高二英语A Trip Along the Three Gorges.doc

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges一. 重点词汇1.surround vt.围绕；环绕e.g. She stood surrounded by colleagues and admirers.-E. L. Doctorowe.g. He knew only that he _ here with a gun in his hand, _ by men who wanted to kill him.(2013浙江杭州高中第二次月考) A.lay ; surrounding B.was lying ; surrounded C.was laying ; surrounded D.laid ; surrounded解析 B。句意：他只知道他躺在这儿，手里拿着枪，被一群想杀他的人围绕着。此题考查动词时态及非谓语动词作状语，第一空根据题干可知表示过去某时刻正在做的事故用过去进行时，lie此处是“躺”的意思，故进行时是lying；第二空表示被包围，故用表示被动的过去分词，故选B。e.g. _bythepolice, thekidnappershadnochoicebuttosurrender.(2010北京西城区高三)A.SurroundedB.Havingsurrounded C.TobesurroundedD.Surrounding解析 A。句意：绑匪被警察包围，别无选择只能投降。此题考查非谓语动词，根据句意句子主语与surround是被动关系，故排除B、D项；且表示已完成的动作，故排除C，选A。同根词surrounding n.环境；周围的事物（常用复数）；adj.周围的e.g. Sheinsistedthatanimalsshouldliveintheirnatural_.(2010江苏启东检测)A.surrounding B.resources C.environmentsD.surroundings解析 D。句意：她坚持动物应该生活在自然环境中。此题考查词义辨析，environment是不可数名词，故排除C；surrounding作名词用复数故排除A；B“资源”；natural surroundings“自然环境”，故选D。2.narrow vi.变狭窄；vt.使.狭窄；adj.狭窄的；勉强的e.g. Stephens concerns narrowed to practical matters: how soon he could leave.-I. McEwane.g. A positive attitude and communication between parents and children will help_ the generation gap. A.close B.narrow C.bridge D.reduce解析 B。句意：父母与孩子间一个积极的态度与沟通会有助于缩小代沟。此题考查此题辨析，close“关闭”；bridge“n.桥;v.消除”；reduce“减少”；narrow此处指“缩小，减小”，故选B。同根词narrowly adv.勉强地；险些.e.g. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only _ beaten. (2007天津)A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly解析 C。句意:篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94。我们险些被打败。nearly几乎;slightly稍微;narrowly勉强地;险些;lightly轻微地;轻度地。3.exploit vt.开发e.g. To make sure that the resources of the North Sea were exploited for the benefit of the nation.-T. Benne.g. There are a great number of natural resources in the desert, which remain to be_.(2013辽宁本溪一中第三次月考)A.explored B.exploited C.exploded D.exposed解析 B。句意：沙漠中有大量的自然资源还有待开发。此题考查词义辨析，explore“探索”；explode“爆炸”；expose“暴露”，exploit“开发”，故选B。4.forbid vt.禁止(forbade;forbidden)e.g. He forbade both men and women from entering them. - E. W. Lanee.g. Anybody but doctors and nurses and those_by Dr.Hu_ to enter the patients room.(2013浙江杭州外国语学校9月月考) A.invited ; is forbidden B.are invited ; are forbidden C.being invited ; forbidden D.invited ; are forbidden解析 A。句意：除了医生和护士以及那些被胡博士邀请的人以外的任何人禁止进入病人房间。此题考查时态语态和非谓语动词形式，根据题干可知第一空为非谓语动词，且those与invite是被动关系，故排除B项；根据句意可知第二空表被动，且anyone作主语，谓语要用单数，故选A。短语forbid doing 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事e.g. God forbid ! 苍天不容！e.g. It is strongly suggested that measures be taken to forbid students_ in the exams.(2012山东潍坊高二月考) A.cheating B.cheat C.to be cheated D.to cheat解析 D。句意：强烈建议采取措施来禁止学生们在考试中作弊。此题考查forbid的用法：forbid doing; forbid sb. to do sth.，故选D。5.varied adj.多变的；各式各样的e.g. Sweet varied notes, enchanting every ear!-Titus Andronicus,Shakespeare 同根词vary vi.变化；vt.改变variety n.多样；种类e.g. Supermarkets now offer a greatof goods to satisfy different needs and . (07湖北部分重点中学高三第二次联考) A.variety;tastes B.type;hopes C.number;smells D.kind;markets解析 A。句意：超市现在提供了各式各样的商品来满足不同的需求和口味。此题考查搭配和词义辨析，此题关键是第二空的选择，结合句意此空表示口味，故选A。e.g. I cant say which wine is beatits a (n) _ of personal taste. (2007山东)A.affair B.event C.matter D.variety解析 C。句意：我没法说哪种酒输了，这是个人口味的问题。此题考查词义辨析，affair“事情，事务”；event“事情，项目”；matter“事情，问题”；variety“种类”，且搭配“it is a matter of .”指“.的问题”。6.view n.景色；风景；观点；vt.观察；查看e.g. How was your trip to Changbai Mountain? Fantastic!One splendid mountain followed another on our journey. A.view B.glimpseC.glanceD.scenery解析 A。此题考查词义辨析，view“风景，多指局部的风景”；glimpse“一瞥，一看”；glance“扫视；匆匆一看”；scenery“风景，多指全景”，结合题干中“mountain”可知此题是指局部的风景，故选A。同义词view n.风景，多指从某角度看到的风景；scene n.景象，情景；多指电影等的场景。sight n.景象，视野；scenery n.风景，多指自然风景，全景。e.g. Stand at the top of the mountain，and then youll get a betterof the town.(2006济南高一月考) A.sight B.viewC.scene D.scenery解析 B。句意：站在山顶你将会看到城镇的风景。此题考查名词辨析，sight“视野；景象”；view“风景，指局部，从某个角度看到的风景”；scene“场面；情景”；scenery“风景，指自然风景，全称”，结合题干此题是指从山顶的角度看到的风景，故选B。短语from ones point of view 某人的观点来看in ones view 在某人看来in view of 鉴于.，考虑到.e.g. _ the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievement were remarkable.(2013浙江杭州高中第二次月考) A.In spite of B.In case of C.In view of D.In favor of解析 C。句意：鉴于他不是受过培训的经济学家，他的成就应经很不凡了。此题考查短语辨析，A“不管,”;B“万一.”；C“鉴于，考虑到”；D“支持，赞同.”，结合句意此题选C。7.naturally adv.自然地e.g. Though I am not naturally honest, I am so sometimes by chance.-Winters Tale,Shakespearee.g. When things go wrong, all of us_ feel disappointed and frustrated.(2013黄冈中学5月模拟) A.finally B.equally C.naturally D.normally解析 C。句意：出问题时，我们都会自然而然觉得失望和沮丧。此题考查副词词义辨析，finally“最后，终于”；equally“平等地”；naturally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，结合句意此题选C。直击高考1.require v.要求，需要；命令；n.要求，需要e.g. 1、lookatyourroom.whatamess!Itrequires_. A.toclean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.becleaned解析 B。此题考查require的用法，require 是及物动词，意思是需求，要求，物作主语时常用require doing表示“某物需要.”，故选B。2.except 介词，除了.e.g. -How about your journey to Mount Emei ?-Everything was wonderful _ our car broke down twice on the way.A. except for B. except that C. besides D. apart from解析 B。句意：去峨眉山旅游玩得怎么样？其他都好，就是我的车在路上抛锚了两次。此题考查连词用法。except for“除了，只是（不用来引导句子）”；except that“除了，只是（用来引导句子）”；besides“除了之外（还有），此外”；apart from“除了之外（还有），除了之外（不再有）”。依据句意理解，则选项B符合题意。3.must v.必须；偏要，非要；n.必需e.g. -Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -Ah, good morning. You_ be Mrs. Peters. (2010北京)A. might B. must C. would D. can解析 B。句意：早上好，我和人事部的史密斯小姐有约。哦，早上好。那您一定是彼得斯女士吧。此题考查情态动词表示“推测”的用法。依据题干与语境判断，选项B符合题意。4.should v.应该e.g. I_ have watched that movie -itll give me horrible dreams. (2010山东)A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt解析 A。句意：我真不应该去看那部电影它会使我做噩梦的。此题考查情态动词：shouldnt have done本不该做某事（实际上已经做了）；neednt have done本没有必要做某事；couldnt have done本不可能做某事；无mustnt have done这一结构。依据题干与句意理解，则选项A符合题意。二重点短语1.at least 至少e.g. I dont think its my fault and Im not going to say sorry to him. I wont today.(2012北京东城高一期中考) A.For once B.In turn C.At least D.On end解析 C。句意：我觉得这不是我的错，我不会跟他道歉的，至少今天不会。此题考查短语辨析，A“一次”；B“依次；反过来”；C“至少”；D“连续地”，结合句意此题选C。2.in the distancee.g. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.(04全国IV) A length B distance C way D space解析 B。句意：四名美国总统在拉什莫尔山上的头像从60英里远的地方可以看到。此题考查名词词义辨析，length“长度”；distance“距离”；way“路程，方式”；space“空间”，结合句意此题选B。直击高考1.go through 仔细检查；经历；用完（光）e.g. We _ a period in which communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. got through B. went through C. look through D. live through解析 B。句意：我们经历了一个乡村地区通讯难的时期。此题目考查动词短语辨析：get through“通过，完成，接通”；go through“检查，经历，经受”；look through“浏览”；live through“度过，经受住”。依据句意理解，则选项B符合题意。2.work out 计算；解决；进展e.g. You cant predict everything. Often things dont_ as you expect.(2011江西) A.run out B.break out C.work out D.put out解析 C。句意：你没法预测所有的事，很多事情经常并不像你预期的那样进展。此题考查短语辨析，run out“用完，耗尽”；break out “爆发”；work out“计算；解决；进展”；put out“扑灭”，结合句意选C。3.take advantage of 利用.e.g. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.(2005上海)A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken解析 A。句意：近来越来越多的人报名参加瑜珈班，是出于健康和放松身心的考虑。此题考查非谓语动词，根据句意可知句子主语与take advantage of之间是主动关系，且表示伴随关系，用现在分词；C项表示动作在主句谓语之前不符合题意，故排除。三重点句型1. Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past.Every., every., every. 每个。都。，每个。都。，每个。都。每一个中国结都是由红色的线编成的，每个红色的中国结都象征着吉祥，每个中国结都代表这中国的历史和文化。（2013全国）Every Chinese knot is made up of red strings, every red Chinese knot represents good luck, and every knot stands for Chinese culture and history.每个长江江豚都濒临灭绝，每个个体都同住地球村，每个人都应立即采取措施来保护他们。（2013重庆）Every Yangze finless porpoise is endangered, every one of us is living in the same global village, every one of us should take immediate actions to protect them.2. In 50 years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has visited every country in the world, except three.every.,except 每个。，除了。每个家庭成员都很开心，除了这个孩子。（2013福建）Every family member is happy, except the child.在期末考试中，我通过了所有科目，除了英语。（2013湖南）I passed every subject in the final examination, except English.3. Much of it is hilly, but in the remote areas in the west it reaches the steep slopes of the Himalayas.Much ofis., but 。（不可数及抽象名词）的大部分是。，但是。Many of is., but 。（可数名词）的大部分是。，但是。Most of is, but 。的大部分是。，但是。这片地的大部分都是荒芜的，但有一个人在树桩包围着的一颗树上挂标语，上面写着“地球日快乐”。（2013江苏）Much of the land is deserted, but there is a man putting up a banner on a lonely tree saying, “happy earth day.”我兼职的目的大部分是为了挣钱，但主要还是为了开拓视野。（2013山东）Much of the purpose of doing a part-time job is earning money, but the main reason is that it can broaden my horizons.四重点语法1.情态动词情态动词语意can /could表能力、能够；表客观的可能性。否定形式：表示“客观的不可能”may/might表不确定性，“也许”、“可能”。Must表肯定的推测：“一定、肯定”；表责任，“必须”否定形式：表禁止。Need“需要”ought to./Should表责任，“应该”will/would描述属性；表将来Shall征求意见;许诺，承诺，命令，法规等。情态动词，就是帮助实意动词来表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，起辅助作用。切记：情态动词+其他动词原形做题Skill（技巧）: 我们只需记忆情态动词本身的意思即可轻松判断。e.g.1. - You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.- Well, I dont know. It_do. (2013北京)A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should 解析 A -“你不需要打伞，不会下雨啦。”“我不知道，也许会下雨吧。”考查情态动词。由题可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。e.g.2. He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. (2013湖南) A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. mustnt解析 C 当他在使劲想点子直到能找到主意时，尽管他很努力地（睡觉），但是他都睡不着。考查情态动词。根据后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。 e.g.3. When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to. (2013江西)A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need解析 B 当我还是孩童的时候，每当我想看电视的时候都能够看。考查情态动词。A项“应该”；B项“能够”；C项“必须”；D项“需要”，根据句意选B。e.g.4. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _ too much at the party last night. (2013辽宁)A. could drink B. should drinkC. would have drunk D. must have drunk解析 D Harry感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。考查情态动词。此题考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测，应用must have done，故选D。e.g.5.The children_lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. （2013陕西）A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get解析 A 孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了；否则的话，他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。考查情态动词。副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测，之后的句子表示虚拟。must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为：过去肯定已经。e.g.6. Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. （2013四川）A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont 解析 A眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好。本题考查情态动词。情态动词can的否定式cant表推测，意为“不可能”。Cant have done表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能”。故选A。e.g.7. No one_be more generous; he has a heart of gold.(2013天津)A. could B. must C. dare D. need解析 A 不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗善良的心。此题考查情态动词。Cant/ couldnt表不可能，故答案选A。e.g.8. Since nobody gave him any help, he_have done the research on his own.(2013新课标II)A. can B. must C. would D. need解析 B 由于没人帮他，因此他一定是一个人做的那个调查。本题考查情态动词。情态动词must表肯定推测。e.g.9.The door_open , no matter how hard she pushed. （2013新课标I卷）A. shouldntB. couldntC. wouldntD. mightnt解析 C 不管她多么使劲推，这个门老是打不开。本题考查情态动词。the door老是打不开，这是其固有的特性，用情态动词would（will）描述，故选C。e.g.10. I _ myself moreit was a perfect day. （2013浙江）A. shouldnt have enjoyed B. neednt have enjoyedC. wouldnt have enjoyed D. couldnt have enjoyed解析 D 今天实在是太开心了（不能比这更开心了）真是完美的一天。考查情态动词。此处情态动词否定式couldnt与比较级more搭配表达最高级的意义；couldnt此处表推测“不可能”。故答案为D。e.g.11. - What are you doing this Saturday?- Im not sure, but I_go to the Rolling Stones concert. (2013重庆)A. must B. would C. should D. might解析 D “这个周六干嘛呢？”“我也不太确定，但也许去听滚石音乐会吧。”考查情态动词。根据“Im not sure”可知说话者不能确定，所以用might表示推测“有可能”。e.g.12. It _ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013安徽)A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt解析 B在练习中不可能是词汇给你造成了这个问题，因为你认识很多单词。考查情态动词。Can/could表推测“不可能”。e.g.13.Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It _ be， but it is now heavily polluted. (07全国)A.will B.would C.should D.must解析 C这本来应该是美丽的，但是现在它被严重污染了。考查情态动词的区别。will可用来表示“意愿；客观必然性等”；would可表示“意愿；过去常常（现在也可能是那样的）”；should表示“应该，理应”；must表示“必然；一定，准是”。结合语境可知，此处用should表示虚拟。e.g.14. In crowded places like airports and railway stations，you _ take care of your luggage. (07北京)A.can B.may C.must D.will解析 C在像飞机场和车站这样拥挤的地方，你一定要照看好自己的行李。must表示“必须，一定”符合句意。e.g.15.Guess what？ I have got A for my term paper.Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it. .(07上海)A.must B.should C.must have D.should have解析 C -“你猜怎么啦？我学期论文得了A。”“太好啦！你肯定阅读广泛而且付出了很多心血。”由“have got A”可知是对过去发生事情的推测，故用“情态动词+have done”结构。must have done表示“必定做过某事”，故C符合题意。五相关写作话题 (2013江西) 星光中学（Xingguang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：11.时间与地点：4月10日，大青山（Daqing Mountain）；2.活动的过程；3.你对于这次活动的评论。注意：1. 词数120左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考作文：Our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10th to encourage us students to take outdoor exercise. Daqing Mountain is a place of interest. We gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain at 7 oclock and set out for the top in high spirits. On the way to the top, we can see waste paper, plastic bags and tins everywhere. What a terrible scene! We walked as took away rubbish with us. After we reached the top, we have made the mountain as clean as before. Chatting, singing and laughing were filled the air, and we enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also protects our environment. How meaningful a day it is!作文点评：1.文章表达清晰，没有语法错误，用词基本准确按要求完成了写作。2.本文能够熟练使用倒装句,灵活运用感叹句，状语从句，动名词等，并且能够在文中正确运用动词的谓语及非谓语表达形式，为此文章增加了色彩。六特色习语1. Follow one