Unit2Vocabulary.doc

42014年下期炎陵一中高二英语模块五 unit2导学案 编号：02_Module 5 Unit 2 Vocabulary编制：罗艳玲 审核：_2014年9月 班级： 姓名： 学习目标: 学习本单元的生词，培养学生在具体语境中理解并运用词汇的能力。重点难点:如何用好的方法扩大词汇以及重点词汇的用法 学法指导: 自主识记，在特定语境中理解并运用词汇。课时安排：1 periods. Step 1 . Word formation:一、根据词性或中文写单词1.economy-_(adj.) - _(经济学家) 2.environment-_(adj.) - _（环境保护专家）3.preservation-_(vt.) 4.poisonous-_(n.)5.benefit-_(adj.) 6.responsible-_(n.)7.stable-_(n.) 8.effective-_(n.)-_(vt.)9.destruction-_(vt.) 10.disappoint-_(n.) 11.establish-_(n.) 12.concern-_ (adj.)-_(prep)13.conservation-_(vt.) 14.prohibit-_(n.)15.expand-_(n.) 16.appreciate-_(n.)17.shame-_(adj.) 18.decrease-_(反义词)19. technical -_(技术人员) 20. diverse-_(n.)二、根据中文及首字母的提示完成单词拼写1. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to (下蛋 )eggs.2. They think of (贪婪的)businessmen hiding from their responsibilities to the environment.3. I know that a (健康的)environment and development should be possible at the same time.4. His funny story during his speech (引起 )few laughs.5. Some of the kids are addicted to computer games, which arouses ( 关注，关心)of both parents and teachers.6.During his speech, the Minister of Education emphasized the (重要性 )of education.7.The water pollution (危及) the living things in the river in the past.8.After the fire, very little ( 留存，剩下 )of my house.9.He made every ( 努力 )to achieve high grades.10.Youre ( 欣赏 )this city better if you know its history and culture.11.Therere many c in the hospital.12.Gradually she learned to o the machine.13.Do you know the r of the government workers?14.The police found a q of drugs at his home.15.They have a list of people who are w to work at night.StepII 阅读、理解下列句子并注意黑体部分的词性及用法【独立自学、合作互助】 1. First I am talking to you about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. （P22 L10） Waste 名词 (不可数)、形容词、动词观察与思考：理解句子并判断句中waste的词性1)They probably threw it away, thinking it was waste paper.2) It is a waste of time arguing with her.3) It is no use wasting time discussing how it happened.4) How I regretted wasting so much time playing computer games.观察与思考：1）She was pleased with the way in which he had treated his students.2) They didnt do it in the way that we do now.3) He didnt speak the way I do.归纳总结：way 后面接定语从句有三种形式：1） ；2） ；3） The way _ / _/ _ he explained to us was quite simple.The way _ / _/ _ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand .2. It would be good to increase the amount of waste we recycle ,（P22 L23）amount n. 总数，数量 (常与不可数名词连用。)a large amount of = large amounts of 修饰 , 在句中时，由 (s)来决定动词的单复数。A large amount of money is needed badly.人们急需大量的金钱。Large amounts of time are spent going over the lessons for the final exams.为了期末考试，花大量的时间来温习功课。关于“许多”的用法见下表：+Cn.+Un.+Cn./Un. many, a great/good many, a large/great number of numbers of much, a great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts ofplenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, large quantities of, a mass of, masses of复习几个“大量的”相关词组：a great deal of +_; a large quantity of/large quantities of +_3. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.与number相关的短语：a large number of = large numbers of 修饰可数名词复数 the number of +名词复数 表示的数量/数目，后面的谓语动词用单数1) A number of students (admit) to our school this term.2) The number of the students admitted to our school (increase) year by year.与 lay 相似易混淆的几组单词 lie-lay-lain-lying lie-lied-lied-lying lay-laid-laid-laying理解下列句子： The little boy lied to his mother he saw the white hen laid two egg and he laid them on the table, but in fact, it usually lays one egg every day. 4. It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. 观察与思考： 理解句子并判断句中黑体字的词性 1)Everybody was filled with concern when news came that the ship was sinking.2)We re all concerned for/about his safety.3) This matter concerns us all/We are concerned with this matter.4) Concerning his future, he talked a lot with his closest friend.5)As far as I am concerned, walking in such bad weather is not a good idea.5. Asking around, I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.(L48) Asking around = When I ask around理解下列句子1）Hearing the news, he couldnt help crying.2）Having suffered from heart trouble for years, the president has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes。6.What if they run out ? p25What if. =