高考英语 完形填空基础训练极品题（4）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础训练极品题（4）及答案说明文型完形填空-abody language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! it speaks _1_ than words. according to specialists, our bodies send out more _2_ than we realize. in fact, nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really _3_. and body language is particularly _4_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. and misunderstandings occur as a result of it. _5_ ，different societies treat the distance between people differently. northern europeans usually do not like having _6_ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with _7_. people from latin american countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. therefore, its possible that in _8_ , it may look like a latino is _9_ a norwegian all over the room. the latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _10_. the norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _11_ which the latino will in return regard as coldness.clearly, a great deal is going on when people _12_. and only a part of it is in the words themselves. and when parties are from _13_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _14_. but whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the golden rule: treat others as you would like to be _15_1a.straighter bloudercharder dfurther2a.sounds binvitationscfeelings dmessages3a.hope breceivecdiscover dmean4a.immediate bmisleadingcimportant ddifficult5a.for example bthuschowever din short6a.eye bverbalcbodily dtelephone7a.strangers brelativescneighbours denemies8a.trouble bconversationcsilence dexperiment9a.disturbing bhelpingcguiding dfollowing10a.closer bfastercfarther dslower11a.stepping forward bgoing oncbacking away dcoming out12a.talk btravelclaugh dthink13a.different beuropeanclatino drich14a.curiosity bexcitementcmisunderstanding dnervousness15a.noticed btreatedcrespected dpleaseda【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，但身势语却常常被人们忽略。在进行跨文化交流的过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出，不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)1b身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮、更清楚。此处louder意为“声音更大，更有说服力”。如：facts speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩。)2d据专家称，我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。3d实际上，非言语交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的50%的分量。hope希望；receive接收；discover发现；mean意思是。4c当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。immediate立刻的； misleading 误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。5a下文中以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。6c即使是朋友，北欧人通常也不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人了。eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone电话。7a即使是朋友，北欧人也通常不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人了。stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。8b在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。trouble 麻烦；conversation对话； silence 沉默；experiment实验。9d在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处follow意为“跟着走”。10a拉丁美洲人靠得更近以示友好。11c挪威人将不断地后退。step forward前进； go on 继续；back away后退；come out出来。12a很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。13a当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性就会很大。14c15b不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)完形单词单选巩固1. 2005江苏,35 _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for further research.a)so curious the couple wasb)so curious were the couplec)how curious the couple wered)the couple was such curious2. 2006江苏,28 it took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. well, you know what they say. _.a)there is no smoke without fireb)practice makes perfectc)all roads lead to romed)no pains, no gains3. 2006江西,28 it is said that dogs will keep you _ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.a)safetyb)companyc)housed)friend4. 2006天津,9 im thinking of the test tomorrow. im afraid i cant pass this time._! im sure youll make it.a)go aheadb)good luckc)no problemd)cheer up5. 2006重庆,24 ive tried very hard to improve my english. but by no means _ with my progress.a)the teacher is not satisfiedb)is the teacher not satisfiedc)the teacher is satisfiedd)is the teacher satisfied6. 2007安徽,22 little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.a)he realizedb)he didnt realizec)didnt he realized)did he realize7. 2007湖北,21this magazine is very _ with young people, who like its content and style.a)familiarb)popularc)similard)particular8. 2008湖南, 24 _ the website of the fire department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.a)having searchedb)to searchc)searchingd)search9. 2008江苏,26it shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.thats right. _.a)many hands make light workb)something is better than nothingc)the more the merrierd)the sooner begun, the sooner done10. 2008浙江,5i dont believe youve already finished reading the booki _ it to you this morning!a)would lendb)was lendingc)had lentd)lent11. 2008重庆,26only when i left my parents for italy _ how much i loved them.a)i realizedb)i had realizedc)had i realizedd)did i realize12. 2009北京,30 when i talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, her voice had been full of life.a)were hangingb)had hungc)hungd)would hang13. 2009福建,29 the world health organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of h1n1 hit mexico in april, 2009.a)delayb)effortc)scheduled)consideration14. 2009天津,6 sorry, i have to _ now. its time for class.ok, ill call back later.a)hang upb)break upc)give upd)hold up15. 2010全国ii, 19excuse me. i _ i was blocking your way.a)didnt realizeb)dont realizec)havent realizedd)wasnt realizing16. 2010全国ii, 20mr. black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _.a)popularb)more popularc)most populard)the most popular17. 2010天津, 5people have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.a)curiousb)excitedc)anxiousd)careful18. 2011全国i 28only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year.a)he realizedb)he did realizec)realized hed)did he realize19. 2011山东, 31when i got on the bus, i _ i had left my wallet at home.a)was realizingb)realizedc)have realizedd)would realize20. 2011浙江, 19if they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters.a)being cheeredb)be cheeredc)to be cheeredd)were cheered21. 2013福建,34 not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.a)had he realizedb)did he realizec)he realizedd)he had realized22. 2013天津,2if you are in trouble, mike is always willing to _ a handa)lendb)shakec)waved)want23. 2004全国i,26 how about eight oclock outside the cinema?that _ me fine.a)fitsb)meetsc)satisfiesd)suits24. 2004重庆,34 i failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.a)i realizedb)i had realizedc)had i realizedd)did i realize【参考答案】词汇真题1. b 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.d 6.d 7.b 8.d 9.a 10.d 11.d 12.c 13.a 14.a 15.a 16.b 17.a 18.d 19.b 20.c 21.b 22.a 23.d 24.d高频词汇集中速记apartmentp:tmntn. 公寓behaviorbhevjn. 行为,举止briefcasebri:fkesn. 公事包businessmanbznsmnn. 商人,实业家,工商业家calmk:mn. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 vi. 平静下来,镇静cheertn. 愉快,激励,欢呼 vi. 加油,鼓舞,快活起来 vt. 使振奋,欢呼comfortkmftn. 舒适,安慰,安慰者 vt. 安慰companykmpnn. 公司,友伴,交际,一群,朋友,连队 vt. 陪伴 vi. 交往crazykreza. 发狂的,狂热的curiouskjrsa. 好奇的,求知的,古怪的delaydlen. 耽搁,迟滞 vt.vi. 耽搁,延迟 v. 延迟delightdlatn. 高兴,愉快 vt. 使高兴,乐于 vi. 喜爱dislikedslakn. 嫌恶 vt. 讨厌,不喜欢es