java webservice axis2简单开发实例.doc

Web Service学习之axis看着网上的资料学习了一下，做点笔记以防以后忘记。一、准备工作： 到axis官方网站下载相应的jar包，我下的是1.4final版。 /axis/二、建立项目： 直接在MyEclipse中建立了一个web项目。将相应的jar包拷贝到lib文件夹下三、创建一个WebService服务 直接创建一个类HelloClient.javaJava代码 1. packagecom; 2. 3. publicclassHelloServer 4. publicStringsayHello(Stringname) 5. returnHello+name; 6. 7. package com;public class HelloServer public String sayHello(String name) return Hello + name; axis支持两种方式创建，一种是将编写好的java文件改为*.jws文件。个人觉得这样不好，所以就用另外一种，采用在server-config.xml文件中配置的方式。注意：该文件位置为WEB-INF目录下Xml代码 1. 2. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 29. 31. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. /axis/wsdd/39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 55. 56. 58. 60. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. /axis/wsdd/ web.xml文件中的配置如下Xml代码 1. 2. 6. 7. 8. org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisHTTPSessionListener 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. AxisServlet14. Apache-AxisServlet15. 16. org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. AdminServlet22. AxisAdminServlet23. 24. org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet 25. 26. 10027. 28. 29. 30. SOAPMonitorService31. SOAPMonitorService32. 33. org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService 34. 35. 36. SOAPMonitorPort37. 500138. 39. 10040. 41. 42. 43. AxisServlet44. /servlet/AxisServlet45. 46. 47. 48. AxisServlet49. *.jws50. 51. 52. 53. AxisServlet54. /services/*55. 56. 57. 58. SOAPMonitorService59. /SOAPMonitor60. 61. 62. index.jsp63. 64. org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisHTTPSessionListenerAxisServletApache-Axis Servletorg.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServletAdminServletAxis Admin Servletorg.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet100SOAPMonitorServiceSOAPMonitorServiceorg.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorServiceSOAPMonitorPort5001100AxisServlet/servlet/AxisServletAxisServlet*.jwsAxisServlet/services/*SOAPMonitorService/SOAPMonitorindex.jsp四、部署启动tomcat：在浏览器地址栏输入http:/localhost:8080/axisWebServiceServer/services可以看到已有的WebServicehttp:/localhost:8080/axisWebServiceServer/services/HelloServer?wsdl可以看到自己写的WebService五、测试调用WebServiceJava代码 1. packagecom; 2. 3. .MalformedURLException; 4. importjava.rmi.RemoteException; 5. 6. importjavax.xml.rpc.ServiceException; 7. 8. importorg.apache.axis.client.Call; 9. importorg.apache.axis.client.Service; 10. 11. publicclassHelloClient 12. 13. publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs) 14. Stringstatus=aaaaaaa; 15. StringendPoint=http:/localhost:8080/axisWebServiceServer/services/HelloServer; 16. Stringoperation=sayHello; 17. Serviceservice=newService(); 18. 19. try 20. Callcall=(Call)service.createCall(); 21. call.setTargetEndpointAddress(.URL(endPoint); 22. call.setOperationName(operation); 23. Stringxml=(String)call.invoke(newObjectstatus); 24. System.out.println(xml); 25. catch(ServiceExceptione) 26. e.printStackTrace(); 27. catch(MalformedURLExceptione) 28. e.printStackTrace(); 29. catch(RemoteExceptione) 30. e.printStackTrace(); 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. package com;import .MalformedURLException;import java.rmi.RemoteException;import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;import org.apache.axis.client.Call;import org.apache.axis.client.Service;public class HelloClient public static void main(String args) String status = aaaaaaa;String endPoint = http:/localhost:8080/axisWebServiceServer/services/HelloServer;String operation = sayHello;Service service = new Service();try Call call = (Call) service.createCall();call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new .URL(endPoint);call.setOperationName(operation);String xml = (String) call.invoke(new Object status ); System.out.println(xml); catch (ServiceException e) e.printStackTrace(); catch (MalformedURLException e) e.printStackTrace(); catch (RemoteException e) e.printStackTrace();成功！java实现webservice实例一：首先创建个WEB工程，然后：http:/ws.A/axis/网站下载Axis安装包.当然还依赖其他包的，我这里在附件里上传了所有应用到得包，方便大家。axis.jarcommons-discovery-0.2.jarcommons-logging-1.0.4.jarjaxrpc.jarmailapi_1_3_1.jarsaaj.jarwsdl4j-1.5.1.jar二：然后就写wsdd 文件（注:其实这里真的不用，可以跳过第二步）为了生成这个文件：server-config.wsdddeploy.wsdd：/axis/wsdd/providers/java 在DOS下转换目录到%TOMCAT_HOME%webappsaxisWEB-INF，命令：java -cp %AXISCLASSPATH% org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient deploy.wsdd三：可以自己写第二步中的文件，代码如下：Wsdd代码1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 放到 WEB-INF 目录下 和web.xml一起,其中，WEB.XML可以直接从你下载的axis项目中拿来到自己工程就好，或者自己添加：Xml代码1. 2. AxisServlet3. org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet4. 5. 6. AxisServlet7. /services/*8. 四： 服务端提供的方法：Java代码1. packageserver;3. publicclassSayHello4. publicStringgetName(Stringname)5. returnhello=+name;6. 7. 五： 客户端访问服务端接口获得数据的方法：Java代码1. packageclient;3. importorg.apache.axis.client.Call;4. importorg.apache.axis.client.Service;6. publicclassTestClient8. publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs)throwsException10. /指出service所在URL12. Stringendpoint=:8082/webservice/services/Login.jws;14. /创建一个服务(service)调用(call)16. Serviceservice=newService();18. Callcall=(Call)service.createCall();/通过service创建call对象19. 20. /设置service所在URL21. 22. call.setTargetEndpointAddress(.URL(endpoint);23. 24. /方法名(processService)与MyService.java方法名保持一致25. 26. call.setOperationName(getName);27. 28. /Object数组封装了参数，参数为ThisisTest!,调用processService(Stringarg)29