2019高考英语二轮复习备考专项狂练专练一模块1Unit1Friendship（含解析）.docx

模块1 Unit 1 FriendshipI.单项填空1.【2018天津卷】I cant find my purse. I_ it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure. A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might leave D.could have left2.【天津市耀华中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考】Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.A. disturbingly B. slightly C. exactly D. flexibly3.【天津市耀华中学2018届高三年级暑假验收考试英语】 George _too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have gone B. might have goneC. cant have gone D. neednt have gone4.【北京市石景山区2018届高三3月统一测试（一模）】The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.A. might B. should C. will D. must5.【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】 It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A. on average B. on purpose C. on business D. on time6.【2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考】 Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.A. may have been caused B. need have been causedC. should have been caused D. must have been caused7.【2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（一）】 My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasnt B. wouldnt be C. wouldnt have been D. hadnt been8.【徐州一中2018-2019学年第一学期高三年级阶段性检测（一）】The city of Vancouver in the Province of British Columbia also has superb scenery, a beautiful harbour, and all the comforts of modern life and international cuisine,_ being close to some very popular ski areas.A. in response to B. in addition to C. in terms of D. in preference to9.【徐州一中2018-2019学年第一学期高三年级阶段性检测（一）】 _ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.A. Ignored B. Ignoring C. To ignore D. Having ignored10.【徐州一中2018-2019学年第一学期高三年级阶段性检测（一）】_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A. The first time B. At the time C. By the time D. During the timeII.阅读理解A【2018江苏卷】Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.It found many youngsters(少年) now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “likes”. Some change their behaviour in real life to improve their image on the web.The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Childrens Commissioner (专员) Anne Longfield. She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13. The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friendsand friends of friendsto demand “likes” for their online posts.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock. Children aged 8 to 10 were “starting to feel happy” when others liked their posts. However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”, suggesting a “need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media”. She said: “Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.”As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was “hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves”.Miss Longfield added: “Then there is this push to connectif you go offline, will you miss something, will you miss out, will you show that you dont care about those people you are following, all of those come together in a huge way at once.”“For children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally.” The Childrens Commissioner for Englands studyLife in Likesfound that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play.However, the researchinvolving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.By the time they started secondary schoolat age 11 children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities (名人) or more brilliant friends online. The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the dayespecially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.The Childrens Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield(雷区) they faced online. And she said social media companies must also “ take more responsibility ”. They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.Javed Khan, of childrens charity Barnardos, said: “Its vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.“Its also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.”11. Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure?A. They were not provided with adequate equipment.B. They were not well prepared for emotional risks.C. They were required to give quick responses.D. They were prevented from using mobile phones.12. Some social app companies were to blame because .A. they didnt adequately check their users, registrationB. they organized photo trips to attract more youngstersC. they encouraged youngsters to post more photosD. they didnt stop youngsters from staying up late13. Childrens comparing themselves to others online may lead to .A. less friendliness to each otherB. lower self-identity and confidenceC. an increase in online cheatingD. a stronger desire to stay online14.According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to .A. circulate their posts quicklyB. know the qualities of their postsC. use mobile phones for playD. get more public approval15. What should parents do to solve the problem?A. Communicate more with secondary schools.B. Urge media companies to create safer apps.C. Keep track of childrens use of social media.D. Forbid their children from visiting the web.16. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The influence of social media on children.B. The importance of social media to children.C. The problem in building a healthy relationship.D. The measure to reduce risks from social media.B【黑龙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（六）】My Best EnemyOnce again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Lisa. That was where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was small. My thick black hair had been recently cut short into an untidy style. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was 12 and one of the oldest in the class while she was 11 and the youngest. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt. I couldnt stand her, considering her my enemy. But she liked me and wanted to make friends with me.One day, she invited me over and I said yes-I was too shocked to answer any other way. My family had moved six times in six years, and I had never managed to develop any friendships. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school.She lived in a fun part of town that had two pizza places, an all-night bookstore, a movie theater and a park. As we walked from the school bus stop through her neighborhood, tried to guess which house might be hers. Was it the white one with the perfect lawn or the three-story house with a front porch? I got very surprised when she led me into an old apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister.When we got into the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was my next surprise. I had never played with them. We sat on the floor, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. We found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and both had wild imaginations. We had a great time that afternoon.Lisa was loved by the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owner lent her fashion magazines; the movie theater gave her free tickets. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each others houses and spent every free moment together.Lisa, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through the rough years of early adolescence (青春期) and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.17. In the passage the writer described Lisa as a gir1 who was .A. awkward and shy B. noisy and proudC. quiet and lonely D. fashionable and friendly18. What did the writer learn from Lisa?A. How to turn to her neighborhood. B. How to dress and look fashionable.C. How to become a good writer. D. How to make friends.19. From the passage, we can see that through her friendship with Lisa, the writer .A. found she and Lisa had a lot in commonB. was able to fit in at her new school with Lisas helpC. was not so awkward or shy as beforeD. learned more about fashion herself.阅读七选五【四川省眉山一中办学共同体2019届高三10月考】“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donnes Devotions upon Emergent Occasions, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him._20_ So we all need to have friends. For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegies How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. _21_ It was later put into 28 languages.Here is the list of advice from his book: Be friendly and polite.Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”, when you want to ask somebody. _22_ Go out of your way to be nice._23_ Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better. Remember names.They say that the sweetest music to a person ears is the sound of his or her own name._24_Try to understand other peoples ways and ideas and learn something from them.A. Be open-minded.B. Try to help your friends get out of trouble.C. Without other people, life became empty and sad.D. Find some time to do some things for other people.E. Its also important to keep close friends in our daily life.F. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.G. This “How to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller.短文改错【内蒙古赤峰二中2019届高三上第二次月考】My favorite proverb is “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” It mean that true friends always come to you when youre in trouble. Last term, my father met with a traffic accident, but his right leg got injured seriously. Consequently, he received the operation and I had to look after him in the hospital. Learned about this, Li Lei was offered to take care of my father without hesitation. He also helped me make up for my lessons. Thank to his help and inspiration, I went through the difficulty period and regained confidence. However, a true friend always spares no effort help you when you are in trouble. We all should try to make so good friends.答案与解析I.单项填空1.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气，以及could have done的应用。句意：我找不到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done，再根据后句but Im not sure.可知，为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。故选D。2.【答案】A【解析】考查副词。句意：在一些城市，污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。disturbingly令人不安地； slightly轻微地；exactly恰好地；flexibly灵活地。故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：乔治不可能走得太远。他的咖啡仍然是温的。cant have done一定不可能做了某事；must have done过去一定做了某事；might have done过去可能做了某事；neednt have done过去本不必做某事。故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。分析句子可知，本句是对过去动作的推测，而且是不太确定的推测。表对过去的推测有must(可能性大，“一定”)，might/may(可能性小，意为“可能，也许”)，这两词用于肯定句。对过去动作的推测要用情态动词+have done ，故选A。5.【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。on average平均； on purpose故意地； on business出差； on time按时，准时。句意：那天晚上天气又暖和又好。我故意坚持到十一点不睡觉就是为了好好地看月亮。表示目的，故选B。6.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据前句Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness,我不能肯定狗生病的原因，可知这里为不肯定的推测，but表转折，暗示后文推测狗生病可能的原因，故用may have done过去可能做某事。句意：我不能肯定狗生病的原因，但它也许吃得太多了。故选A。7.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句中wouldnt have done本来不会做某事。句意：我母亲本来不会对我生气的，但在我对她大叫之前，我不能闭上嘴！故选C。8.【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：位于不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华市除了靠近一些非常受欢迎的滑雪区之外，还拥有极好的风景、美丽的海港，以及各种舒适的现代生活和国际美食。in response to对做出反应；in addition to除之外；in terms of根据，就而言，以为单位；in preference to优先于。分析句子可知，本句中是指“除了靠近一些非常受欢迎的滑雪区之外”,故选B项。9.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词作主语。设空处缺句子主语,且you和ignore之间表主动关系, 故用动名词主动形式做主语,故答案为B。10.【答案】C【解析】考查连词。The first time第一次的时候，At the time在那个时候，By the time到时候为止，During the time在那期间，四个选项BD不能做连词，A的意思不对。句意：到他12岁为止，爱因斯坦已经自学了高等数学。选C。II.阅读理解11.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知，因为上网学生有了心理压力，并且对于 secondary school 学生尚不具备完善地解决网络上抗压的能力，故选 B。12.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句话，这些 app 本应该给 13 岁以上的用户使用，却在 8-12 的学生中广为流行。可以推理出这些 app 做错的地方是没有充分审核用户的信息。又根据倒数第三段中也提到了 app 公司应该承担更多责任并且更好监控用户的年龄情况，故选 A。13.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第 9 段, “damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence ”可以看出这种攀比是以孩子的 self-identity 和 confidence为代价的，故选 B。14.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文本11-14 段的内容，12-13 段主要描述了焦虑随着年龄增长的具体递进，并在 13 段最后一句提到了 felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular 得出变得更焦虑的原因有一个是想确定自己是否在网上受欢迎，故选 D。15.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话，家长要知道自己孩子用的是什么社交 app，对应选项就是应该跟踪把控孩子对社交网络的使用，做到心中有数，故选 C。16.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题，文章的中心论点是 “孩子”和“社交网络”可以直接选出 A。17.【答案】D【解析】归纳题。根据第六段Lisa was loved by the whole neighborhood可知惹人喜爱。故选D。18.【答案】D【解析】主旨题。根据对原文大意的捕捉可知：作者始终围绕自己和Lisa之间的友谊发展过程为主题叙述，也就是如何结交朋友的全过程。 故 D正确。19.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中We found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and both had wild imaginations. We had a great time that afternoon.可知，从文章中我们可以看出，通过她与Lisa的友谊，作者发现她和Lisa有很多共同之处。故选A。.阅读七选五【答案】20. C 21. G 22. F 23. D 24. A【解析】20.横线句后一句“So we all need to have friends.”告诉我们仍然都需要朋友，没有了朋友我们的生活就会变得空虚悲伤。强调了朋友对我们的重要性。C项“Without other people, life became empty and sad.”符合上下文语境，故C项正确。21.横线前一句“There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegies How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous.”告诉我们有很多关于友谊的书，但卡耐基的How to Win Friends and Influence People是最出名的。G项中“This “How to” book”与该本书名一致，是承接前句，继续介绍这本书的相关信息。故G项符合上下文语境。22.本段标题为“Be friendly and polite”要求我们对朋友礼貌且友好。前面