2026届湖南省岳阳汨罗市弼时片达标名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

2026届湖南省岳阳汨罗市弼时片达标名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mymotherrefuses________metotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sends2、MillieBeijingnow.A．don'tlivein B．doesn'tlivesinC．don'tlivesin D．doesn'tlivein3、—IfailedtheexamandI’mafraidthatI’ll____myparentsdown.—Comeon.Don’t____yourself.A．make;behardinB．let;behardonC．keep;behardwithD．put;behardon4、_______JackieChanisoldnow,heisstillpopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.A．Although B．Because C．But D．So5、Keepquiet,please.Allthestudents_____lessonsatschool.A．arehaving B．had C．willhave D．have6、—__________lovelytheweatheris!—Yes.__________goodtimewearehaving!A．How;What B．Whata;How C．How;Whata D．What;Whata7、---Nowadays,manypeoplearegettingusedtopostingphotosofthemselvesortheirdailylivesonFacebookorWeChat---______.A．It’stheirpleasure B．ButIdon’tthinkit’ssafeC．OK.Iwilltakeyouradvice D．Letmehavealookatthem8、—CouldImakeacallwithyourphone?Ileftmineathome.—________.Hereyouare.A．Nevermind B．OfcourseC．You’dbetternot D．I’mafraidnot9、---DoyoulikewatchingLunengTeamplaysoccer?---Yes,_______greatplayerstheyare!A．HowB．WhatC．WhatanD．Howa10、—Couldyoutellme____forLondon?—Atnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.A．howareyouleavingB．whenareyouleavingC．whenyouareleavingⅡ.完形填空11、Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoourplates.It'snotaseasyasyouthink.It'simportanttoknow1andwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach（胃）.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraightthrough

thestomachintotheintestines（肠道）.Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof2forlifeactivities.Sofruitisveryimportant.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itisstoppedfromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?

Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying—everytimeIeatwatermelon,Iburp（打嗝）.WhenIeatabanana,Ifeellike3

tothetoilet.Whenthefruit

is4withotherfood,itproducesgas.That'swhyyouwillfeel

5.Actually,wewillnot

checkifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou6wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly7fruitjuice,notfromthebottlesorcans.Don'tdrinkjuicethathasbeen

heated

up.Don'teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon'tgetthenutrients（营养成分）atall.Youonlygetthe8ofthefruit.Ifyouhaveunderstoodthe9wayofeatingfruits,youhavethe

10ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.1．A．how B．what C．where D．who2．A．harm B．energy C．pleasure D．spirit3．A．returning B．running C．guiding D．leading4．A．cooked B．filled C．mixed D．joined5．A．unhappy B．excited C．relaxed D．uncomfortable6．A．totally B．hardly C．clearly D．really7．A．expensive B．colorful C．fresh D．heated8．A．taste B．weight C．shape D．smell9．A．easy B．right C．unusual D．special10．A．result B．advice C．style D．secretⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1．(give)intheUSA．Peopleofdifferenta2．from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3．theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4．(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5．(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6．goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7．listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8．(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9．(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10．(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、SmartPhone,PoorSightLookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesnowandtheyspendanaverageoftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshort-sightednesssincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staring(盯)atsmartphonesscreenforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自动眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersawayfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.1．Thearticleismainlyabout________.A．howtousesmartphonesB．theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers’eyesC．thereasonwhyteenagersgetshort-sightednessD．advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones2．FromParagraph2，welearnthat________.A．halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones22yearsagoB．eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphonesC．moreBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshort-sightednesssince1997D．thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%3．Usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause________.A．toomanyblinks B．moretearsintheeyesC．smallerpupils D．dryeyesandglaucoma4．Ifyouuseyoureyesforalongtime,whichofthefollowingisnotagoodwaytorelax?A．Holdingyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyes.B．Takingabreakeveryhour.C．Sleepingforanhour.D．Tryingtolookatsomethinginthedistance.5．Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople________.A．nottobuysmartphones B．tostopusingsmartphonesC．tomakefulluseofsmartphones D．tousesmartphonesproperlyB14、Iwenttoavolunteerorientation（志愿者活动情况介绍会）atSalinasValleyMemorialHospitalinCaliforniaseveraldaysago.BeforeIwentthere,Ithoughtitwasjustameetingforustolearnsomebasicinformationonhowtodovolunteerwork.Tomysurprise,thismeetinglastedforfourhours!Ittoldusindetailhowtobeagoodvolunteerathospital.Forexample,Graham,thedirector,toldustokeepeyecontactwhileofferinghelpandneverwaittobeaskedbutofferhelpfirst.Shealsotoldustobenddown（弯下腰）tolistenwhilepatientsaretalkingtoshowthatwe’rewillingtohear.Weshouldleadthemtoaskothersforhelpifwecan’tanswertheirquestionsandneversay:itisnotmybusiness.Forthewholemeeting,MissGrahamtaughtushowtosatisfypatientsthroughourwords,bodylanguageandmanners.Itimpressedmealot.Americanspaysomuchattentiontoservingpeoplewithaprofessionalattitude（专业的态度）.Isuddenlyrealizedwhymanypeoplefeelforeignersarereallyniceandfriendly.Theyhavebeentrainedtodososincetheywereyoung.Theyalwaysaskthemselves:Howdopeoplefeeltowardmyservice?HowcanIimprovetoletthemfeelbetter?Ireallylikethiskindofculture.1．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,welearnthefollowingaboutthevolunteerorientationEXCEPT____.A．itwasheldinahospitalB．itlastedforfourhoursC．ittoldpeoplehowtobeagoodvolunteerathospitalD．ittalkedaboutthekindsofvolunteerworkthereare2．Asavolunteerathospital,youshould____.A．alwayswaittobeaskedB．benddowntolistenwhenbeingaskedC．showthemthatyouknoweverythingD．leavethemaloneifyoucan’thelp3．Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout____.A．whatthewholemeetingwasaboutB．whythemeetingwassuccessfulC．culturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSD．whatthewriterlearnedfromthemeeting4．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofsuchcultureintheUS?A．Shefeelsthatitisgreat.B．Shedoesn’tlikeit.C．Shefeelsthatitishardtounderstand.D．ShethinksonlytheUShasthiskindofculture.C15、Snowflakes!Youcancatchthemonyourtongue(舌头)orusethemtomakeaperfectsnowball.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttakingpicturesofthem?KenLibbrechtdid.HeisaphysicsprofessorfromCalifornia.AlthoughtheweatherinCaliforniaisusuallywarmandsunny,Ken’shobbyistakingpicturesofsnowflakes.HetravelstocoldareaslikeAlaskaandCanadatofindsnowstormsandtakepicturesofthesnowflakes.“Theyareoftenbeautiful,andeverysnowfallbringsnewsurprises,”saysKen.Kentakespicturesofsnowflakeswithahigh-qualitydigitalcamera.Heusesamicroscope(显微镜)tomakethetinysnowflakeslarger.Togetthebestimages,Kenbuiltaspecialphoto-microscopejustforsnowflakes.Hecollectsflakesbylettingthemfallontoapieceoffoamboard(泡沫板).Thepicturesmustbetakenoutdoors,soKenwearslotsofclothestostaywarm.Buthisfingersoftengetcold,becauseit’sdifficultforhimtotakepicturesofatinysnowflakewithgloves.Eachsnowflakehasshapesandpatterns(图案)thatmakeitasunique(独特的)asaperson’sfingerprint.Thehobbyofsnowflakephotographyisalsounique.Nexttimeasnowstormblowsthroughyourtown,takeacloserlookattheflakesbeforeyougatherthemintoasnowball.Seeifyoucannoticetheiruniquepatterns.Millionsofsnowflakesarewaitingforyou!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．What’stheweatherinKenLibbrecht’shometownusuallylike?A．Coldandsnowy.B．Windyandrainy.C．Warmandsunny.D．Cloudyandfoggy.2．Whichofthefollowingisn’tusedwhenKenworkswithsnowflakes?A．Asnowball.B．Adigitalcamera.C．Amicroscope.D．Apieceoffoamboard.3．WhydoKen’sfingersoftengetcold?A．Becausehedoesn’twearenoughclothes.B．Becausehedoesn’tweargloves.C．Becausehelikesmakingsnowballs.D．Becausethereissomethingwrongwithhisfingers.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．It’salwayswarminCanada.B．Kenoftenworkswithatinysnowflakeathome.C．Kenwearsthickgloveswhenheworksoutside.D．Everysnowflakeisdifferentfromtheotherone.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Whatwecandowithsnowflakes.B．Somebeautifulpicturesofsnowflakes.C．KenLibbrecht’ssnowflakephotography.D．Theuniquepatternsofsnowflakes.D16、It’sdutyofeverymantowork.Thelifeofalazymanisofnousetohimselfandtoothers.Ifthemanistoolazytowork,hewillusuallybecomeanotusefulman.Everyone,whenheisyoung,shouldlearnsomeusefulwork.Butit’snotenoughforamantolearnsomekindofwork.Heshouldputhisheartandsoul(精力)intohiswork,andnotwastehisfreetime.“Workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay”isasgoodruleforyoungpeopleasold.Thereisnobettertohelptodiligencethanthehabitofearlyrising,andthis,justlikeallothergoodhabits,ismosteasilyformedinyouth(青年).ThereisanEnglishsay“Losttimeneverreturns.”Thismeansthateverybodymustbediligent,andmakegooduseoftime.Onemuststudyhardwhenoneisyoungsothatonecanmakegreatprogress,succeedinlifeandbecomeusefultoone’scountry.Sowecansaythatdiligenceisthemotherofsuccess.1．Theunderlinedword“diligence”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．惜时B．勤奋C．失败D．智慧2．Ifamanwantstobeofusefulhimselfandtothepeople,heshould__________.A．learnsomeusefulworkB．dosomethinginhisfreetimeC．puthisheartandsoulineverythingD．tryhisbesttoworkwithoutrest3．Inordertolearntobediligent,it’sveryimportantforyoungpeopletolearnto________.A．workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplayB．workallthetimewithoutplayingC．formthehabitofgettingupearlyD．learnsomegoodsubjects4．Onewillbesuccessfulinlifeifhe_____________whenheisyoung.A．spendmoretimelearningB．isdiligentinhisstudyC．loveshisschoolD．getsupearly5．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．LazyboycanlearntobediligentB．YoungpeopleshouldriseearlyC．Diligence,themotherofsuccessD．LosttimeneverreturnsE17、WeddingCustomsaroundtheWorldFinland

Brides(新娘)willwearbeautifulgoldenhats.Afterthewedding(婚礼),girlsdancearoundthebride.Hereyesarecovered.Allthegirlsarewaitingforhertoputthehatonsomeone'shead.Thewomanwhogetsitwillbethenexttomarry.Attheparty,thebrideholdsasieve(筛子).Whenthepeopleputmoneyintoit,theirnamesarereadatthewedding.

Korea

Peoplebringduckswiththemintheweddinggroup,becauseduckslivetogetherforlife.Intheolddays,thegroom(新郎)wenttothebride'shouseonalittlewhitehorsewithapairofducks.Theseanimalsloveeachotherforlife.

Malaysia

Childrencarrythegroom'spresentstothebride'shome.Theyalsocarrybasketsoffoodandpapermoney.Themoneywasmadeintoanimalsorflowers.Everyoneintheweddingisgivenanegg.Itmeanshewillhaveababy.

Mexico

Duringtheweddinga"lasso"(一串珠子)isputaroundthebrideandthegroom'shands.Thatmeansthegroomandthebridewillalwaysstaytogether.Friendsattheweddingwilldancearoundthebrideandthegroominalargeringattheparty.Theringislikeaheart.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhydopeoplebringduckswiththemintheweddinggroupinKorea?A．Becauseducksarepeople'sfavoriteanimalsinKorea.B．Becauseitmeansthecouplewillhaveababysoon.C．Becausepeoplethinkduckscanbringthemgoodluck.D．Becauseducksaregoodchoicesforweddingdinner.2．Inwhichcountryiseveryoneintheweddinggivenanegg?A．InMexico. B．InMalaysia.C．InKorea. D．InFinland.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．InKorea,brideswillwearbeautifulgoldenhats.B．InFinland,thegroomalwaysholdsasieveattheparty.C．InMexico,peoplewilldancearoundthebrideandthegroomafterthewedding.D．InMalaysia,childrencarrybasketsoffoodandpapermoneytothebride'shome.4．Peoplein______alwaysdanceattheweddingparty.A．MexicoandMalaysia B．KoreaandFinlandC．MalaysiaandFinland D．FinlandandMexico5．WhatwillhappenifsomeoneputssomemoneyintothesieveheldbythebrideinFinland?A．Heorshewillbegivenanegg.B．Heorshewillbethenexttomarry.C．Hisorhernamewillbereadatthewedding.D．Heorshewillreceivepresentsfromthebride.F18、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drinkandevenfight.Theyoftendosomethingdangerous.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikely(可能)tomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake(刹车).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent(暴力的)teenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoresel