商务英语难词解析汇编汇.doc

商务英语难词解析汇编汇abandonrate挂断率（衡量客户服务质量的指标之一，计算方式为：拨入客户服务中心的电话总数中客户因等候时间过长而挂断的电话数目占总数的百分比）例：Bychoosingtherighton-holdmusic,thecompanyhasreducedabandonrateby50%. absenteeism旷工，缺勤例：Improvementsinworkingconditionshelpedtoreducelevelsofabsenteeism.absoluteinterest绝对产权，绝对权益例：Thecompanyhasanabsoluteinterestinthebuilding.academicintelligence学术方面的才智例：Phrasessuchassolvesproblemswell,displaysinterestintheworldatlarge,acceptsothersforwhattheyare,admitsmistakes,isgoaloriented,andconverseswellsuggestthatpeoplefocusontheworldlysideofintelligence,asopposedtojustacademicintelligence.academicsmarts学术方面的才能例：Itsnottheusualwayofthinkingaboutit-academicsmarts-IQacceleratedlearning速成学习例：Acceleratedlearningshowsthatlanguagelearninganbefast,effectiveandenjoyable.access1使用，享用权例1：Accesstothesefilesisrestricted.2:Studentshavefreeaccesstothelibrarysscientificliterature.access2进入例：ItsacquisitionofthegroupwillallowittogainaccesstoFrancesrailwaybusiness.accessfee使用费例：Theyhavecuttheaccessfeelong-distanceproviderspaytolocalphonecompanies.accessories装饰品，首饰，衣饰例1：Iwouldliketothankyoufortheinterestyouexpressedinourrangeofchildrensandteenagefashionsportswearandaccessories.例2：AsPotter-maniasweepsthenation,addamagicaltouchtoyourmobilewiththesefunHarryPotter-themedphoneaccessories.accessoryapartment附属房（个人独立住宅中供出租的多余房屋）例：Inothercountries,accessoryapartmentsarenotjusttoleratedbutencouratged.BritainandGermany,forinstance,offertaxbreakstohomeownerswhorentoutportionsoftheirhouses.accidentfrequencyrate意外伤亡事故频率（按每百万工作小时计）例：Stepsarebeingtakentocutdowntheaccidentfrequencyrate.accidentreportbook事故记录本accommodation1适应性调节例：Legislationrequiresemployerstomakereasonableaccommodationsforthehandicappedinhiringandotherways.accommodation2（应急的）短期贷款例：Weregoingtorequestashort-termaccommodationsfromthebanktocoverthesepaymentsuntilwecanfindotherfundsaccommodationaddress临时通信地址例:Pleasewritetomyaccommodationaddress.account1账户例:Whenthedebtiscleared-asitmustbebythetimethecustomerretires-andtheaccountgoesintocredit,itwillattractinterestatabout5percent.account2客户,生意往来关系例:Thefirmisoneofourmajoraccounts.accountancy会计工作例:Toher,accountancywasameanstofindoutaboutbusinessandbepaidatthesametime.accounts1账目例:Thefinancialdirectorwasaccusedoffalsifyingthecompanyaccounts.accounts2会计部门即accountsdepartment例:Sheworksinaccounts.accountsmanager会计部经理accountspayable应付账款例:Accountspayableiscreatedwhenafirmdealswithsupplierswhoextendcredit.accountsreceivable应收账款例:Assetsincludecash,accountsreceivable,inventory,propertyandequipment,andpatents.achievable切实可行的,可达到的例:Yourobjectivesshouldberelevanttothejobyouhaveappliedforandachievable.Achillesheel原意为阿基里斯的脚踵,引申为致命弱点例:However,anAchillesheelcanusuallybefoundthatallowstheheadhuntertopersuadethemthattheyare,infact,wantingtochange.acidtest决定性的考验例:Theacidtestiswhetherornotsomebodywillactuallybuytheproduct.acquire购入,取得所有权例:ThisisCussonsnewlyacquiredfactoryinPoland.acquisition收购例:Theacceleratedrateofglobalisationhasleftcompaniesdesperatelyseekingoverseasacquisitionsinordertoremaincompetitive.across-the-board全面,全体例1:Theyhavedecidedtoincreasepricesby4%across-the-board.例2:Tosavemoney,identifycurrentproblems,andmaketheoldcompanymoredfficient,thenewpresidentorderedanacross-the-boardexaminationofexpendituresandoperationalproceduresineverydepartment.actionfigure(仿真)玩具人,活动人activewear运动服例:Laurenhasbeenmakingactivewearandbasicslikejeansandleatherjacketsforalmostaquarterofacentury.activity经营项目,经营业务例:ThemainactivitiesofthecompanyaremanufacturingcomputercomponentsanddirectretailingtoconsumersactofGod不可抗力,天灾,亦作forcemajeure.例1.Privatehouseholdersorbusinessmeninsureagainstburglary,lossordamagebyvandalismoractsofGod.例2.TheinsurancepolicydoesnotcoveractsofGod.actuals实际数字(相对于估计的数目)例:Thesearetheactualsforlastyearsturnover.actuary精算师(受雇于保险公司或退休基金公司,根据死亡率和意外事故、火灾、盗窃等的可能性，估计保险风险和费用)例：Actuariesspendtheirtimeworkingoutwhetherornotanaccidentwillhappenandhowmuchitwillcostifitdoes.adaptation重新打造以适应本土化例1：Adaptationmayneedtobemadeinbranding,labeling,andpackagingoftheproduct.例2：Potentialriskreferstothelevelofadaptationrequiredtoenterforeignmarkets.addedvalue增加值，增值例：AnimportantaspectofmarketinggoodslikeCDplayersandtelevisionsispossibleaddedvalue,suchasfreevideosorCDs.addition（某一产品系列中的）新增产品例：TheKR700isthelatestadditiontoourrangeoffaxmachines.AdditionalBenefitFunding附加福利基金（专款）例：YouwillbeabletouseasmuchasyoulikeofyourAdditionalBenefitFundingtobuybenefits.add-on附加装置（可以是硬件或软件，目的为改进或增加功能），附加部分，亦作add-in例1：Itsbettertouseacomputerwithadd-on/in.例2：Variousadd-ons/inscanbepurchasedtoincreasetheoutputofthemachine.address1满足（需求）例：Everyeffortismadetoaddresscostomerneeds.address2作正式讲话，发表演说，向汇报例：ThemediarelationsmanageraddressedshareholderspriortothecompanysmergerwithaSwedishcompany.address3处理，解决例：Inanattempttoaddressthisproblem,majorbanksareabouttoofferstart-uppackagestoassistnewbusiness.addressbook通讯簿例：Mkesureyouhaveeverybodysnameinyouraddressbook.addressingmachine通讯地址打印机adjoiningbedroom（两间毗连的）套间administrationcharges行政管理费，亦作administrationfees例:Ifyourejuststartingup,manybanksofferspecialpackageswithnoadministrationchargesforthefirstyear.administrativeexpenses行政管理费用例：Thesecretaryssalary,andexpensesincurredintheofficeareshownasadministrativeexpenses.adultday-carecentre成人日托服务中心例：Adultday-carecentres,whichprovidesupervisioninagroupsettingforagedordisabledpeoplewholiveathome,havemultipliedtenfoldinthepastdecade.好了，今天就不唱歌了，上自习去了advance预付款,垫款例:Iaskedforanadvanceonmysalary.advancedorders预订货量例:Thedevelopmentofthegamehastakentwoyearsbutadvancedordersareimpressive.advancement进步例:Businessesestablishedinforeigncountriesshouldcontributetothesocialadvancementofthosecountries.advancepublicity前期宣传例:Theproducthassoldwellconsideringitwasnotgivenmuchadvancepublicity.advancereservationclerk(酒店)客房预订接待员advantageous有利的例:Applicantswithabackgroundinengineeringorprocessingwouldbehighlyadvantageous.adversarialrelationship长期敌对关系,长期关系紧张例:Topmanagementcalledonthecompanysdivisionheadstostartactinglikemembersofthesameteamratherthandisplayinganadversarialrelationship.advertisingagency广告公司例:Youneedtoemployanadvertisingagencytocreateaproductimage.advertisingbusiness广告业例:Dentsuisintheadvertisingbusiness.(Dentsu日本电通公司)advertisingcampaign广告宣传活动例1:Ifoneadvertisesexcessively,theadvertisingcampaigncouldsufferfromwearout.例2:Theautomobilecompanycreatedamassiveadvertisingcampaigntoincreaseinterestinitsnewelectriccars.advertisingconsultancybusiness广告咨询公司例:Henowplanstosetuphisownadvertisingconsultancybusiness.advertis