人教版八年级上册辅导讲义- 期中串讲 课后练习一及详解

专题：期中串讲题1：He turned on the torch to _his keys.A.ask for B.look for C.care for D.wait for题2：She enjoyed _ in the party.A.she B. her C.hers D. herself 题3：_ interesting it is to swim in the sea！A. HowB. What a C. WhatD. How a题4：_ the water on the earth is sea water.A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Two thirds of D. Two third of题5：1.He always tells lies. _any of us believe him.A. Almost B. Hardly C.Really D. Nearly2. -How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible. It rained _. People could _ go out.A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard题6：1. Lucy and Lily _agree with us. A. both B. neither C. either D. all2. I have seen two films, but _ is interesting.A. both B. neither C. either D. all题7：1. He plays basketball well. But he does not do _ in his study.A. good B. well C. better D. nice2. _ you practise, _ you can understand. A. The more; the betterB. More; the betterC. More; better D. The more; better3. Who has _ oranges now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most 4. She cooks as _ as her mother does.A. well B. more well C. most well D. much good题8：He is old, _ he works hard.A.but B.for C.so D.or题9：How much time do you spend_ practicing English every day?A.in B.to C.with D.through题10：Thank you for _ me.A.help B. helping C.to help D. helped题11：He usually _to school by bike last year.A.go B. goes C.went D.to go题12：We shall _the truth early or late.A. eat out B.bring out C. find out D. come out题13：1. The richest man in the world cannot buy _.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing2. Is there _ in todays newspaper?A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything题14：-What did you do after school yesterday?- I _basketball with my friends A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing题15：1. I cant understand _.A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means 2. I want to know _.A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after题16：-Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?-_A. It doesnt matter. B. Thats nothing.C. Good idea! D. Youre welcome.题17：- _isitfromyour home toyourschool?-About20minuteswalk.A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon题18：I practise _English every day.A. speak B. speaksC. speakingD. to speak题19：_ he was tired, _he went on working.A.Although, butB.Although, andC.Although, thenD.Although, /题20：-Whatabouthavingadrink?-_. A.Goodidea B.Helpyourself C.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too 题21：我擅长下象棋。I_ playing chess.题22：感谢你邀请我来你家。_ me to your home.题23：Mary 经常帮 John 学习英语。Mary often _ his English。题24：他在英国玩的很愉快吗？Did he _in England?题25：有一两次她回头看看我。_ she looked over her shoulder at me.题26：我们努力想使他改变主意。We tried to _ his mind.题27：1. 年轻人更善于学习新事物。 The young _ learning new things.2. 泰晤士河是英国最长的河流之一。The Thames is _ rivers in England. 题28：我们可以从工人和农民那里学到不少东西。We can _ workers and farmers.题29：我父母想让我明年去参军。My parents _ the army next year.题30：1. 我的叔叔虽然老了，但他总是乐于帮助我学英语。_ my uncle is old, he _help me with my English.2. 我已经准备好了签合同。I _ sign the agreement.课后练习详解题1：答案：B解析：句意：他打开了手电筒，寻找钥匙。A.ask for 请求； B.look for寻找； C.care for喜欢，关心，照顾； D.wait for等候。根据句意故选B。题2：答案： B解析：句意：她在聚会上度过了愉快的时光。enjoy oneself表示过得愉快，玩得开心。故此题选D。题3：答案：A解析：句意：在海里游泳是多么的有趣。how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2. How +主语+谓语！这里是第一种情况。故选A。题4：答案：C解析：句意：地球上三分之二的水是海水。基本规则：子基母序。分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母要加s变成复数。题5：答案：1.B 2.C解析：1.句意：他总是撒谎，我们几乎没有人相信他。A. almost几乎； B. hardly几乎不； C.really真地； D. nearly几乎。根据句意故选B。2.-昨天的天气怎样？-特别地糟糕，雨下地很大，人们不能出去。句意：此题考查hard与hardly的区别， 前者表示“努力地。 猛烈地， 紧紧地”；后者主要表示“几乎不”。题6：答案：1.A 2.B解析：1.句意：露西和莉莉两个人都同意我们的观点。agree with sb同意某人的观点。因为这里提到的是两个人，both表示两者都。1. 句意：我看过两部电影，但是没有一部是有趣的。neither表示两者中任一个不。题7：答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A解析：1.句意：他篮球打的很好但是他的学习很不好。这里是do well in在某方面做的好。2. 句意：你练习得越多，理解得就越透。 “the +比较级+主语+谓语, the+比较级+主语+谓语”，表示“越越”。在通常情况下，前一个“the +比较级”相当于比较状语从句，后一个“the + 比较级”为主句。3.谁的橙子最多，吉姆，莉莉还是露西？根据Jim, Lily or Lucy可知是三者以上作比较，所以用最高级，最高级往往与the连用，故选D。4. 句意：她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。as.as意为和一样，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。这里用副词well来修饰动词。题8：答案：A解析：句意：他年纪大了，但是他仍然努力工作。but但是，可是，而，却。表示前后是转折关系；for 表示一种附加说明；So表示前因后果；or或者，要不然的话。根据句意故选A。题9：答案：A解析：句意：你每天花多少时间练习英文？spend some time in doing花费时间做某事。题10：答案：B解析：句意：谢谢你帮助了我。因为这里for为介词，所以后应该用动名词的形式。题11：答案：C解析：句意：他去年通常骑自行车去学校。根据last year可知这里的谓语动词发生的时间是过去，所以应该用一般过去时。题12：答案：C解析：句意: 我们迟早会查明事实真相。A. eat out 出去吃饭； B.bring out 出版； C. find out 查明； D. come out出现。根据句意故选C。题13：答案：1.C 2.C解析：1.句意：即使是世上最富有的人，也无法买到一切。 not与everything表示部分否定。2. 句意：今天报上有什么重要消息吗? anything是指用以叙述可能存在或可能发生的一项事物或事件或用以叙述某一特定类别中的各项事物或事件; 主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中代替something,意为“任何东西,任何事情绝对不”。 anything是不定代词它的定语important放在它的后面。题14：答案：B解析：句意：-昨天放学后你在干什么？-我和我的朋友打篮球了。由上句“昨天放学后你在干什么？”句意可知对过去发生的事情询问，回答也应用过去式。故选B。题15：答案：1.D2.D解析：1.句意：我不能理解圣诞节意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，其语序是连接词+陈述语序。2. 句意：我想知道她在照顾谁。这里是宾语从句，其语序是连接词+陈述语序。题16：答案：C解析：句意：-我们明天去动物园好吗？-好主意。A. It doesnt matter.没关系； B. Thats nothing.没有事情；C. Good idea!好主意； D. Youre welcome.不用谢，根据句意故选C。题17：答案：A解析：句意：-从你家到学校有多远？-大约20分钟的步行。How long是指多长时间，有时候看句意也有具体的东西有多少长度How far问的是距离。两地的之间的距离。题18：答案：C解析：句意：我每天练习说英语。practise doing练习做某事。题19：答案：D解析：句意：尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。Although与but不能同时连用。题20：答案：A解析：句意：-喝杯怎么样？-好主意。A.Goodidea好主意;B.Helpyourself 请自便；C.Goahead,please行；D.Me,too我也一样。根据句意故选A。 题21：答案：am good at解析： be good at擅长。题22：答案：Thank you for inviting 解析：invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。题23：答案：helps John with解析：help sb with sth帮助某人做某事。题24：答案：have a good time解析：玩得愉快可以表示为have a good time.题25：答案：Once or twice解析：Once or twice一两次；look over her shoulder at sb回头看看某人。题26：答案：make him change解析：make sb do 使某人做某事；change ones mind改变主意.题27：答案：1. are better at 2. one of the longest解析：1. The young年轻人，the+形容词表示一类人，做主