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Module 3 Unit 5 Educational exchanges教案2Period 2Learning TargetsKnowledge Target知识目标1. Know the formation of the past participle:v. pp.知道动词过去分词的构成:v-ed。2. Know how and when to use the present perfect tense.知道何时用、怎么用现在完成时态。Ability Target能力目标Be able to use the present perfect tense correctly when necessary. 能够在合适的时候正确使用现在完成时。Learning Preparation1) Daily sentence: 到目前为止这是一次精彩的经历。_ 老师也已经使我们初步了解了中国画。_2) Daily reading 每日阅读: A. something B. invitation C. like D. better E. what F. anythingLisa: Are you going to Janes birthday party, Lily?Lily: Yes. I received her 1 yesterday. Are you going tomorrow, Lisa?Lisa: Yes, of course. I wont miss her birthday party for 2 .Lily: Could you tell me 3 I should take as a birthday present?Lisa: I was going to ask the same question.Lilly: We must hurry. The sooner, the 4 .Lisa: I cant agree more. Well, lets attend together right now and pick out what she may 5 .Lilly: Good idea! Learning Procedures Task I. Look at the pictures and learn 3 sentence patterns.1. Have you been to Beijing? Yes, I _. / No, I _ _.2. I have been to Beijing. / I have not been to Egypt (埃及). 3. She _ _ (be) to Beijing. / She _ _ _ (not, be) to Egypt.“have/ has (not) + 动词的过去分词” 构成现在完成时态,翻译为“已经(还没)”,表示已经完成的而又与现在存在某种联系的动作或事件。have not = havent has not = hasnt 注意区别:a. Mike loves traveling. He _ _ (be) to many places, like Italy, Germany and so on. b. Recently, he is not at home. He _ _ (go) to England. He will return next month.答案:a. has been b. has gone 解析:has been to:曾经去过,已经回来;has gone to:已经去了,还未回来。Task II. Find out the present perfect tense on page 67 (Reading passage). v I have _ (learn) to use chopsticks. v It has _ (be) a fantastic experience so far. v We _ already _ (learn) a lot about Chinese culture and history. v The teachers _ _ (introduce) us to Chinese painting as well. v We _ also _ (try) to paint some pictures ourselves. v I _ not _ (have) much success yet, but Ill keep trying. v I _ _ (make) many new friends. I have = Ive; we have = weve; you have = youve; it has = its; he has = hes; she has = shes; they have = theyve Task III. A. Write down the past participle of verbs (regular and irregular verbs). 写出下列规则、不规则动词的过去分词。1. 规则动词的过去分词和过去式一样。(1) 一般直接加_。check - _ order - _ depend - _ invent - _ develop - _ (2) 以不发音的e结尾的规则动词加_。 include - _ die - _ challenge - _ promise - _ double - _ realize - _ type - _ calculate - _ operate - _ create - _(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的:改y为_,再加_。copy - _ study - _ try - _(4) 以重读闭音节结尾的:_末尾字母,再加_。control - _ plan - _2. 不规则动词的过去分词需要单独记,有的和过去式相同,有的和过去式不同。见不规则动词表(see page 141142)。请写出下列不规则动词的过去分词。am - _ is - _ are - _ go - _ have - _ make - _ sell - _ read - _ buy - _ sit - _ bring - _ do - _sing - _ teach - _ run - _win - _ keep - _ find - _ fly - _B. the simple present the present perfect. 请把一般现在时改写成现在完成时。The simple present tense The present perfect tense 1You allow You _2He goes He _3We are We _4You sing You _5They teach They _6I bring I _7She sits She _8We live We _9He opens He _Task IV. Grammar exercise Find out their position and read. 在完成时态的句子中,有时会用到already, yet, ever, never等副词。(P72 B)副词意义适用何种句子位置already已经肯定句放在has/have _,过去分词_。ever曾经_句 和_句never从未否定句yet已经;还_句 和_句放在否定句或疑问句的_。根据p73 B1,B2表格信息练习对话。正确使用副词already, yet, ever, never。S1: Has Alice _ seen Big Ben? S2: No, she hasnt. Shes _ seen Big Ben. S1: Has she _ visited Tower Bridge?S2: Yes, she has. She _ (visit) it two years ago. Sarah: Have you done any shopping _, Alice?Alice: No, I havent done any shopping _. Sarah: Have you seen Big Ben _?Alice: Yes, Ive _ seen it. Task V. 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ already _ (watch) the film. I _ (watch) it last week. 2. -_ he _ (finish) his work? - Not yet. 3. _ you ever _ (be) to Hong Kong? Yes, I _ _ (be) there twice. 4. -_ you ever _ (eat) a chocolate sundae? -No, never. 5. My father _ already _ (come) back from work. He is tired. 6. -Wheres Li Ming? - He _ _ (go) to the teachers office. 7. Shanghai _ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ _ (become) a large city. 8. I _ _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. So far I _ _ (make) quite a few friends. 9. -How long _ the Browns _ (be) here? - For two weeks. 二、选择题。1. Wheres Jim? He _ England.A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. was in 2. Have you learned English? Yes, Ive _ learned a lot.A. never; ever B. ever; never C. ever; already D. already; ever3. Bruce is young, but he _ many foreign countries. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. went to4. Anns grandpa was not in good health. Ann _ see him last week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to 5. How wonderful the great wall is! I a place of interest like this. A. have never been to B. didnt go to C. have never gone to D. will never go to 6. Do you know him well? Sure. We _ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. became D. have made7. Nobody knows him, although he _ more than 100 songs. A. already wrote B. have already written C. has already written D. is already writing 8. So far I _ any success. However, Ill keep trying.A. dont have B. didnt have C. havent had D. wont have9. _ you _ Big Ben _? Yes, Ive already seen it. A. Have; seen; yet B. Have; seen; already C. Did; see; yet D. Did; see; already 10
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