培优资料--被动语态.doc

第 3 页 共 3 页学生培优资料 应城市陈河镇初级中学陶腊英被动语态练习题1.He plants flowers every year.- Flowers by him every year. 2.We speak Chinese.- Chinese by us.3.I look after the old man.- The old man after by me.4.Do you clean your room every day?- your room by you every day?5.Tom doesnt wash his shoes every week.- Toms shoes by him every week.6.I wrote a letter yesterday.- A letter by me yesterday.7.Mary made 3 kites the other day.- 3 kites by Mary the other day.8.Did they build this bridge last year?- this bridge by them last year?9.They asked us to sing a song.- We to sing a song by them.10.They didnt water the flowers.- The flowers by them.11.We must obey the school rules.- The school rules must by us.12.Should I open the door?- Should the door by me?13.Wu must plant trees every year.- Trees must by us every year.14.Tom shouldnt drink cold water.- Cold water shouldnt by Tom.15.We cant see stars in the day time.- Stars cant by us in the day time.16.Mary will sweep the floor.- The floor will by Mary.17.Will Tom clean his room?- Will Toms room by him?18.I wont believe his story.- His story wont by me.19.People wont use paper money in 100 years.- Paper money wont by people in 100 years.20.Tom has cleaned his room.- Toms room by him.21.They have planted a lot of trees since 1990.- A lot of trees by them since 1990.22.Mary hasnt cleaned her room.- Marys room by her.23.Have you finished your homework?- your homework by you?24.How many books have you sold out so far?- How many books out by you so far?25. He gave me a book yesterday.- A book me by him yesterday- I a book by him yesterday.26.His mother bought him a new coat.- He a new coat by his mother.- A new coat him by his mother.27.They heard her sing a song at the party.- She sing a song at the party.28.I found him play in the park.- He play in the park（ by me）.29.The teacher made Tom stand for a long time.- Tom stand for a long time by the teacher.请同学们注意以下几种特殊结构:一、带有双宾语的主动句在变为被动语态时，可将其中任何一个宾语变为主语，而另一个仍跟在动词后保持不变。若把直接宾语改为被动语态的主语，间接宾语前必须用介词to （有的用 for）。如：Those children gave the teacher some flowers.- The teacher was given some flowers by those students.- Some flowers were given to the teacher by those children.二、含有复合宾语的主动句在变为被动语态时，只能将宾语改为被动语态的主语，而宾语补足语不可变为主语。例如：My friends made me chairman. - I was made chairman by my friends.三、含有let, make, see, hear, watch, find, feel等动词后接省去to的不定式做宾语补足语的主动句，在变为被动语态时一定要把to加上。例如：Someone often hears your sister sing in the room. -Your sister is often heard to sing by someone in the room.注意:短语动词变为被动语态后，其后的介词或