必修5unit1(using laguage___reading)导学案.doc

第三部分Reading 编写：何琳 【学习目标】1. 知识与能力：复习掌握倒装句型、虚拟语气、分词做状语、with的复合结构以及定语从句。2. 过程与方法：自主学习，任务性阅读3. 情感目标：了解科学家的人生以及在宗教盛行的时期，真理诞生是多么的不容易；培养学生对科学的热爱。【课前自学】a. What is the main idea of text 2?A. Copernicus worked out the theory that the moon was the center of the solar system.B. Copernicus thought that the earth was the center of the solar system.C. Copernicus worked out the theory that the sun was the center of the solar system.D. Copernicus published his theory that the sun was the center of the solar system.b. the theory before Copernicus theoryc. Copernicus theoryd. Why didnt Copernicus publish his theory?A. He thought it wasnt complete.B. He was cautious and didnt want to be attacked by the Christian Church.C. His friends stopped him from doing so.D. His body was becoming weaker and weaker.问题展示】a. Do you know the social and history background of the birth of Copernicus theory.(选作)b. What is the driect link between Copernicus theory and the work of Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.（选作）c. 你学过哪几种倒装句型？d. 回顾学过的运用虚拟语气的情况？e. 现在分词可担当句子的哪些成分？f. with + n./pron. + _构成复合结构？【拓展延伸】a. 找出文中出现的短语导致，引起_讲得通，有意义_有时_私下向某人展示_围绕，环绕_反对_以为基础_be enthusiastic about _be cautious of / about_be strict with sb._致力于_ be strict in sth. _b. 自己动手查一查1） make 的相关短语make for_ make up_ be made up of _ make the best/most of _ make fun of_ make room for _ make a difference_ make a fire_下定决心_ 制造噪音_ 谋生_ 犯错误_ 弄明白，查清楚_2） sense 的相关短语have a sense of (humour /direction)_ common sense_ make sense_ make sense of_There is no sense in doing sth._3） time的相关短语at a time_ at one time_ at times_at no time_ in no time_ on time_ in time_all the time_ from time to time_提前_c. 重点句型1）_ _ you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky _ _.只有把太阳放在那个位置，太空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。_ _ a teacher gives permissin _ a student allowed to enter the room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。只有，只要_【注意】only引导状语或状语从句置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。_ _ _he find out that his watch was missing.就是在昨天他发现手表不见了。就是靠努力工作她才取得成功。_.Only _(当战争结束时) in 1918 _ he _(be able to) get back to work.【思考】But only his new theory could do that.此句为什么没用倒装？【区分】if only _，后使用虚拟语气。If only I _ see you tomorrow. 要是我明天能见到你就好了(与将来事实相反)。If only I _ not come home alone.要是我不是一个人回的家就好了.(和过去事实相反)。If only I _ a doctor.我要是个医生就好了(和现在事实相反)。2）Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea.would have done 表示本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，用来说明某一情况。I was busy that day. Otherwise I _ there with them. 否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。I _ the work, but I have been ill. 我本来该完成这项工作的。Without air, there _ no living things. 如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。【拓展】neeednt have done_should / ought to have done_ shouldnt have done_could have done_3）So between 1510and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.gradually improving his theory在句中作_，improve 与主语he是_关系，且分词动作与主句谓语动词同时发生。He worked late into the night,_.为老板准备一份报告。Father wrote me a letter,_.鼓励我努力学习。4）He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going around it and only the moon still going round the earth.用with的复合结构完成下列句子：He lay there with his eyes _ (look) at the sky.The thief was brought in with his hands _(tie) back.With all these mouth _ (feed), he didnt know what to do.The teacher came in with some textbooks _(拿着).When he is eating, he doesnt speak with his mouth _(满是) food.He left with all the lights_(开着).根据上面的句子，我们可知with的复合结构为with + n./pron. +_.在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。【练习】_ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (2000全国) A. As B. For C. With D. Through With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (2002上海) A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled5）Yet Copernicus theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.on which引导的是_从句，先行词是_。介词+which / whom引导从句时，介词的选择需观察该介词和先行词之间是否存在正确的介宾搭配关系。This is the village _ _ he was brought up.I dont believe the reason _ _ he was late.This is the girl _ _ I share the same room.【课堂检测】1)Come on ,please give me some ideas about the projects.Sorry. With so much work_my mind .I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filling2) With nothing_to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leaving B. left C. leave D. toleave3) I live in the house with its door_to the south.（这里with结构作定语）A. facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced4) You _ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. neednt have done B. must not have doneC. shouldnt have done D. can not have done5) Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _ during the day.A. must have done B. would have done C. should have done D. may have done6) Thepen_heiswritingismine. A.withwhich B.inwhich C.onwhich D.bywhich7) Theengineer_myfatherworksisabout50yearsold. A.towhom B.onwhom C .withwhich D.withwhom8) Thisisthehotel_lastmonth. A.whichtheystayed B.atthattheystayed C.wheretheystayedat D.wheretheystayed9) It _ to chat online all day long. Youd better do something else. A. makes no sense B. makes no difference C. makes sense D. makes difference10)_you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. only if, will you B. only if, you will C. unless, will you D. unless, you will11) What led you _that he is a dependable man? A. believing B. to