大学英语2第三版重要句子及翻译.docx

大学英语精读第三版第二册Unit 1 The dinner partyThe American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the native boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boys eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room. 那个美国人没有参加这场争论，他只是注视着在座的其他客人。在他这样观察时，他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。她两眼盯着正前方，脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势，对他耳语了几句。男仆两眼睁得大大的，迅速地离开了餐室。 Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors. 在座的客人中，除了那位美国人以外论证也没有注意到这一幕，也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的阳台上。The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing - bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. He looks up at the rafters - the likeliest place - but they are bare. Three corners of the room are empty, and in the fourth the servants are waiting to serve the next course. There is only one place left - under the table. 那个美国人突然醒悟过来。在印度，碗中的牛奶只有一个意思引蛇的诱饵。他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。他抬头看了看屋顶上的椽子那是最可能有蛇藏身的地方但那上面空荡荡的。室内的三个角落里也是空的，而在第四个角落里，仆人们正在等着下一道菜。这样，剩下的就只有一个地方了餐桌下面。Unit 3 My First JobWhile I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim. 进入大学之前，尽力去攒一些钱。作者申请了一个教书职业。但是面试变得越来越糟。我的第一份工作,在我等着进大学期间，我在一份地方报纸上看到一张广告，说是在伦敦某郊区有所学样要招聘一名教师,离我住处大约十英里,我因为手头很拮据，同时也想干点有用的事，于是便提出了申请，在提出申请的同时我也担心，自己一无学位，二无教学经验，得到这份工作的可能性是微乎其微的。 However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an interview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter to feel nervous. 然而，三天之后，却来了一封信，叫我到克罗伊顿去面试。这上路去那儿原来还真麻烦：先乘火车到克罗伊顿车站，再乘十分钟公共汽车，然后还要步行至少四分之一英里。结果，我在六月一个炎热的上午到了那儿，因为心情非常沮丧，竟不感到紧张了。Unit 4 the professor and the yo-yoAs boy and then as an adult, I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein. He was the only person I knew who had come to terms with himself and the world around him. He knew what he wanted and he wanted only this: to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning. He knew there were answers beyond his intellectual reach. But this did not frustrate him. He was content to go as far as he could. 做为一个小孩和做为一个成人，我一直都想了解身为名人的爱因斯坦。他是我认识的所有的这样的人中的一个，他承认他自身的有限性并与他周围的世界和平相处。他知道他想要的是什么并且他想要的仅仅是这个：理解在他做为一个人的限度之内宇宙的特性和在它的作用中的逻辑与简单性。他知道在他的智力所能达到的地方之外有答案。但这不能使他沮丧。他要尽自己的可能来努力。 In the 23 years of our friendship, I never saw him show jealousy, vanity, bitterness, anger, resentment, or personal ambition. He seemed immune to these emotions. He was beyond any pretension. Although he corresponded with many of the worlds most important people, his stationery carried only a watermark - W - for Woolworths. 在我们的23年的友谊里，我从未看到他显示出嫉妒、空虚、痛苦、生气、怨恨，或者个人的野心。他显得不受这些强烈情绪的影响。他超越了一切虚荣。虽然他与这个世界上最著名的人们中的一些人通信，但他的信笺只有一个水印的符号W是伍尔沃思连锁店的标记。Unit 6 the making of a surgeon一名外科大夫的成功之道Now, in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldnt be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved - and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasnt going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision Id made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling. 现在，在我的住院实习的最后一个月，睡觉不再是一个问题。依然有我不能确定我的决定是否正确的情形，但我已经了解到一名外科大夫存在的经常的问题，他从来不能够完全能解决并且我能够与它同在。于是，我做出了一个深思熟虑的决定，我不再想这事。回想将是无助的并且我知道凭我的知识与能力，我所做出的决定是正确的。这是一种很不错的感觉Unit8 honesty:is it going out of style诚实：它将离开时尚？。School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny hed overcharged a customer. Its the kind of story we think of as myth. But in the case of Lincoln, the story is true unlike the story of George Washington and the cherry tree. Washingtons first biographer invented the tale of little George saying to his father, I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my ax. What is important in both stories, however, is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character. 学校的孩子习惯于知道亚伯拉罕林肯怎样走了5公里返还一便士因为他对一位顾客要价高了些。这是我们知道的像神话一样好的故事。但在林肯的情形中，这个故事是真实的不像乔治华盛顿与樱桃树的故事那样。华盛顿的第一位传记作者杜撰了乔治对他父亲说，“我不能告诉一个谎话，我要用斧头来对待它。”的故事。在这两个故事中什么是重要的，不论如何，诚实被看做美国人个性的重要部分。Unit9 What Is Intelligence, Anyway?那好，假定让我的汽车修理师来为智力测验设计题目。或是让一位木匠、一个农夫或者是除了学究以外的几乎任何一个人来设计题目。按每一次这类的测验来衡量，我都会表明自己是一个笨蛋，而且我也会真的成为一个笨蛋。在一个无法运用我所受过的学校训练以及我在词语方面的才能，而不得不用双手工作，做一些复杂或艰苦的事情的世界上，我会干得很差劲。因此，我的智力并不是绝对的。它的价值是由我生活在其中的社会所决定的。它的数值是由那个社会中的一小部分人决定的，他们作为这类事情的仲裁人已设法把他们的意志强加在我们身上。Cloze必背单词U11.hosts .主人2.heated热烈的3.argument.争论4.impluse.冲动5.shortly不久，马上6.emerged出现7.slam.呯的关上8.crawled.爬行9.crisis危机U31) advertised为.做广告2) local当地的3) slim微小的4) apply申请5) disapproval不赞成6) consisted of由组成7) attached importance to重视8) Obviously明显地9) in common共同的10) salary工资11) prospect前景U41) bewildered使.困惑2) impressed给.深刻印象3) modest谦虚的4) profound深刻地5) displayed展现6) ambition雄心壮志7) singled out挑出8) puzzle谜9) capable能力10) at ease安逸,自在U61) surgical外科手术2) confident自信3) dwell on老是想着4) emergency紧急情况5) sweat汗6) competent称职的7) at one time or another在不同的时期8) relax放松U81) evidence证据2) on the rise在增长3) behavior行为4) launched发动5) campaigns运动6) contagious传染的7) Numerous很多8) linked连接,联系9) unlike不同于10) reinforced加强U91) explores探索2) aptitude能力3) normal正常状态4) highly高度的5) worthy of值得6) academic学术7) Intelligence智力8) evaluation评价9) aptitude能力,才能10) taken for granted理所当然6-12Cloze1. imagine想象2. seemed似乎3. accept接受4. urgent紧急的5.kill磨灭6.take away带走7. considered被认为是8. arted开始9. desire渴望10. courage勇气Cloze必背单词U11.hosts .主人2.heated热烈的3.argument.争论4.impluse.冲动5.shortly不久，马上6.emerged出现7.slam.呯的关上8.crawled.爬行9.crisis危机U31) advertised为.做广告2) local当地的3) slim微小的4) apply申请5) disapproval不赞成6) consisted of由组成7) attached importance to重视8) Obviously明显地9) in common共同的10) salary工资11) prospect前景U