人教版七年级上册英语45单元知识点总结+练习.doc

第四次课 初一英语 一、知识点一：常见物品归纳 1.pencil_ 2.book_ 4.box _ 3.eraser _ 5.schoolbag_ 6.dictionary _ 7.baseball _ 8.watch _ 10.notebook _ 9.computer game_ 11.ring _ _ 12.bag 13.library _ 14.classroom_ 15.teacher_ 名词性物主代词 1. his_ 2. hers_ 4.mine_ 3. yours _ 二、知识点二：短语归纳复习 2.what about_ 1.excuse me _ 3. an ID card_ 4.call sb at. _ 6.thank you for_ 5.ask.for_ 8.a set of _ 7.Youre welcome_ 9.a computer game_ 10.in the school library_ 三、知识点三：语法知识突破 句式精讲 1. How do you spell it? ，对”你怎么拼写它？“引导的特殊疑问句，它的意思是how这是以特殊疑问词来回答，应该按照实际情况将需No或者Yes于这个特殊疑问句的回答不能用double要拼写的单词的字母顺序依次拼出，如果一个字母连续出现，可以用 。 ？“book”？你怎么拼写How do you spell “book”例如： B-O-O-K. 对不起，我不知道。I am sorry. I dont know. 如果不会拼写可以说： 是助动词，do。本句中的”怎么样、如何“表示做某事的方式，它的意思是how 没有实际意义。 你是如何去上学的？How do you go to school? 例如： 我是骑自行车上学的。I go to school by bike. 2. Is this your pencil? 提到句子的开头并is动词be变成一般疑问句时，把pencil.your is This 陈述句这是你的“且大写，把句子末尾的句号变成问号。这个句型用来询问，”吗；否定回）（是的，它是。Yes, it is.是本单元的一个重点句型。它的肯定回答用 ）（不，它不是。snt. No, it i答用 这是你的自行车吗？Is this your bike? 例如： Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 不，它不是。No, it isnt. 。“Is that?”；表示远指时用“Is this ?”注意：表示近指时用 这是你的书吗？Is this your book? 例如： 那是你的书吗？Is that your book? Are these your books? 3意句型的复数句；“Is this”这是.”.名词“Are + these + ones +本句的句型是 “为“Yes, 。回答这个句型要用人称代词，肯定回答用”吗？这些是某人的 。“No, they arent.”；否定回答用they are.” 这些是你的铅笔吗？Are these your pencils? 例如： 是的，它们是。Yes, they are. 不，不是。是她的。No, they arent. They are hers. hose t“Are 句型；问远处的事物时用”+ these “Are 注意：问近处的事物时用 句型。+ ” 这些是你的老师吗？Are these your friends? 例如： 那些是你的钥匙吗？Are those your keys? 4. Thank you for。其中for”“Thanks 指因某种原因而感谢对方，相当于for”you “Thank 表示感谢的原因或事由，后常接名词或者动词for是名词的复数，介词thanks 形式。-ing的 Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 例如： 谢谢你的帮助。 5. What about?是介词，后面about这个句式是用来询问消息或者提出建议的，其中的 要加名词或者动名词。 去购物怎么样啊？What about going shopping? 例如： 这条裙子怎么样啊？What about this skirt? 句式精练 句型转换。. ) 来回答eraser用1. Whats that in English? ( _ ) 否定回答2. Is that her key? ( _ ) 连词成句3. not, is, my, it, schoolbag ( _ ) 变为一般疑问句4. These are some pens. ( _ ) 对划线部分提问5. It is a ring. ( _ 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。. 1. 那是她的钥匙吗？ Is that _ _ ? 打扰一下，请问这是您的尺子吗？ 2. _ _, is this your_ ? 联系玛丽。256-1008拨打电话 3. _ Mary _ 256-1008. 谢谢你的帮助。 4. _ you _ your help. 这个词典怎么样？ 5. What _ this _? 单元测试练习Unit3 根据句意及图片提示填写单词。.一 . 2. This is her _ is not mine. 1. That _ _ a is That 3. That 5. ? _ your this Is 4. . _ is Jims. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。.二 6. Excuse _ (I). Is this your ruler? Is that your cup? 7. No._ (my) is white. Are those his English books? 8. No, they are _ (her). 9. That is not _ (Jane) eraser. 10. My parents are _ (teacher)in a middle school. 单项选择。.三 11. This is _eraser and _eraser is white. ） （ C. the; an B. an; an A. a; a D. an; the 12. Thank you _ the photo of your family. ） （ C. to B. of A. for D. about This is your pen._ that one? 13. ） （ Its my brothers. B. Whats A. Hows D. What about C. Whos _, whats this?14. ） （ Its a schoolbag. B. OK A. Sorry D. Excuse me C. Thanks Is that _ map? 15. ） （ No, it isnt. Its _ map. B. your; her A. your; my D. her; yours C. his; hers （_this dictionary? 16. ） Its good. I like it. D. What about C. What color is B. Whos A. Whats （Is this _ pen? 17. ） No._ is in the pencil box. B. her; Hers A. she; Hers C. her; Her D. hers; Her Is that your dictionary? 18. ） （ _.It is Erics. B. No, it is A. Yes, it isnt C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt Thank you for your help. 19. ） （_. B. Thats good A. Im OK D. No, thanks C. Youre welcome Is _ mother an English teacher? 20. ） （ Yes, she is. B. Toms and Kates A. Toms and Kate D. Tom and Kate C. Tom and Kates 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。.四 ) 改为一般疑问句21. Those are her pencils.( _ _ her pencils? ) 作否定回答22. Is that Ginas schoolbag?( _, _ _. ) 改为复数句23. This is a pencil box.( These _ _ _. ) 改为同义句24. Is this ruler hers?( _ this _ ruler? ) 改为同义句25. These are your pens. ( These pens _ _. 情景交际。. 五 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。 _1_ ！Hi, Alice：A 2_ No, theyre not._：B Is the dictionary hers, too? ：A _ Its mine._3：B _4_ ：A It is mine, too. ：B ) your pencil? 借Can I borrow(：A Yes. ：B _5_ ：A Youre welcome.：B it isnt.A. No, B. Are these books yours? C. Thank you! D. They are Helens. E. What about the pencil? 任务型阅读。.六 Is this your watch, Helen? ：MikeNo, it isnt. Its Lindas. My watch is in my schoolbag.：Helen Is your watch red? ：Mike Yes, it is. ：Helen Are these your books? ：Mike Yes, they are. ：Helen Are those your pencils in that box? ：Mike No, they are Peters.：Helen Where are yours? ：Mike They are in my schoolbag, too. ：Helen 。)含缩略形式(每空一词, 根据对话内容补全下面的句子 6. This is _ watch. 7. Helens _ is red. 8. These books are _. 9. _ pencils are in that box. 10. Helens _ and _ are in her schoolbag. 课后作业： 个单词，下次上课时进行听写。15背诵课本单词表上前 第五次课 初一英语 一、知识点一：词汇复习练习 2.bed_ 1.table _ _ 4.sofa 3.bookcase_ 6.desk_ 5.chair_ 7.room_ 8.hat _ 10.radio_ 9.head _ 11.clock_ 12.tape_ 14.model_ 13.player_ 15.plane_ 动词 ) v.( 17.think_ 16.come_ 18.know_ （形容词） adj. 19.tidy_ （方位介词） prep. 上.在20. _ .在21. _ 下 里.在22. _（副词） adv. 24.everywhere_ 23.where_ 25.always_ 二、知识点二：短语复习归纳 1.on the sofa _ 2.under the table_ 4.in the schoolbag_ 5.under 3.under the bed_ the chair_ 6.in your grandparents room_ 网球 8.tape player 7.come on_ 9.model plane_ 三、知识点三：语法知识突破 常用方位介词和短语项语法讲练 【概念引入】名词构成介词短语的用法，介词后面可以the本单元学习介词定冠词跟名词和代词做宾语，构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位 的介词和介词短语。 【用法讲解】 1. on 的意思，它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表”在某物之上“表示on介词 面上面。两者之间有接触。 你的书在课桌上面。Your book is on the desk. 例如： 地板上有个球。There is a ball on the floor. 2. in ，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内”在某物的里面“表示in介词 部、中间或者在某个范围之内。 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。Your pen is in the pencil case. 例如： 她是她们班最高的。She is the tallest in her class. 3. under ，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体”在某物的下面“表示under介词 的垂直正下面，两者之间没有接触。 我的自行车在树的下面。My bike is under the tree. 例如： 鞋在椅子的下面。The shoes are under the chair. 4. behind ，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体”在某物的后面“表示behind介词 的后面。 你的弟弟在树的后面。Your brother is behind the tree. 例如： 她站在她妈妈的后面。She is standing behind her mother. 5. next to 在某物的紧挨着、“构成的介词短语表示to和介词next是由形容词next to 的意思。”旁边 桌子紧挨着墙。The table is next to the wall. 例如： 6. between 表示某个物体、某人位于两者之间，通常表示一个人、物处between介词 于另外两个人、物之间。你的课桌位于门和窗Your desk is between the door and the window. 例如： 户之间。丽丽坐在玛丽和安中间。Lily sits between Mary and Ann. 7. outside ”外面在“指outside 房间外有很多人。There are many people outside the room. 例如： 你在大厅外看见了什么？What did you see outside the hall? 8. at ，可以用在地点前也可以用在时间前。”在“意为“at” 我们在学校门口见面吧。Lets meet at the school gate. 例如： 我七点起床。I get up at seven oclock. he ball? A: Wheres t B: Its _ the box.B: Its _ the box. B: Its_ the box. 单元测试卷练习Unit4 一单项选择Where are the books?1.） （on the desk. C. There are B. They are A. It is D. That is They are on the sofa. are my notebooks, Jim? 2.） （ D. How C. When B. What A. Where 3. A black hat is ） （bed. D. on the C. at the B. on A. at （on the bed. the cards? Where4.） B. are; They A. is; Its D. is; It C. are; Theyre （my brother isnt. I are tidy, 5. My sister） A. but; butD. but; and C. and; and B. and; but Is your tape player on the desk?6.） （Its on the sofa. B. No, it isnt. A. Yes, it is. D. No, they arent. C. Yes, they are. . Where are his keys?7.） （ A. Its on the dresser B. Theyre on the dresser D. B and C C. On the dresser （in the bookcase. my books? 8.） B. What are; Its A. Wheres; Its D. What is; They are C. Where are; Theyre9. My radio） （on the desk. my clock D. but; am C. and; are B. but; is A. and; is （our volleyball? Do you know? Where 10.） the bed. I think its C. is; under B. are; under A.is; inD. are; on 完形填空.二 3 seecan You . 2 isclassroom The Look! classroom. my of 1 ais This . 4 teachers desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a girl and a boy, Two too. desk, the 6 isbox the pencil A desk. teachers on 5 booksThree the 7 pens and two rulers are in the pencil box. A schoolbag is on a chair. A ball is teachers desk. Theis 12. They are in Class 2, 9 is Linda. She is 11. The boy is Mike and 8 . 10 Grade 1. They are good 1.A.room） （D. student C. picture B. teacher D. good C. well B. fine 2.A.tidy） （ （D./ C. an B. the 3.A.a） C. but B. and 4.A.so） （D. too D. does C. do B. are 5.A.is） （ 6.A.on） （D. to C. at B. in D. for C. at B. under 7.A.of） （ （D. girl C. clock B.bag 8.A.book） C. he B. her 9.A.she） （D. his D. teachers C. friends B. boys 10.A.girls） （ 阅读理解.三 A ). It is a small but nice room. Some 梦幻屋Hi! Im Alan. This is my dream house( pictures are on the wall. There is a bookcase in my room. There is a desk and a chair in it, too. My schoolbag is on the desk. There are two baseballs near it. Oh! Where is my pencil case? It is under the chair. There are some pencils and a ruler in the pencil case. My bags and a basketball are under the bed. I like my dream house very much. . 1.Alans room is ） （ C. very new B. not big A. not smallD. very old in Alans room. 2.There ） （ A. is a bookcase and a desk B. are some desks and a chair D. are some chairs and a desk C. is a desk and a picture （. 3.Alans pencil case is ） B. on the wall A. on the desk D. under the bed C. under the chair ball(s) in Alans room. 4.There are ） （ D. four C. three B. two A. one （are under the bed. 5.Alans ） B. baseball A. basketball D. bags C. pencil case B This is Bobs room. Its a big room. Some pictures and a clock are on the wall. We can see a desk and a chair in the room. A sofa and a bookcase are also in the room. The desk is between the bed and the bookcase. Bobs schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. We can find some pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. The sofa is next to the bookcase. His shoes and ball are under the bed. His jackets and ID card are on the bed. Bob likes his room very much. . 6.Bobs room is ） （ C. new B. big A. smallD. old in Bobs room. 7.We can see ） （ B. a desk and some chairs A. a desk and a chair D. some desks and chairs C. some desks and a chair （8.Where is the bookcase? ） A. It is between the desk and the bed. B. It is between the bed and the sofa. C. It is next to the sofa. D. It is next to the bed. . 9.Bobs pencil box is） （ A. on the deskB. in the