初中英语复习.doc

A Recently a 7-year-old boy was rescued from Australias Deep Creek Conservation Park by a kangaroo.A boy lost in the wilderness was saved by a kangarooOne day, Simon and his parents took a walk after they ate a picnic lunch. Unluckily, the little boy got lostand without wearing warm clothes to stay out overnight in the forest.A police search, including helicopters, followed. But Simon wasnt found for 24 hourseven though he was discovered only about half a kilometre away from the familys campsite. His parents couldnt find him.However it happened, Simon wasnt found for almost a full 24 hours. The overnight weather was cold and wet, dropping to a low of around 6. So how did the lost boy survive in the cold and wet night?The family said that Simons flowers for his mum attracted a kangaroo. His dad explained, “A kangaroo came closer to him and ate the flowers from him, and the kangaroo fell asleep next to him. I think God sent a kangaroo to keep him warm.”From: Have you ever been to Disneyland before? Do you know how Disneyland started? The following passage will give you the answer.How did Disneyland start?One day, a man named Walt Disney took his daughters to an amusement park. At the amusement park, they went on the rides, played games, and saw animals. But the park was not exciting. It was also dirty. He looked around and said, “I want to take my children to a better place. I want families to have fun together.”Walt Disney was famous for his movies. He was also famous for his cartoons. Now Disney started to think about a new park. He wanted a park with different parts with special names. One part was “Fantasyland” and another part was “Adventureland.” He also wanted to use ideas from his movies and cartoons. His most popular cartoon was Mickey Mouse. Disney wanted Mickey Mouse and other cartoon people to walk around the park and talk to the guests.Disneys dream of a special park took many years to come true. People did not understand his ideas. Nobody wanted to give him money. So Disney used all his own money to build the park. On July 17, 1955, Disneyland opened in Anaheim, California. It was an immediate hit. The first year, about five million people went to Disneyland. People came from all over the United States and all over the world.Walt Disney wanted Disneyland to be perfect. Every night, workers washed the streets. They made sure the streets were clean. They also made sure there was no chewing gum on the ground. They painted the signs again at night. They wanted the signs to look new.Disneyland always had many plants and flowers. But Disney did not want any signs that said, “Do not walk on the plants.” So every year, the workers changed 800,000 plants and put in new ones.Disney wanted the workers to be happy and clean all the time. He started a special school for his workers called the University of Disneyland. The workers learned to be happy and polite to guests. They could not wear perfume or jewellry. They had to follow rules for how to dress and how to wear their hair.Walt Disney became very rich. He died in 1966, but his dream of more Disneylands came true. In 1971, Walt Disney World opened in Orlando, Florida. Today, there are Disneylands in Tokyo, Paris and Hong Kong.D Internet shoppingNowadays, as the Internet grows rapidly, more and more people are shopping on the Internet. Internet shopping has a lot of advantages. Firstly, it is convenient for people to shop online. They just need to stay at home and click on the websites for what they want. Besides, there are varieties of products on the Internet and they are cheaper than those in the shop. But Internet shopping also has some disadvantages. People cant actually know whether the quality of the products is good or not. And sometimes they may buy the things that are not fit for them. So we should be more careful when we go shopping online.In conclusion, Internet shopping has changed the ways we buy things.教师点评：该篇文章在内容上比较具体，既提到了网购的优点，又提到了网购的缺点。在语言上，这篇文章也比较突出，运用了多种从句，并且句子写得比较流畅。总的来说，这是一篇不错的习作。上海市大场中学九年级（2）班 唐忆蕾指导教师： 刘 瑾Nowadays, our life quality is becoming higher and higher. Our life is becoming more and more convenient, too. For example, the ways of shopping are becoming various. We can even do some shopping without going out. The Internet makes shopping easier. First, shopp-ing on the Internet is more comfor-table than that in shops. It will take us too much time to go shopping in shops or supermarkets. But going shopping on the Internet can save plenty of time. Second, we can almost buy all kinds of things on the Internet. Besides, the commodities on the Internet are much cheaper than those in shops.Although the Internet shopping has many advantages, it also has some disadvantages. For example, if you buy something on the Internet, you may face some problems of the quality. In brief, the Internet shopping has not only advantages but also disadvantages. The key is how to choose.教师点评：本文作者写作思路清晰，总起网购利处网购弊端结尾，在肯定网购好处的同时，也看到其带来的负面影响，尤其是结尾“The key is how to choose.”为读者敲响了警钟，呼吁大家要理智购物。上海市大场中学九年级（1）班 高 蕾指导教师：顾春菊Nowadays, with the rapid development of the Internet, more and more people choose to shop online instead of going out shopping. So Internet shopping has become an im-portant part of our lives.Internet shopp-ing is a very popular way of shopping because it has many advantages. At first, we can have a wide choice of products. Besides, its convenient for us to shop online. We can shop anything at any time. We dont need to go out. Whats more, the price of the products online is lower than that of ordinary shops.However, Internet shopping has many disadvantages. On one hand, we cant see the real products. Sometimes, the goods may not be the same as we have seen on the Internet. On the other hand, it is not very safe for people to shop through the Internet.Generally, when we enjoy the convenience of shopping online, we should be more careful when we do the Internet shopping.教师点评： 该篇文章是一篇不错的文章， 用词比较准确，语句也比较优美 ， 多处运用了从句，读起来很流畅。 该篇文章思路也比较清晰，从优势和劣势两方面阐述了网上购物的特点。 再加上结构清晰，不失为一篇好的范文。上海市大场中学九年级（3）班 朱 卉指导教师：刘 瑾With the development of the Internet, Internetshopping becomes very popular all over the world. It is a new way of shopping. It has a lot of advantages. First, it is very convenient. We dont need to go outside. We can buy varieties of things on the Internet at home at any time. And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet. Whats more, we can easily find what we need and dont have to queue with others. However, there are also many disadvantages. For example, we cant see the goods and check their qualities. Besides, we cant enjoy the shopping with our friends. In one word, Internet shopping brings us convenience. We hope it will be better in the future and can offer us more and better products and bring us more enjoyment. 教师点评：这篇习作条理清晰，段落结构紧凑，语言词汇运用准确合理，向我们客观地分析了网购的优点和不足之处。让读者阅读之后，对网购立刻有了一个基本的了解。同时，作者也在结尾之处提出了自己的看法和希望，使文章有了更丰富的含义，是一篇不错的作文。上海市大场中学九年级（4）班 林汉雯 指导教师：严慧晔新学期寄语英语辅导报上海中考版20132014学年度下学期第126期在整体版块设计上将做适当调整，以教材为基础，注重打牢学生的英语基础知识，培养学生英语基本技能，加强中考题型的专项辅导和训练，重视知识与技能的查漏补缺，进行综合训练，并提供高质量的2014年中考英语模拟试题。坚持“循序渐进，阶段侧重，精讲精练，五技并举”的教学原则，高效指导师生备战2014年中考。本报编辑特色如下：1 系统梳理归纳知识，专项解析中考题型，传授解题应试技巧阶段训练（第110期）：集中归纳和系统复习六、七、八、九年级的词汇和语法知识，循序渐进地梳理教材中的重点、难点和考点，提供精心编制的10套中考英语总复习阶段训练题。在这一阶段，教师在使用每一套阶段训练题前，要根据本阶段训练内容上复习课，然后再利用本报提供的阶段训练题进行检测。这套练习题可以在晚自习或下午辅导课上统一做，然后教师利用本报提供的答案进行讲评。通过10个阶段的复习和训练，使学生系统掌握初中阶段的全部词汇、语法结构和全部的课本知识，并掌握中考英语所要求的全部专项技能。综合训练（第1116期）：集中查漏补缺阶段复习以及上学期专项训练所遗漏的知识点，提供6套中考英语总复习综合训练题。模拟训练（第1726期）：提供10套由上海重点中学教师和中考命题人精心编制的高质量的2014年中考英语模拟试题，通过这些高质量仿真中考英语模拟试题，让考生在中考前进行“摸底”和“热身”。2 独家提供中考命题素材本报将充分利用我社独家拥有的大量的、第一手的原汁原味资源的优势，每期报纸将专门提供或在试题中提供经过精心改写的各种题材、体裁的阅读材料十几篇，共约4000词。每学期提供计约300篇，阅读量约10万字。通过循序渐进的训练，能使学生稳步地扩大词汇量，拓宽知识视野，提高阅读速度，培养捕捉信息的能力和提高阅读理解答题的准确度，同时为中考提供大量的权威性的命题素材。B 阅读技能训练（一）阅读训练AYesterday the police were joined by more than 20 volunteers in the continuing search for the two missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones. The police said that they had disappeared during an adventure tour of Cape York Peninsula.This was the second day of the search and the police were now very worried about the safety of the three missing people.The police said that the search had covered a wide area, but the rainforest was thick and their work was made to be harder by the recent rain. Later on policeman Roger Fleet said, “The travellers had a radio with them. If they had been in trouble, they would have called us.”The three travellers left Cooktown very early on Saturday morning in a Toyota car. They took a small dirt road that runs down to the Daintree River, a dangerous river full of crocodiles (鳄鱼). Roger Fleet said the tourists wouldnt have got into trouble if they had stayed on the main road.A photo of Vicky and Tom was found by a policeman under the “Be careful about crocodiles” sign near the river. Why was the photo left behind? This is just one of the unanswered questions. Other questions are: Why was the Toyota parked and locked at the edge of the rainforest? The police said that the travellers had left a map of the area behind. Why? Why had someone drawn a cross on the place where the car was? Is this a sign? What does it mean? If anyone can give information or has seen these three young people, contact the local police in Cooktown.Choose the best answer.( ) 1. This article is probably taken from a _.A. newspaperB. magazine C. story-bookD. guidebook( ) 2. We can know Gavin Jones is a _.A. teacherB. workerC. writerD. guide( ) 3. Which word best describes the search of the three missing people?A. Helpless.B. Tough.C. Delightful.D. Successful.( ) 4. Which of the following things wasnt found by the police?A. A touring map.B. A photo of the travellers.C. The travellers radio.D. The travellers car.( ) 5. All the following questions are unanswered except _.A. why they left a photo behindB. why they came to this areaC. why their Toyota car was parked at the edge of the rainforestD. why a cross was drawn on the map ( ) 6. The article asks people to _.A. join the police in searching for the missing peopleB. tell the police about the travellers ages and their appearanceC. learn the lesson and stop taking adventure toursD. provide information about the missing people16 ADBCBD阅读训练BChoose the best words or phrases and complete the passage.One day before my final exam, my dad gave me a gift. It completely changed my life. On that day I had a fight with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies. I was unhappy. Then I noticed the gift. I _1_ it and saw a DVD inside. Its name was “THE SECRET”. However, I was in no mood(心情) to watch it. I sat down to study, but the _2_ in my lifethe fight, the sleepless nights and my poor health .everything came to my mind. I wanted an answer, so I wondered _3_ there was any. Just then, I saw the DVD again. Maybe it would be helpful. I _4_ my DVD player. I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it. The moving stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldnt _5_ any of them. Thanks to my fathers gift “THE SECRET”, I discovered everybody has difficulties in their lives. The important thing is that you should be _6_ enough to face them. Now I have started getting on well with my studies and my friends. And Im in good health, too. I often hear people say, “Wow! What a perfect life you have!”( ) 1. A. openedB. kept C. moved D. broke( ) 2. A. chancesB. problems C. suggestionsD. mistakes( ) 3. A. why B. that C. if D. how( ) 4. A. turned on B. looked for C. put away D. paid for( ) 5. A. report B. forgetC. thinkD. remember( ) 6. A. mad B. brave C. sad D. weak16 ABCABB阅读训练CRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Style is very important. We can tell a lot by the way someone dresses, like how they feel about themselves, view themselves, and how much confidence they have in t_1_. The ways we dress show our personalities. We should have standards for the ways we dress. Remember: If it makes us feel and look good, wear it!Do you have a favourite outfit? If you are pictured p_2_, the way you dress can really improve your whole “look”.If you dont wear a size six, dont w_3_! Be proud of your size! Wear a size two? Excellent! Wear a size twelve? Terrible!Now learn how to dress for your body. You are the only one who knows what makes you comfortable.When you look in a mirror, try this little trick: Every time you look, think of one positive thing about your a_4_. You must think of two great things.Develop a style like no one else, but make sure it is “you”. Dont just wear one style of clothing. You can choose any styles for your o_5_ liking. So whatever people talk about it, you are yourself and you will be forever!Dont dress like people around you. Stand out a little. Dont ever settle for ordinary! You are f_6_.Good luck for d_7_ a style that you are proud of!1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _7. _1. themselves 2. perfectly 3. worry 4. appearance 5. own 6. fashionable7. developingC 阅读训练D“Class, tomorrow I want you to bring a cup of macaroni（通心粉) for our craft class, OK?” These words from my teacher echoed （回响） in my mind all the evening. I was afraid of the next day because I knew we had no macaroni at home. Living in an alcoholic (多酒精的) environ-ment, we never had too much of anything except beer bottles. I went home after school. Where could I find macaroni? I knew that the local bottle shop gave ten cents for a beer bottle, so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni. I started collecting the bottles and put them in my wagon（货车）. After selling those bottles, I earned eighty cents. Although I did my best, I still had no macaroni for my craft class. “Werent you listening when I asked you to bring it, John?” my teacher asked. I was embarrassed. I didnt know what to say and other children started laughing. Then a little girl, Rosalyn, who sat beside me, turned to me and said, “You can have some of mine.” She offered a bag of macaroni to me. The kindness in her eyes made me start to cry and I ran out of the room in shame. I never took her macaroni or thanked her for her bag of kindness. However, I often think about Rosalyn and the way she turned to save me that day. Once, I spent a great deal of my life letting anger, hurt and shutting-out be around me. I kept kind people like Rosalyn away, but after that class, I changed my attitude. I thanked all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in.Answer the questions.1. Could the writer find macaroni for the class? _2. Was the writers family rich or poor? _3. How did the writer earn 80 cents? _4. What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean in Chinese? _5. Who offered the writer a bag of macaroni? _6. Whats the passage mainly about? _1. No, he couldnt. / No. 2. Poor. 3. By selling bottles. 4. 尴尬的 5. (A little girl) Rosalyn. 6. A bag of kindness changed the writers attitude to the world.阅读技巧与实践（一）How to improve the ability of guessing new wordsEfficient reading requires the use of various problemsolving skills. For example, it is impossible for you to know the exact meaning of every word you read, but by developing your guessing ability, you will be able to understand enough to arrive at the total meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or essay. It is helpful to improve your ability to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words by using context clues. Although there is no formula （公式） to memorize, you should keep the following points in mind:1. Use the meaning of other words in the sentence or paragraph and the meaning of sentence as a whole to reduce the number of possible meanings.2. Use grammar and punctuation （标点） clues which point to the relationships among the various parts of the sentence.3. Use your general or common knowledge of the world.4. Be satisfied with a general idea about the unfamiliar words; the exact definition or synonym (同义字) is not always necessary.5. Learn to recognize situations in which it is not necessary to know the meanings of the word.ExampleRead each of the following sentences and choose a word for each blank. You must use context clues to help you provide a word which is suitable in terms of grammar and meaning:( ) 1. I removed the _ from the shelf and began to read.A. bookB. instructionsC. pen( ) 2. Bob is a thief; he would _ the gold from his grandmothers teeth and not feel guilty.A. getB. takeC. steal( ) 3. Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome person, Jim is quite _.A. uglyB. homelyC. plain( ) 4. But surely everyone knows that if you step on an egg, it will _.A. slipB. breakC. escape( ) 5. Tom got a new _ for his birthday. It is a sports model, red, with white inside and bucket seats.A. bikeB. cakeC. carPracticeIn the following exercises, try to develop your ability to guess the meaning of the underlined wor