云南省玉溪一中2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

玉溪一中2018-2019学年下学期高一年级期中考英语学科试卷试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟第卷（选择题：共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the girls mother?A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.2. Who might the woman be?A. Steves mother. B. Steves classmate. C. Steves teacher.3. How will the boy get to school tomorrow?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.4. What colour is the house now?A. Brown. B. White. C. Red.5. What are the speakers mainly talk about?A. Yellowstone Park. B. Sending Susan a postcard. C. Their hobby of collecting cards.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What has the man done?A. He has corrected a report.B. He has prepared for an exam.C. He has read some information.7. What is the man going to write about?A. The media. B. The government. C. The environment.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What time will the party start?A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m.9. Who will take the flight tomorrow night?A. Marys brother. B. Marys friend. C. Philips mother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the man work?A. In a newspaper office. B. At a school. C. In a store.11. What do we know about the woman?A. She receives $300 a month as pocket money.B. She often gets pocket money from her father.C. He doesnt usually spend all of her pocket money.12. What did the woman buy last week?A. Notebooks. B. A sharpener. C. Pens.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. On the phone. C. In a hospital.14. Whats wrong with Judy?A. She has been seriously sick for a while.B. She has a high fever.C. She has a cough.15. What information does the woman already have about the man?A. His home address. B. His e-mail address. C. His age.16. Who might Ms. Brown be?A. A math teacher. B. An office clerk. C. The headmaster.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What caused the traffic to stop?A. The snow. B. The storm. C. The wind.18. What day is it today?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.19. What should you take to work for Friday?A. A heavy coat. B. A light jacket. C. A pair of boots.20. What will the weather be like on Sunday?A. Cold and rainy. B. Cold and cloudy. C. Cold and windy.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AWhen I was a baby, I entertained you and made you laugh. Whenever I was “bad”, youd shake your finger at me and ask, “How could you?”-but then youd give up, and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect.My housetraining was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together. We went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides. We stopped for ice cream. I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day.Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate. Eventually, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a dog person, but I still welcomed her into our home. I was happy because you were happy. Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was fascinated by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too. Your wife was afraid I would bite them. But nevertheless, as they began to grow, I became their friend.Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets. Youve made the right decision for your “family”, but there was a time when I was your only family.I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound. It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness. You filled out the paperwork and said, “I know you will find a good home for her.” They shrugged and gave you a pained look. The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye. And “How could you?” were the only three words that swept over my mind.Is it better to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my pen , I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream.My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.1. Why was the dog excited about the car ride?A. It thought of moving with its master.B. It hoped to be adopted（收养）by another family.C. It was longing for the life at the poundD. It was happy about its masters decision.2. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that _.A. the dog had done many bad thingsB. the dog would be given less careC. the masters decision upsetthe dogD. the master left the dog with regret3. Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound?A. It felt disappointed with its master.B. It continued to love its former owner.C. It did not trust humans any more.D. It was excited about the pound.4. What is the theme of the story?A. Be ready for changes.B. Never expect too much.C. Never complain about your life.D. Be faithful to those who love you.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D【解析】这是一篇第一人称记叙文,是一只忠诚的狗在讲述自己从小到大和主人的点点滴滴的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中可知，狗对坐车很兴奋是因为它想和它的主人在一起。故选A。2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中They shrugged and gave you a pained look. The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye.“他们耸了耸肩，痛苦地看了你一眼。孩子们含泪向我挥手告别。”由此可知划线词的意思是“主人的决定使狗心烦意乱”。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever“亲爱的主人，我会想你，永远等你”，可知，狗继续爱着它的前主人。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.可知本文主题是“对爱你的人要忠诚。”故选D。B136 Crestview CircleDover, ConnecticutJanuary 16, 2015Ganders Furniture StoreStamford, Connecticut, 09876Dear Sir,I am writing about your January bill, which I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill. Last month I bought a table and four chairs for $65.50. They were sent to me on December 18. That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it. It fell on one of the chair, and that broke, too. Our $ 2.50 steak landed on the floor, and the dog ate it.I spoke to the salesmen who had sold me the table and the chairs. He told me to write you a letter. I wrote you on December 20, saying that I was not going to pay for the furniture. On December 21 some men came and took it back to the store.Please do something about your records. I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned.Yours truly,Alberts Robbins5. From the letter we can know that Mr. Robbins had actually paid _ for the table and the four chairs.A. $ 65.50B. $ 68.00C. $ 2.50D. no money6. Why do you think Mr. Robbins write the letter to the furniture store?A. He had paid for the furniture but was asked to pay again.B. He didnt want to receive a second bill for the furniture he had returned.C. The furniture he bought was badly made and he wanted to return itD. He wanted the manager to scold the salesmen for the bad furniture.7. Try to guess how Mr. Robins felt when he was writing the letter.A. He was angry.B. He was sad.C. He was anxious.D. He was friendly.【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】【5题详解】D 细节题，从信中的句子：I am not going to pay this bill.说明还没付钱。【6题详解】B 细节题：信的最后一句话I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned. 说明他是不想再收到账单。【7题详解】A 推理题：从文章的句子：It fell on one of the chair, and that broke, too. Our $ 2.50 steak(牛排) landed on the floor, and the dog ate it. 看出家里一定是一团糟，一定很生气。选A。CThis year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from1319)from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expectedmuch harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”8. This year _teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries.A. twenty-three hundredB. thirteen hundredC. over three thousandD. less than two thousand9. The whole exchange programme is mainly to_.A. help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB. send students in America to travel in GermanyC. let students learn something about other countriesD. have teenagers learn new languages10. Fred and Mike agree that_.A. America food tasted better than German foodB. German schools were harder than American schoolsC. Americans and Germans were both friendlyD. There were more cars on the streets in America11. What is particular in American schools is that_.A. there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildingsB. there are a lot of after-school activitiesC. students usually take fourteen subjects in allD. students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了一个交换生计划，并介绍了美国的教育方式和的德国的教育方式的区别。【8题详解】C 计算题。根据第一段This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from1319)from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes.At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.说明总人数超过了3千人。故C正确。【9题详解】C 细节题。根据第一段They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America.和to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.说明这个计划的目的就是让年轻人了解另外一种文化，故C正确。10题详解】B 推理题。根据第三段School was completely different from what he had expectedmuch harder.和最后一段“It is far too easy by our level. 都说明德国的课程要更难，故B正确。【11题详解】B 细节题。根据文章最后一段Here we take part in many outside activities.说明在美国的学校里有大量的课外活动，故B正确。考点：考查新闻报告类短文阅读点评：本文主要介绍了美国和德国的教育方式的差异，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。D“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fibre, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydrationa lack(缺少) of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably dont know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.12. We need _for a healthy diet.A. fibreB. foodC. waterD. Water and different foods13. From the text, we know water can carry_.A. energy and fibre in our bodiesB. fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodiesC. sugar and fat out of our bodiesD. poisons and waste out of our bodies14. Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because_.A. they think they are hungry and eat too muchB. they think they are thirsty and eat lessC. water has no caloriesD. it makes them hungry15. Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?A. Fruit provides us with energy and fibre.B. Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.C. The amount of water a person should drink in a day.D. Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水与人体健康的关系，告诉我们要每天多饮水，让身体处于健康状态。【12题详解】细节题。根据文章第一段：A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods.“健康的饮食是由水和许多不同种类的食物组成的。”可知，我们需要水和不同的食物来保持健康的饮食。故D选项正确。【13题详解】细节题。根据第二段第二句：Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies.“水很重要，因为它把有毒物质和废物带出我们的身体。”可知，从课文中，我们知道水可以把毒素和废物排出我们的身体。故D选项正确。【14题详解】推断题。根据第三段最后一句：In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty. 可以推断缺水时会让我们长胖，因为缺水时就去喝水和暴吃，其实在感觉口渴之前就应该去喝水。故A选项正确。【15题详解】判断题。通读全文可以知道，全文并未提及一个人一天可以喝多少水，故C选项符合题意。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. _16_ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. _17_ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. _18_There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. _19_ “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression_20_ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas - music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. G【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。如何帮助孩子发展他们的技能。一是培养孩子的好奇心。二是培养孩子的创造力。三是培养孩子的交际技能。四是要学会表达自己的思想和想法。【16题详解】考查上下文的语境理解。根据By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 可知这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能。所以上句应该怎样帮助孩子为了他们未来的工作而做好准备。故选F。【17题详解】考查上下文的语境理解。根据What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out.可知下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好。所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你做饭，故选A。【18题详解】考查上下文的语境理解。根据True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it可知上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。选项C符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文可知是问孩子怎样判断人的情感。所以上句应该是我们在真实生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些问题。故选D。20题详解】考查语境理解及主题句。根据下文的内容可知有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点。所以用一种有效的方式交流