomly to tell secrets to people you dont know that well. Self-disclosure makes us more likable, and as a bonus, we are more likely to favor those to whom we have revealed our soul.Longing for closeness and connection is common and everywhere, which suggests that most of us are stumbling（跌跌撞撞）through the world, expecting companionship that could be easily provided by the lonesome stumblers all around us. So set aside this article, turn to someone nearby, and try to make a friend.32. From Paragraph 2, we can know that_.A. a strong social relationship can guarantee a long lifeB. real friendships are based on the exchange of presentsC. Peoples inner circle is decreasing despite large social networksD. Peoples social networks depend on their desire for companionship33. What does the author suggest to improve ones social life?A. Sharing secrets with close friends.B. Choosing likable people as friends.C. Avoiding the humble acquaintance.D. Spending time for deeper friendships.34. What is the passage mainly about?A. The tips on how to develop friendship.B. The reasons for seeking companionship.C. The benefits brought by a good social life.D. The relationship between friendship and happiness.35. The author helps readers better understand his idea mainly by_.A. using research results.B. making comparisons.C. giving some examples.D. telling personal stories.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep .Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. 36 By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37 .Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 38 . Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 . Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 40 . Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spiritsA. To fight family laziness, set an exampleB. Knowing how to fight laziness is importantC. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.D. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a childE. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own lifeF. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight lazinessG. With enough exercise, your efforts to get rid of laziness will pay off.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Frey is on her way to the Pottery Workshop in Shanghai. She 41 attends the training courses of the workshop every Tuesday, spending three or four hours 42 there.After five weeks of 43 she is looking forward to taking home the first bowl she makes with her own hands as a 44 souvenir. “Ive enjoyed every minute at the workshop. It enables me to make friends and learn how to make pottery with the directions and 45 from others,” Frey says.Also, she feels very comfortable in the workshop, which creates a 46 atmosphere like classroom in which people from different backgrounds gather 47 to create their works. As a foreigner, Frey has 48 pottery making to express her own ideas and thoughts. “The whole process of making a pottery piece may look rather 49 to a beginner, but I still keep on, and naturally I will leave with a whole ca