2011考研复试英语如何备考 面试范文资料(整理打印版)abc.doc

2011考研复试英语如何备考+面试范文资料(整理打印版)abc.txt世上有三种人：一是良心被狗吃了的人，二是良心没被狗吃的人，三是良心连狗都不吃的人。丶爱情是个梦，而我却睡过了头 本文由iron_chenhao贡献 doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。 考研复试英语如何备考+ 考研复试英语如何备考+面试范文资料 随着研究生报名人数的逐年增加，研究生复试一般改为差额复试，考生复试的成绩如何直接影响到其 是否被录取。研究生复试一般分为专业课复试与英语复试，而英语复试主要是口语测试。由于从 2005 年 起研究生入学考试英语笔试部分取消了听力，因此，研究生复试中除了传统的口语测试外，很多学校增加 了听力部分。这里我们特别邀请了中央财经大学多年的博士生、硕士生与 MBA 英语复试考官冯玉红和温 剑波老师，为大家介绍一下研究生英语复试的备考。 无论参加哪种形式的口语考试，说一口流利、准确的英语都是通过考试的关键所在。因此，语言的基 本功与长期的口语素材积累至关重要。一般性备考可以分为下面几个部分： 1.应试材料的准备：为了准备口语考试，可以准备一些材料，如英语中级口语教程、四、六 级英语口语应试等。当然如果确定参加哪种英语口试，又了解其口语考试的形式与内容，选择针对其考 试的口语材料更为有效，如雅思口语、托福口语等。 2. 制定复习计划：根据备考时间与所要参加的口试类型制定复习计划。可以每天准备一个话题，话 题的内容最好是热门话题或常考话题。常见口语话题总结如下：Laid-off workers problem、Reforms of housing policy 、 Going abroad 、 Globalization 、 Information age、 Environmental protection and economic development 、Online learning 、2008 Olympic, Beijing、Economic crisis 。 热点话题在报纸、杂志上大多可以找到，也是很多考试写作部分常出的题目，因此也可以参照考研或四、 六级作文范文。但切忌全篇背诵所找到的材料，最好只借用其中某些素材，然后用自己的语言重新整理。 3. 熟悉考场情况与考试流程 (1)与小组组员的交流(二对二考试模式) 小组成员可先模拟一下考试过程。让自己进入状态，而后可谈一些其他话题，放松一下。 (2)进入考场 入室前要敲门，虽是小节，但关系到你给考官的第一印象。 衣着得体，落落大方。 向考官问候：Good morning/ afternoon. 如果可以，微笑，但绝不可勉强。 (3)自我介绍 要求简洁、有新意，能够让考官记住你。最重要的是，发音要准，不要太快，以别人听懂为目的。但 注意一定要听考官的指示语，听到考官说：Can you introduce yourself briefly/ say something about yourself 后再开始。其实现在许多口语考试为了避免考生背诵准备好的自我介绍，都去除了这个 部分，而是由一些简单问题来代替，如： Where are you from? Could you say something about your hometown? Could you say something about your family? What do you usually do in your leisure time? Whats your favorite TV program? Who is the most important person in your family? (4)回答考官问题 此处不再赘述，但有一点要注意，千万不要只回答“YES”或“NO”，而是要加上你的 reason 或者是 example. (5)看图说话 不要过分局限于图中的内容，而应充分开阔思路，尤其注意的是在讲述完图中内容后做适当的评价， 对图中的事物或观点提出自己的看法或客观公正的评论。 (6)讨论 此处是发挥你的才智的关键一节，discussion 在考试中占了很大一部分时间，所以要尽可能是自己 多说，但要保证说到点子上。 (7)最后问题 最后，考官还会问你一个问题，这是你进一步展示自己的大好机会，如果前面不太理想，也可借此补 救一下。 (8) 结束 考官明确说出：This is the end of the test, thank you.说明考试正式结束。站起来，拿好自己的 东西，如准考证，与考官说再见：Thank you, goodbye. 或 Thank you for your interview goodbye. 然后离开。注意考试结束后不要问老师关于得分的问题，应该马上礼貌的离开。 英语口试备考： 英语口试备考：考前提前了解考试形式 口语考试的形式、内容、评分标准不尽相同，因此考前一定要熟识考试的各个环节，然后进行更有针 对性的准备。由于网络资源的发达，几乎所有口语考试的内容都可以在网上找到信息。 考研复试英语口试特点如下： 考研复试英语口试特点如下： 1. 各学校考试形式不同 对口语的考查，各个学校各不尽相同。有的学校制定了非常详细的标准和流程，甚至规定了每个老师 发问的方式和时间;有的只是面试老师的自由发挥，成绩也基本上由面试老师主观判定。 2. 考试形式汇总 个人介绍 让你或以问答的方式或以一个小小的独白来介绍自己。一般自我介绍包括个人信息、兴趣爱好、学习 情况、未来计划几个方面，但时间都不会过长，大约持续一分钟左右。例如： Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. My name is Li Ming. I come from Chang Chun, the capital of Ji Lin Province. I will graduate from Department of Finance of Ji Lin University in the coming June. I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of traveling. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngsters. I like reading books, especially those about Chinese history. Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line. In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a good command of network application. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance to further my education in this famous University, I will spare no effort to master the latest knowledge in my field and make good preparation for my future profession. 深入对话 考官进一步问你关于一些话题的看法。例如： What kind of professions show status in your country? Modern society is often called materialistic. Why do you think this is? What is the role of advertising? How do you think the internet will affect buying patterns in the future? 个人长谈 考官让你抽一个话题，给你 1 至 2 分钟准备，让你做 1 至 2 分钟的演讲。这部分比较接近雅思口语 考试的第二部分。例如：Describe an activity in school. When I was in middle school, I attended a training class for dancing, because then, many classmates of mine told me that dancing was not only a wonderful sport which could exercise my coordination which I used to be poor at, it could also improve my artistic taste, and many of them would attend the training. I was trained there for about 2 month. The instructor spent about 1 month training my basic skills like flexibility, music sense, sit-ups and pull-ups and basic movements like pony, sunrise and twist. To me, all those training items seemed more like an aerobics training class other than a dancing class, but who cares. Two month passed, and I didnt think I really know how to dance well then. But later, when I was old enough to go dancing with my friends, all those training items seemed to work well, you know, I could dance a movement at only one sight of it, which is a mission impossible to most amateur dancers. This activity brought me a strong sense of achievement. 考生对话 考官给你和另外一个考生一个话题，给你们一段准备的时间，然后让你们进行对话讨论。 图片描绘，分析与讨论 这种形式非常接近考研笔试写作的图片作文，只不过是以口语的形式考。每个学校会根据自己的想法 来指定考试的具体的形式，但一般都会包括以上的两到四个部分。 专业备考： 专业备考：不必担心专业词汇太少 现在很多学校英语复试的形式更加灵活，比如不再采取单独的英语复试，而是把英语复试和专业课复 试融在一起进行，其具体形式大概可以分为两种： 1.专业课老师与英语老师组成一个复试团队，复试过程中专业课老师用汉语提问专业问题，而英语老 师用英语提问一些与考生考取专业相关的问题。例如，考取金融方向研究生的考生可能会遇到如下问题： Could you explain the Chinese monetary policy in English? What do you think will be the impact of current global economic crisis on Chinese economy? 2. 由于现在高校老师的整体素质提高，复试中由专业老师直接用英语进行提问。 虽然用英语对专业问题进行考查是研究生复试的一个新的趋势， 但考生不必担心自己的专业词汇太少 或无法用英语表达自己的观点，因为即使用英文提问专业相关的问题，这部分的目的仍旧是考查考生的英 语水平，问题一般比较浅显，不会涉及到大量专业词汇。除一般性备考外还要注意：关注与自己专业相关 的热点问题，注意阅读报纸或杂志上相关的文章，适当积累一些专业词汇;如果学过英文原版教材，注意 其中的专业词汇。 其实并非所有专业的考生都会遇到英语复试中考查专业问题的情况。 一般涉外专业或国际化较强的专 业如经济(如考取中央财经大学、对外经贸大学)、传媒、语言专业的考生要注意对专业问题的准备。 听力备考： 听力备考：不建议听英语考试的听力材料 听与说作为语言技能是密不可分的，因此虽然考研英语复试中可能涉及到听力部分，但一般也会与口 语同时考查，其考查的形式一般为由复试老师阅读或播放一段英文短文，然后由考生根据短文回答相关问 题。这种形式在伦敦三一学院口语考试高级中有，可以参照。 听力是英语听说读写中最需要平时积累的一项技能， 因此建议考生在研究生入学考试笔试结束后到复 试前的一段时间内每天坚持听 20 分钟左右。内容可以是新闻，如 VOA，BBC， CNN 新闻，当然也可以 听某一个课本，如中级英语听力。建议听的时候做一些笔记。由于复试中一般不会让考生像正规的听 力考试一样作选择或填空题，因此不建议考生听英语考试的听力材料，如 CET， TOEFL， IELTS 等。 口试评分标准： 口试评分标准：分项打分与整体打分 一般口语考试评分标准包括发音、词汇与语法、流利度、内容等几个方面。如果两名考生同时进行考 试，则互动交际也会成为评分的一部分。目前口试打分大概分为两种：分项打分和整体印象打分。国内的 PETS 考试采取分项打分与整体印象打分相结合的方法，IELTS 采取整体印象打分法。考生应该注意无论 采取哪种打分方法，发音、词汇与语法、流利度、内容等都是考查的重点，因此平时练习至关重要。一般 研究生口语考试具体评分标准如下： 良好的英语听说能力是复试成功的保证。参加研究生英语复试，无论形式如何，正确的语音语调、词 汇与语法的准确性、话语内容、流利度、互动交际等几方面都是考察的内容，因此考生一定要注意平时的 语言训练与材料积累，多听，多读，多说。只要平时能说一口流利而准确的英语，任何形式的考试都可以 轻松通过。 考研英语口语面试整理 从现在起到复试之前应该保证每天至少 1 个小时的听力训练，如果觉得做题做得枯燥了，可以适当 听一下英语新闻，看看英文原版电影，通过这些练习来培养自己的英语语感，扩大词汇量、掌握英语的习 惯表达方式，扩大知识面和训练英语逻辑思维能力，也可以使我们熟练掌握常用的词组、短语等。只有熟 练，会话才能流利，与人交流才能不假思索地脱口而出。 千万不要只回答“YES”或“NO” ，而要加上你的 reason 或者是 example。对于看图说话题，不 要过分局限于图中的内容，应充分开阔思路，尤其注意在讲述完图中内容后做适当的评价，对图中的事物 或观点提出自己的看法或客观公正的评论。 克服心理障碍。自信是建立在大量练习上的，不经过口语练习是无法真正掌握英语这门语言的。开口把英 语讲出来非常重要，这是每一个英语学习者的必经历程。所以要讲好口语就必须先把面子放在一边。 2011 考研英语复试之口语 1. 自我介绍（self-introduce） Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is *， 24. I come from *，the capital of *Province. I graduated from the * department of *University in July ，2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *in NO.*middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you . I am open-minded ，quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time，I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books， especially those about *.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ，during my college years，I was once a Net-bar technician.So， I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway，I feel great pity for our countrys team. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course， if I am given a chance to study * in this famous University，I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance *. 2.考研原因 （reasons for my choice） There are several reasons. I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion， as one of the most famous *in our country， it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment . This is the first reason. The second one is I am long for doing research in *throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite *for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision. Thirdly， I learnt a lot from my *job during the past two years. However， I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development， especially in this competitive modern world. In a word， I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here. 3.研究生期间你的计划 （plans in the postgraduate study） First， I hope I can form systematic view of *. As for *， my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as *. If possible， I will go on with my study for doctorate degree. In a word， I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here. 4 .介绍你的家乡（about hometown） I am from ， a famous city with a long history over 2，200 years. It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics， economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here， for instance， Yanfu， Xie Bingxin， Lin Zexu and so on . . You know， there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place” I think the city really deserves it. The top three 。 artware are Shoushan Stone， cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware. In addition， it is famous for the hot springs. Theyare known for high-quality. Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown. 5.你的家庭（about family） There are four members in my family；my parents，my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on b usiness. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation， too.During my prepareing for coming here，my parentslove and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them. 6.你的大学（about university） *University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in *and covers an area of over* mu. The building area is *square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations， especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the *universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of *books. . various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example ， the computer center， analyzing-test center， modern education technical center and so on. 7 对英语态度 I like English very much, I am fond of watching English films and reading English novel, I passed College English Test Band six in December, 2003, I do believe there is still a long way for me to learn English well enough, I will not shrink back, Because I realize that English is a bridge connected our country with the outside world. Learning English is the most direct and available method for intercourse among countries and also useful for us to get advanced knowledge, technology and culture from other nations. 考研英语复试之英语自我介绍 pesonel statement(introduction) Good morning,my dear teachers,my dear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao,i am 22 years old .i come from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade period will be accomplished in changan university in july ,2004;and now,i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university. Generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in. i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard . to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage. forthermore,i am a person with great perserverence. during the days preparing for the first examination,i insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end. Well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess. also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my witten ability .but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continue studying. Ok, that is all,thank you for your attention. My hometownluoyang I am from luoyang,a beautiful city in henan province. it is famous as the capital of nine dynasties and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world. Luoyang played a very important role in chinese history. so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved. such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism. Luoyang peony is world-famous. every year, many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony .the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world. I like my hometown very much. 一、第一句话（first word） 见到考官的第一句话，很关键，不用说的很复杂。可以是一个简单句，但一定要铿锵有力。 展示出自信和实力。千万不要来一句“sorry， my English is poor” 。常见的开头有： 1. Good morning！ may I introduce myself 2. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. Im peter white， my NO is（北大清华等学校参加面试的考生很多，可能对考生有一个编号，说一下自己的编号显得很职业， 也很正式。 ） 二、作自我介绍成长经历（making a self-introductiondeveloping history） 有很多学校要求做一个自我介绍，这一问题并非在请你大谈你的个人历史。考官是要在你的介绍中寻 找有关你性格、 资历、 志向和生活动力的线索。 来判断你是否适合读 MBA.你可以先介绍一下成长的经历， 出生地和毕业学校等内容。在这一部分要介绍的有些特色，让老师在听几十个人流水帐式的介绍中增加一 点乐趣，就权且当作 MBA 人际关系管理的第一个挑战吧！ I come from *，the capital of *Province. I graduated from the * department of *University in July ，1997.（很简单的一句话，一定要发音准确！要把毕业学校的英文准确名字 搞清楚了。 ） 你可以借光一下家乡的名人，可以用这句高水平的话，展示高超你高超的口语。 You know， there is a saying that“The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place” I think 。 the city really deserves it. 另外在介绍性格和爱好的时候， 适合把家庭介绍结合在一起， 可以说父母给了你哪些方面良好的影响。 不要流水帐似的介绍家庭成员。可以这么说： Just like my father， I am open-minded ，quick in thought and very fond of history. Frequently I exchange ideas with my family during super. In addition ， during my college years， I was once the chairman of the Student Union. These work have urged me develop active and responsible characters. 在这里给出描述个人品质常用词汇的中英文对照，可以参考。 able 有才干的，能干的 adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的 aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的，有才能 careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的 constructive 建设性的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策 disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职的 well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 frank 直率的，真诚的 generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的 motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门学问的 logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的 precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的 elastic 实事求是的 responsible 负责的 sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的 systematic 有系统的 purposeful 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered 性情温和的 temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的 1、见面问候语：Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am XXX. (Nice to meet you。)。 告别用语： Thanks for your time. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon。 2、自我介绍篇(重点)。基本上每个院校每个专业的口试中都会涉及这一方面。考官其实是要借此了 解你的口头表达能力以及你的报名表之外的一些信息。自我介绍时间以 2-3 分钟为宜。思路要清楚，要突 出重点，口语尽量流利(不要太流利了，有背诵之嫌)。 1) 考官要求你作自我介绍时，不要用let me introduce myself briefly / please allow me to introduce myself to you 等句子， 重复、 啰嗦。 开头可以只用一句话引入： Dear professors, I feel so glad to meet all of you here.然后就可以进入主题，介绍姓名、年龄等等。 2) 自我介绍的主体内容 姓名。介绍自己姓名时，发音一定要准(南方考生要多加注意)。 年龄。年龄可以跟在姓名后带过(I am XXX, 25 years old)。 原来的院校、专业。注意：一定要把原来学校的英文名称、专业的英文名称弄清楚(尤其是跨校、 跨专业的学生)。 性格、能力。可以着重强调你的个性对你报考的专业有何积极的作用。如果报考的是学术性的专 业，可以说自己细心(carefully，detail-oriented)、条理分明(logical)、踏实(steady)等;如果是研究性、 应用性更强一点的专业，可以说自己负责(responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。 其他的一些表示性格、能力的形容词有：active, aggressive(有进取心的), adaptable, amicable(友 好的), analytical(善于分析的), cooperative, creative, disciplined, dutiful, energetic, faithful, gentle, independent(有主见的), innovative, motivated, modest, objective, precise, punctual, precise(一丝 不苟的), temperate 等等。 在职考生或有过工作经验的考生还可以强调一下你的工作成绩， As the assistant to the General 如： Manger of XXX Company, I have helped to negotiate a $200,000 deal for the corporation. 爱好。All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 除了强调你的学习的重视，同时也要避免 给考官一种“书呆子”的感觉。一般可以从体育、音乐、电影等方面来说，同时要简单说明这些爱好对你 的积极意义(build my body, relax myself, open my mind);注意避免提到那些可能引起考官反感的爱 好，如：playing computer games，watching TV 等。 你对报考的专业有兴趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with)，可适当举 出一些例子，如经常看相关的书籍、论文、文章、新闻等。在职考生可以强调知识教育对工作的影响： In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication. Thats why I long for entering your prestigious university. 3) 结束时可以用说：Thats all about me. / Well, thats who I am. Thanks for your attention. 3、关于自己家庭、家乡、原来的学校的一些情况，尤其要注意原来学校的英文名称。 1) 家庭。需要注意的是，考官并不是为了做人口调查而提出这个问题的，所以应该避免流水账似地 介绍家庭成员;要尽量说明家人(尤其是父母)对你造成哪些方面(性格、 职业规划、 做事风