北师大M1U3 Lesson 3 Weddings.ppt

Lesson3Weddings Haveyoueverbeentoaweddingparty Whowasgettingmarried Howmanypeoplewerethere Whattimediditstart finish Whatdidtheywear Whatdidpeopledo Didyouhaveawonderfultime Wordspreview bridebridegroombestmanentranceinvitationevenifceremonyattend n 新娘n 新郎男傧相n 入口n 请柬 邀请即使n 典礼 仪式vt 出席 参加 IndonesianoughtcontributeGreekcrownribbonlink adj 印度尼西亚的aux 应当 应该vt 捐献 贡献adj 希腊 人 的n 花冠 王冠n 缎带 丝带vt 连接 Wordspreview inchurch Tohaveandtoholdfromthisdayforward forbetter forworse forricher forpoorer insicknessandinhealth toloveandtocherish tilldeathdouspart Weddings bridebridegroombestman f amanwhoisabouttogetmarriedorhasjustgotmarrieda afriendofthegroomwhohelpshimduringtheweddingceremonyd awomanwhoisabouttogetmarriedorhasjustgotmarried Match b apartytocelebratethemarriageceremonyoftwopeoplee animportantsocialorreligiousoccasionc adoororgatethatyougothroughtoenteraplace ceremonyentranceweddingreception bride bestman bridegroom invitation weddingceremony entrance crown weddingreception weddingreception blossom candies Indonesianwedding Reading Icangowithoutaninvitation Icanattendthereceptionaftertheceremony Ioughttoputmoneyintotheboxattheentranceofthereception Whattodo Yououghtn ttogototheceremonywithoutaskingfirst Youdon thavetocontributealotofmoney Youcan tdrinkalcoholattheweddingreception Indonesianwomendon thavetocovertheirheads Whatnottodo Greekwedding beforetheweddingceremonyThebridegroomhastoaskthebride sfatherforhisdaughter shandinmarriage duringtheweddingceremonyThebestmanshouldhelpputcrownsmadeofflowersontheheadsofthecouple Alongsilkribbonthatlinksthecrownsisasymbolofalongandhappylifeforthecouple aftertheweddingceremonyTheguestscanattendaweddingreception Guestscanthrowdishesonthefloorandputmoneyonthebride sdressforgoodluck Thepartycanlastthroughthenight 1 Indonesianfamiliesonlyinvitepeopletheyhaveknownforalongtime 2 Thereceptionisbeforethewedding 3 Guestsusuallygivemoneyasapresent T F F Trueorfalse 4 InGreekculture thebridegroomhastoaskforthebride shandinmarriage 5 Thebrideandbridegroom sweddingcrownsaremadeofgold 6 Apieceofribbonlinkstheweddingcrownstogether T F T Languagepoints 1 evenif即使即使你知道这个秘密 你也应该保持沉默 Evenifyouknowthesecretyoushouldkeepsilent 2 closefamily近亲closefriend亲密的朋友Sitcloseagainstthewall 紧靠墙坐着 指距离近 close势均力敌的 几乎相等的aclosegame一场不相上下的比赛 3 contribute oneself tosth contributionnmakecontributionstosth sb 1 捐献 捐赠 捐 钱 他为穷人捐了很多的食品和衣服 Hecontributedalotoffoodandclothestothepoor 2 献身于 他投身于研究工作 Hecontributedhimselftodoingresearch 3 投稿 撰稿他向报社投了一篇诗稿 Hecontributedapoemtoanewspaper 4 贡献他为国家做出了巨大贡献 Hemadegreatcontributiontothecountry 他对计算机的发明做出了巨大贡献 Hemadegreatcontributiontotheinventionofcomputer 4 helpputcrownsmadeofflowers helpputcrownswhicharemadeofflowers madeofflowers过去分词短语作定语 可转换为定语从句 Finallytheyfoundthepotburiedunderground Finallytheyfoundthepotwhichwasburiedunderground 翻译句子 1 即使我这次失败了 我还要再试试 EvenifIfailthistime Iwouldtryagain 2 教堂在学校附近 Thechurchisclosetotheschool 3 诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福 Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness Grammar haveto nothaveto can can t oughtto oughtnotto 1 haveto1 haveto表示一种客观的需要 意思是 不得不 如 今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议 Ihavetoattendanimportantmeetingthisafternoon 妈妈不在家 因此我不得不照看商店 Motherisout soIhavetolookaftertheshop 2 haveto的否定形式是don thaveto 相当于needn t 如 他们目前没有必要买电脑 Theydon thavetobuyacomputeratpresent 3 haveto与havegotto常可以互换 比较must的用法1 表示主观的义务和必要 主要用于肯定句和疑问句 意思为 必须 得 要 由must引起的疑问句 肯定回答要用must或haveto 否定回答要用needn t或don thaveto 意思是 不必 must的否定形式mustn t表示禁止 意思是 不能 不许 我们必须找一个学好电脑的方法 Wemustfindagoodmethodtolearncomputerwell 2 表示肯定的猜测 常用于肯定句中 意思为 一定是 必然 注意must表示推断或猜测的几种情况 你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生 Yoursistermustbeadoctorinthishospital 现在的猜测 2 can1 表示能力 功能 能 会这教室能坐三十位学生 Theclassroomcanseatthirtystudents琼现在会开车了 Junecandrivenow 2 表示可能性 可能 可能会我认为这项工作能提前完成 Ithinktheworkcanbecompletedaheadoftime 3 表示允许 请求 可以你不可以将这本书拿出室外 Youcan ttakethebookoutoftheroom 我可以用一下你的笔吗 CanIuseyourpen 4 表示命令 必须你如不保持安静 就请你走 Ifyouwon tkeepquietyoucangetout 5 表示偶然发生的可能性 有时会那里有时容易刮风 特别在春季 Itcanbequitewindythere especiallyinspring 6 表示惊讶 究竟 竟至于到底那是怎么一回事 Whatcanitpossiblybe 3 oughtto1 oughtto是一个可以加上to的情态动词其意思与should是一样的 但是oughtto不能用于虚拟语气中表示推测 而should可以2 oughtto更多反映客观情况 表示根据法律 义务 应当 比should语气强 should表示主观看法 一些建议 劝说 生活应遵守规律 因为规律对健康有益 Regularityoughttobeobserved asregularityisveryconducivetohealth 翻译句子 1 我们明天必须离开 真是遗憾 Itisapitythatweshallhavetoleavetomorrow 2 你怎么可以这样说 Howcanyousaythat 3 中国应当对于人类有较大的贡献 Chinaoughttomakeagreatercontributiontohumanity 1 haveto2 don thaveto3 can4 can t5 ought6 oughtnotto notnecessarynecessarynotallowed notpossibleallowed possiblenotadvisableadvisable Matchthewordstotheirmeanings Completethepassagebelowwiththefollowingwords haveto don thaveto can t can oughtto oughtnotto Weddingsarehappyoccasionsbutwhenmysistergotmarriedlastyear mymumandsisterdidnotagreeonanything Firstitwasthedress Mymumsaid Lisa you wearawhitedress andmysisterreplied I wearwhite I wearpinkifIlike haveto don thaveto can Nextitwastheinvitations Mymumsaid Lisa youreally inviteSally andmysisterreplied I inviteher wehavetoomanypeoplealready Thenitwastheflowers Mymumsaid you havelilies oughtto don thaveto can t I veheardthatthey rebadluck andmysisterreplied OfcourseI havelilies Idon tbelievethey reunlucky andthenitwasthecake Youreally haveafruitcake Lisa saidmymum butLisawantedchocolate Finally Itoldthemthattheyreally arguesomuchbecauseitmakesmehateweddingsforlife can oughtto oughtnotto MyMP4playerisn tinmybag WhereIhaveputit 2007福建 A canB mustC shouldD wouldThebiggestproblemformostplants which justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened isthatanimalsliketoeatthem 2007湖南 A shan tB can tC needn tD mustn t 高考链接 Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents You doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself 2007重庆 A don thavetoB oughtn ttoC mustn tD can t Vocabulary wordbuilding Youcanoftenmakenounsfromverbsbyaddingthesuffixes tion and ance However spellingsmaychangesomewhat Makenounsfromtheseverbsbycompletingthetable Verbsinvitereceiveattendentercontribute Nounsinvitationreceptionattendanceentrancecontribution 1 Haveyoubeen toBen sparty Yes Ireceivedan tohispartytoday 2 Jeremy youdidn t classthismorning isnecessaryifyouwanttopass Usetheverbsandnounsabovetocompletethesentencesbelow invited