中考英语 第一部分 语法精讲精练 十四 连词和状语从句课件

第十四节连词和状语从句 第一部分语法精讲精练 目录 contents 考点突破 考点一考点二考点三考点四 课堂小测 中考模拟演练 考点一考点二考点三考点四 中考导航 目录 contents 目录 contents 考情分析 从近五年考查情况来看 连词是每年的必考点 其中并列连词的基本用法是重要考点 对从属连词的考查一般结合状语从句来考查 状语从句的时态 主将从现 也是一个常考点 2017年备考时应掌握好并列连词的基本用法 对从属连词的基本用法和状语从句的时态 主将从现 也应注意 目录 contents 考点预测 1 状语从句的时态 主将从现 if unless 2 让步状语从句 though although 考点突破 考点一并列连词的基本用法考点二从属连词考点三状语从句的时态 目录 contents 并列连词按作用可分为表示联合 转折 选择和因果等四大类 1 表联合关系的并列连词常见的有 1 and意为 和 又 而 并且 如 IlikeEnglishandmath 我喜欢英语和数学 2 notonly butalso butaswell 意为 不但 而且 如 NotonlymyfatherbutalsomymotherlikeswatchingTVverymuch 不但我的爸爸 而且我的妈妈也非常喜欢看电视 3 aswellas意为 也 如 Heneedsaknifeaswellasapieceofpaper 他需要一把小刀 也需要一张纸 4 either or 意为 或 或 不是 就是 either or 连接两个主语时 谓语动词的单复数和其邻近的词保持一致 即由or后面的词而定 如 EitherheorIamgoingtohaveameeting 要么他 要么我将参加会议 5 neither nor 意为 既不 也不 当此词组连接两个主语时 谓语动词的用法和either or 的用法一样 由nor后面的词而定 如 Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarehappy 老师和学生都不开心 6 both and 意为 既 又 连接两个主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 如 BothMaryandLilyarefromAmerica 玛丽和莉莉都来自美国 2 转折连词常见的有 but while 而 yet however 然而 如 Helikessports butheonlywatchesthemonTV 他喜欢体育 但是只在电视上观看 MysisterwasdoingherhomeworkwhileIwasplayingcomputergames 我的妹妹在做作业 而我在玩电脑游戏 BothMaryandLilyarefromAmerica 玛丽和莉莉都来自美国 2 转折连词常见的有 but while 而 yet however 然而 如 Helikessports butheonlywatchesthemonTV 他喜欢体育 但是只在电视上观看 MysisterwasdoingherhomeworkwhileIwasplayingcomputergames 我的妹妹在做作业 而我在玩电脑游戏 3 选择连词常见的有 or otherwise 如 Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee 你要茶还是咖啡 Hurryup otherwisewecan tcatchthebus 快点 否则我们赶不上车 重要的句型 祈使句 or ifyoudon t you ll 意为 请 否则 如 Don tgoout oryouwillcatchacold 请不要出去 否则你会感冒的 4 因果连词常见的有 for so和therefore等 其中for引导的句子不表示直接原因 而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况 只用在句中 前后两个句子用逗号隔开 如 You dbetterputonyoursweater forit scoldoutside 你最好穿上毛衣 外面冷 Myfatheriswaitingforme soIhavetogo 爸爸在等我 所以我要走了 Itisgoingtorain thereforewehavetoputoffthematch 要下雨了 因此我们不得不推迟比赛 A A D A A C C A B C 引导状语从句的从属连词 1 连接时间状语从句的从属连词有 since until after before when while as assoonas whenever eversince等 如 HisfathercamebackhomewhilehewaswatchingTV 他在看电视的时候 他爸爸回家了 2 连接让步状语从句的从属连词有 although though evenif however等 如 Theoldmanplayssportseverymorning althoughheisover70yearsold 虽然那个老人70多岁了 但他每天早晨都锻炼身体 3 连接原因状语从句的从属连词有 as because since nowthat等 如 Let sgotoamovie sincewearefreenow 既然现在我们有时间 那去看电影吧 4 连接目的状语从句的从属连词有 that sothat inorderthat等 如 Mr Blackranfastinorderthathecouldcatchthetrain 布莱克先生为了赶火车而快跑 5 连接条件状语从句的从属连词有 if unless once incase等 如 Herfatherwon tbuyherapresentunlessshegetsgoodgrades 除非她取得好成绩 不然她爸爸不会给她买礼物的 6 连接结果状语从句的从属连词有 so that such that等 如 Thismoviewassoboringthatweweresleepy 这场电影如此无聊 以至于我们都困了 B A B A D A 1 用法 if 如果 assoonas 一 就 until 直到 才 when 当 时 before 在 之前 after 在 之后 unless 除非 等词连接的时间 条件或让步状语从句时 主句用将来时 有时候是祈使句 从句用一般现在时表将来 2 标志词 assoonas when if until unless aslongas before after evenif等 如 Wewon tgoout 主句 ifitisrainytomorrow 从句 如果明天下雨 我们将不会外出 AssoonasIarriveinBeijing 从句 Iwillgiveyouacall 主句 我一到北京 就会给你电话 Shewon tgotobeduntilhermothercomesback 直到她妈妈回来 她才去睡觉 Iwon twritetoyoubeforeyouwritetome 在你写信给我前 我不会写信给你的 Iwillleavethecompanyunlessitoffersmemoremoney 除非公司给我加工资 否则我就离开 B B A B A B D A 课堂小测 目录 contents 考点一并列连词的基本用法考点二从属连词考点三状语从句的时态 目录 contents 1 导学号44372745 2016湖北咸宁 HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningMan Ofcourse It spopularwith theyoung theold A either orB neither norC both andD not but C 目录 contents 2 2016江苏连云港 Whatfilmdoyoulikebest TheMartian It showsalotofimagination hasasenseofhumor A too toB neither norC either orD notonly butalso 3 导学号44372746 2016山东泰安 Canyouplaytheguitar Sorry IcansingsomeEnglishsongs A AndB ButC OrD For D B 目录 contents 4 2016贵州铜仁 IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup Workhard yourdreamwillcometrue A orB butC thoughD and 5 导学号44372747 2016贵州六盘水 Studyhard youwon tcatchupwithyourclassmates A andB orC butD if D B 目录 contents 6 导学号44372748 2016江西 Lastnight theshopwasclosed shedidn tbuyanychocolate A soB ifC orD when 7 2016山东滨州 Lifeislikeamirror yousmileatit itwillsmileback A UnlessB WhenC UntilD Though 8 导学号44372749 2016重庆 OurChineseteacherdidn tgotobed hefinishedhisworklastnight A ifB untilC sinceD because A B B 目录 contents 9 导学号44372750 2016山东东营 StephenHawkinggotmorethan380 000followersintwohours firstmessageonWeibo A beforeB sinceC afterD until 10 导学号44372751 2016湖北宜昌 Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk Yes westepoutbravely we llfindit snotsodifficult A asifB eventhoughC aslongasD asfaras C C 目录 contents 11 导学号44372752 2016四川绵阳 HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyEXO Exciting onepieceofthemusicwasn tplayedquitewell A thoughB becauseC soD and 12 导学号44372753 2016黑龙江大庆 Zootopia thecartoon ispopular therearemanylovelyanimalsinit A thoughB becauseC ifD becauseof A B 目录 contents 13 导学号44372754 2016湖北咸宁 Howdoyoulikethemovie WTBX KongfuPanda3 Itis exciting I dliketoseeitagain A so thatB such thatC enough toD too to 14 导学号44372755 2016安徽 Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter eachofuslivesagreenerlife A beforeB ifC thoughD until A B 目录 contents 15 导学号44372756 2016湖北襄阳 Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning Yes Thebusstartedtomove Igotonit A thoughB beforeC assoonasD asif 16 导学号44372757 2016天津 Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting theholidaybegins A assoonasB soC sothatD eventhough C A 目录 contents 17 导学号44372758 2016重庆 OurChineseteacherdidn tgotobed hefinishedhisworklastnight A ifB untilC sinceD because 18 导学号44372759 2016上海 Thenursewon tleaveherpatients she ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof A unlessB becauseC sinceD if B A 目录 contents 19 2016贵州黔东南 There asportmeetnextweekifit A isgoingtohave doesn trainB isgoingtobe doesn trainC isgoingtobe won trainD isgoingtohave won train 20 2016湖南邵阳 We forapicnicifit rainthisSunday A willgo doesn tB willgo won tC go doesn tD goes doesn t B A 中考模拟演练 目录 contents 目录 contents 1 导学号44372760 Joe StevemaygocampingwithyouonTuesday becausetheyarenotallowedtogooutonschooldays A Either orB Neither norC Both andD Notonly butalso 2 导学号44372761 Atschool wearetaught knowledge howtobehavewell A neither norB either orC notonly butalsoD not but B C 目录 contents 3 导学号44372762 What sthesecretofsuccess Dad Moretimeandeffort you llmakeitsomeday A orB thenC butD and 4 导学号44372763 I dlikeyoutotalkabouttheGreatWall I msorry but Jack Ihavebeenthere A neither norB either orC notonly butalsoD both and D A 目录 contents 5 导学号44372764 Jim howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic mydad mymomlikesit Theybothlikecountrymusic A Either orB Neither norC Both andD Notonly butalso 6 导学号44372765 Practicemore you lllearnEnglishbetter A orB soC andD but D C 目录 contents 7 导学号44372766 Don trunintheclassroom youmayhurtyourself A andB orC butD so 8 导学号44372767 I dliketogowithyou I mtoobusy A orB andC soD but 9 导学号44372768 Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents theymaynotwellunderstandyou A orB soC andD but B D A 目录 contents 10 导学号44372769 Whichdoyouprefertousetocommunicatewithyourfriends QQ MSN A andB norC orD so 11 导学号44372770 Tom PeterarefondofwatchingTV A Notonly butalsoB Both andC Either orD Neither nor C B 目录 contents 12 导学号44372771 Whichdoyouprefer tea coffee Tea please A butB soC orD and 13 导学号44372772 WhenshallwegotoHongKongforholiday Iamnotsureyet thisSunday nextSaturdayisOK A Neither norB Both andC Either orD Notonly butalso C C 目录 contents 14 导学号44372773 Thelittlechildhaswalkedforalongtime hecan tgoonwalking A butB andC orD so 15 导学号44372774 Thebabyisonlyoneyearold sohecan tspeak write A andB orC soD but D B 目录 contents 16 导学号44372775 Hurryup youwon tfinishyourhomeworkontime A orB butC andD while 17 导学号44372776 Youcan thavethemall Youcanchoose thekite thetoycar saidthemother A either orB notonly butalsoC both andD neither nor A A 目录 contents 18 导学号44372777 Wouldyoulikeanappleorapear Ireallydon tmind A BothB NeitherC AllD Either 19 导学号44372778 WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife Ithinkitiscolorful Iamalwaysbusy A ifB thoughC whileD until D B 目录 contents 20 导学号44372779 Therewillbelesspollution morepeopleusepublictransportation A butB thoughC unlessD if 21 导学号44372780 Excuseme mayIcomein Notyet Pleasewaitonyourchair yournameiscalled A andB untilC afterD since D B 目录 contents 22 导学号44372781 MissLinhastaughtusEnglish wecametothisschool A forB sinceC beforeD when 23 导学号44372782 Wewillgocampinginthemountains itrainstomorrow A unlessB butC orD so 24 导学号44372783 Wedidn tenjoytheday theweatherwassobad A becauseB thoughC unlessD till B A A 目录 contents 25 导学号44372784 Iwaswritingadiary mybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening A beforeB afterC untilD while 26 导学号44372785 Mumsays Idomyhomeworknow IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight A ifB thoughC becauseD while D A 目录 contents 27 导学号44372786 He snotaperfectchild Hesometimestalksback hisparentstalkwithhim A ifB beforeC whenD until 28 导学号44372787 Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud allthestudentscouldhearme A sothatB forC becauseD inorderto C A 目录 contents 29 导学号44372788 Theteacherspeaksveryloudly allthestudentscanhearher A sothatB becauseC sinceD when 30 导学号44372789 Ididn tgotobedlastnight myparentscameback A whileB whenC afterD until A D 目录 contents 31 导学号44372790 Wewillfailtheexam westudyhard That s everyoneistryinghisbesttopreparefortheexam A until whyB unless whenC unless whyD until when 32 导学号44372791 Shewas surprised shecouldn tbelievehereyes A too toB such thatC so thatD enough to C C 目录 contents 33 导学号44372792 DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi an Ofcourse Iremembereverything ithappenedyesterday A assoonasB eventhoughC ratherthanD asif D 目录 contents 34 导学号44372793 Nextmonthwe regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday A willbeginB hasbegunC beginsD isbeginning 35 导学号44372794 MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI A SucceededB won tsucceedC willfailD fail C D 目录 contents 36 导学号44372795 Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheronthesquareifit intheevening A doesn trainB rainsC willrainD won train A 目录 contents 37 导学号44372796 Doyouknowwhattimeyouruncle Dazhoutomorrow At2 00p m Iwillmeethimwhenhe attheairport A getsto arrivesB willgetto willarriveC willgetto arrivesD getsto willarrive C 目录 contents 38 导学号44372797 Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly publishednoveltoJack Certainly hecomesback A beforeB assoonasC untilD unless 39 导学号44372798 IfImakealotofmoneyI givesometomedicalresearchorcharities A wasgoingtoB canC willD should B C 目录 contents 40 导学号44372799 EatinganddrinkingonBeijingsubwayisnotalloweD Ifyou therule you llfaceafine 罚款 ofupto500yuan A brokeB breakC willbreakD havebroken 41 导学号44372800 We forapicnicifit rainthisSunday A go doesn tB willgo won tC willgo doesn tD go w