北京市2017届高考押题金卷英语试卷含答案.doc

北京市2017高考押题金卷英语第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats moreBThats to sayCIn other wordsDBelieve it or not答案是D。21.Employers were unwilling to offer him a job_ he had been in prison.A. whenB. though C. as D. unless22. This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals .A. by chance B. on end C. in turn D. on purpose23. The United States is _ the continent of North America and _ the east of Japan.A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on24. As he went to the same university as his girlfriends, Jim dated his girlfriend _. A. gradually B. fluently C. frequently D. sincerely25. What a difficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I _.A. failed B. would have failedC. had failed D. would fail26. The dog _attacked passers-by and therefore was kept on a chain by the owner.A. eventually B. fortunately C. frequently D. similarly27. _ twice a year, whether it is a car or bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.A. Examined B. Examining C. Having been examined D. Being examined28. Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. requestedB. requestC. requestingD. to be requested29. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars; it was a real _.A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business30. “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a productmaking factory into a procuctmaking power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.A. the one that B. one that C. one D. the one31Mr. Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of responsibility. Thats why he was asked to _the company when managers health was declining.A. take over B. hand over C. turn over D. trip over32 -It was such a difficult examination that a lot of students were unable to finish it on time. -Thats the case. Its hard to accept the fact that over90%of my classmates_.A. should fail B. should have failed C. will fail D. may fail33. Have you heard any news about Sarah?Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, _ surprised everyone.A. who B. that C. which D. it34. Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are original, yet stylish.A. that B. what C. which D. where35. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youdbetter buy _.A. this B. that C. it D. one第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A gentle breeze blew through Jennifers hair. The golden red sun was 36 . She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery ball. She was 37 by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls 38 up above in the sky. The atmosphere 39 her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. “Its getting 40 ,” she thought, “I must go home. My parents will be 41 where I am.” She wondered how her parents would 42 , when she got home after the three days she was 43 . She kept on walking, 44 herself to the bungalow where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and 45 . Just in a few hundred meters she would be safe in her house. It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold, too. She 46 she had her favorite sweater on it kept her really warm. She imagined having it 47 her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed 48 . The outside garden seemed 49 . She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy. She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a 50 written by her father. It said, “Ellen, there is some coffee 51 . I went looking.” Ellen was her mother but where was she? She entered her parents home. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, 52 . Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer 53 , something was different. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas. It felt so good being back home. 54 she heard a voice, “Are you feeling better now? You know you got us very, very 55 .” 36. A. disappearing B. settingC. risingD. shining33. A. amazed B. excitedC. disappointedD. frightened38. A. moving B. flyingC. steppingD. flowing39. A. surprisedB. confusedC. relaxedD. exhausted40. A. earlyB. coldC. warmD. late41. A. wonderingB. knowingC. ignoringD. finding42. A. sayB. takeC. likeD. react43. A. workingB. missingC. spendingD. traveling44. A. pointingB. enjoyingC. directingD. teaching45. A. easily B. silentlyC. happilyD. willingly46. A. believedB. wishedC. guessedD. judged47. A. withB. forC. atD. in48. A. same B. familiarC. difficultD. different49. A. crowdedB. tidyC. desertedD. clean50. A. textB. letterC. noteD. sentence 51. A. ready B. goneC. presentD. available52. A. criedB. laughedC. coughedD. slept53. A. woke upB. stayed upC. broke upD. held up54. A. Fortunately B. SimilarlyC. SuddenlyD. Constantly55. A. moved B. lostC. inspiredD. scared第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）AArguing with your parents is totally natural for teens. From your hairstyle to your friends, to your marks at school, to your television habits, to your future plans, it might just seem like you argue with your parents about everything. While this is not generally a pleasant state of affairs, it is normal and it will most likely pass. Argue fairlyArguments between teens and parents generally come about when both parties believe that they know what is best for the teen. Parents have been caring for their teens for over a decade, but teens are quickly becoming adults and believe that they are able to take care of themselves. If you must agree with them, argue fairly by: Allowing each person to speak their mind. Refusing to interrupt others when they are speaking. Sticking only to the topic at hand. Argue respectfullyNo matter how heated things may get during an argument, try to remember that your parents still are worthy of your attention, respect and love. During arguments, be respectful by: Keeping your voice lowered at all times and refusing to shout. Sitting still and staying calm. Refusing to engage in angry actions such as kicking, throwing or hitting anything. Reasonably explaining the reasons for your opinions.There is a thin line between having a discussion and engaging in an argument, but smart teens know that keeping their interactions with their parents at the discussion level practically guarantees that they will be taken more seriously. No one likes to argue, and the parents of teens can be especially weary of it, so keeping things at the discussion level will work to everyones advantage.Arguing with parents is practically a sign of the teenaged years, but out-of-control arguments dont serve anyone well. Before arguing with your parents, decide what type of teen you want to be and what compromises (妥协)you are willing to make in order to achieve your goals. You never know, you might just avoid an argument all together.56. This passage mainly tells teens_.A. arguments dont solve any problemB. arguing with parents may hurt themC. some tips on arguing with parentsD. how to avoid arguing with parents57. When arguing with your parents, you should_.A. make up your mind not to give in B. show your respect for themC. express your opinions through actionsD. make full preparations for it 58. It seems that the author thinks teens arguing with parents is_A. normal B. practical C. shameful D. impolite B Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects. Located on the shore of Sullivans Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane Hugo 10 years ago. In September 1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing 18 people and damaging or destroying 36,000 homes in the state. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolinas shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement (执行) of building codes (建筑法规) wasnt strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. In Hugos wake, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes. The new beach house on Sullivans Island should be able to resist a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour. At first sight, the house on Sullivans Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be deceiving. The houses wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength. To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings (桩) long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also elevate (提升) the house above storm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house instead of running into it. “These swells of water come ashore at tremendous speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff. Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially concealed by the houses ground-to-roof shell. “The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesnt look like its standing with its pant legs pulled up,” said Huff. In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained. 59 After the tragedy caused by Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolinas shore line should _. A. be easily reinforcedB. look smarter in design C. be designed in the shape of cubesD. satisfy higher building standards 60. Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings in order to _. A. prevent water from rushing into the house B. make stronger pilings deep in the sand C. break huge sea waves into smaller ones D. withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr61. The main function of the shell is _. A. to strengthen the pilings of the house B. to protect the wooden frame of the house C. to give the house a better appearance D. to slow down the speed of the swelling water 62. It can be inferred from the passage that the shell should be _. A. fancy-looking B. water-proof C. extremely strong D. easily breakable CApple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨头） introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform. They are digital books（电子书）in many subjects taking in science, maths, history and geography.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction with（连接）major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students. Apple says it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”. It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.Of course theres a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $ 8.7 billion in the US alone last year. And the rest, as they say, is history. Will Apple revolutionize（彻底改革）learning? Will digital books take over completely in education? That remains to be seen.63. What is the best title of the text?A. Say Good-bye to TraditionB. A Different Way of LearningC. Experience Digital TextbooksD. Apple Enters New Market 64. iBooks textbooks will do good to pupils and students because _.A. they are free to getB. they are ipad-basedC. they are easy to carry D. they are favorite gifts 65. The underlined words “a catch” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to “_.”A. an advantage B. a problem C. a surprise D. an order66. What can we know from that last paragraph?A. Digital books have disadvantages and advantages. B. Traditional textbooks will be replaced sooner or later.C. Apple has earned a lot from the textbook market.D. iPad-based textbooks have changed our learning.DFor more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1, 000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan（扫视）the entire sky to “listen” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal they stands out from the background noise.Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy（银河星系）, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution（进化）of life. Based on the inhabitable（that can be lived in）planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent（有智力的）life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization（文明）much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.66According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A15 billion B10 billion.C5 billion. D200 billion67The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about _ .Awhy scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsBhow scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsCwhere scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsDwhen scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets68The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means“ _ ”.Afind Bfollow Cform D check69Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?AScientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.:.BMost scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.CThe earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.DScientists dont believe that there might be life on other planets.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new on-line world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online. 70 . Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes. For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, Would I say this to the persons face? If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct is to fire back in the same manner. 71 . You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discu