【红对勾】高三英语课时作业55 语法专练十五之交际用语.doc

红对勾高三英语课时作业55：语法专练十五之交际用语高考真题 1(2011全国)we could invite john and barbara to the friday night party.yes, _？ ill give them a call right now.a. why not b. what forc. why d. what解析句意：我们可以邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五晚上的聚会。当然可以，为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打电话。本题考查交际用语。此处第一句为征求对方意见，根据答话 yes 一词可知空格处应为 why not，表示同意对方观点，故答案为a项。答案a2(2011全国)artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.well, you married one. _.a. you name it b. ive got itc. i cant agree more d. you should know解析句意：艺人有时也很不容易。噢，你嫁(娶)的就是艺人。你应该知道的。本题考查交际用语。a：你叫得出名字的，你说的出的；b：我明白了；c：我非常同意；d：你应该知道的。分析句意可知答案为d项。答案d3(2011全国)did you forget about my birthday?_ ive booked a table at michels restaurant for this evening.a. what then? b. im afraid so.c. how could i? d. for sure.解析句意：你忘了我的生日了吗？怎么会呢？我已在 michel 饭店订了一桌今晚的晚餐。本题考查情景交际。a：后来呢？属于干扰项；b：恐怕是；d：确定。由后句语境“我已在 michel 饭店订了一桌今晚的晚餐”可排除a、b和d三个选项。答案c4(2011全国)so you gave her your phone?_， she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.a. my pleasure b. not exactlyc. no doubt d. all right解析句意：所以你把电话送给她了？不全是这样，她说她自己买了电话就把我的还给我。本题考查情景交际。a：不客气；c：毫无疑问；d：行了，好了。由语境可知，这里b是最佳选项。答案b5(2011山东)im sorry i broke the vase.oh, _.it wasnt very expensive.a. youd better not b. im afraid notc. as you wish d. thats all right解析句意：对不起我打破了花瓶。噢，没关系。它不是太贵。考查情景交际。四个选项中只有d项是对道歉的答语。答案d6(2011山东)are you going to toms birthday party?_. i might have to work.a. it depends b. thank youc. sounds great d. dont mention it解析句意：你将参加汤姆的生日晚会吗？看情况吧。我可能要工作。情景交际题。通过 i might have to work.可知，说话者不一定能去汤姆的生日晚会。所以选a，其他三个选项都不符合题意。答案a7(2011天津)just a moment. i havent finished packing my suitcase._. its high time we left for the airport.a. go ahead b. take it easyc. hurry up d. thats fine解析句意：等一会儿。我还没打好包。快点。我们该去机场了。本题考查情景交际。hurry up：快点。a：请吧；b：别紧张，慢慢来；d：很好。根据答语中its high time. 可知，此处为“催促”之意，所以c项正确。答案c8(2011天津)i need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ mary is interested.a. why bother b. why notc. so what d. what for解析句意：我要登广告找一个下学期的舍友。为什么那么麻烦啊？玛丽就很感兴趣。a：为什么那么麻烦啊？b：为什么不啊？c：那又怎么样？d：为什么那样？根据句意选a项。答案a9(2011江西)we need three single rooms for the first week in june._. the hotels not busy then.a. no problem b. dont botherc. never mind d. it doesnt matter解析句意：我们在六月份的第一周需要三个单人间。没问题。宾馆那时入住率不高。本题考查情景对话。no problem：used to say that you are happy to do something (for someone else) 没问题；b：别麻烦了；c相当于 dont worry 不必担心；d：没关系，用来回答对方的抱歉。答案a10(2011陕西)jack, you seem in high spirits._ we won the match 40.a. guess what? b. so what?c. no wonder. d. no doubt.解析句意：杰克，你好像非常高兴。猜猜怎么了？我们以40的比分赢得了比赛。本题考查交际用语。guess what？意为“猜猜怎么了？”；so what？意为“那又怎么样？”；no wonder. 意为“难怪。”；no doubt.意为“毫无疑问。”根据句意可知选择a项。答案a11(2011陕西)we can give you a ride into town._ thank you.a. yes, why not?b. oh, it would be my pleasure.c. yes, please.d. oh, that would be great.解析句意：我们可以让你搭便车进城。哦，那太好了，谢谢你们。本题考查交际用语。根据句意选择d项，其他三项均不符合题意。答案d12(2011福建)my teacher says shes canceling the class play. i just cant understand._. you were looking forward to it.a. it doesnt matterb. its very unwise of herc. dont worry about itd. you must be disappointed解析句意：老师说她要取消课堂游戏。我真不明白。你一定失望了。你一直期待着呢。本题考查情景交际。a：没关系；b：她很不明智；c：不要担心。根据情景可知，正确答案应为d项。答案d13(2011浙江)im sorry i didnt make it to your party last night._. i know youre busy these days.a. of course b. no kiddingc. thats all right d. dont mention it解析句意：对不起，我昨天晚上未能参加你的晚会。没关系。我知道你这几天很忙。本题考查情景交际。of course 通常在对话中用作对观点的肯定回答，强调“理所当然”；no kidding 表示有点惊讶对方说的话，或不完全相信对方的话，表示“别开玩笑”；thats all right 用于回答别人的谢意，意为“不用谢，别客气”或用于对别人道歉的答语，意为“没关系”；dont mention it 主要用来回答感谢，意为“没关系，不必客气”，在表示“没关系”时，thats all right 侧重对对方的道歉和不安表示安慰，而 dont mention it 更侧重于对对方的感谢表示“不客气”。所以c项为本题最佳答案。答案c14(2011浙江)can i come and have a look at your new house?yes, _！a. with pleasure b. i like itc. i quite agree d. by all means解析句意：我可以过来看看你的新房子吗？啊，当然可以。本题考查情景交际。with pleasure 乐意效劳；i like it 我喜欢，用于对某事的评价；i quite agree 我完全同意；by all means 当然可以，尽一切办法，务必。答案d15(2011浙江)i dont think ill be able to go mountainclimbing tomorrow._？a. and how b. how comec. hows it going d. how about it解析句意：我想我不能去参加明天的爬山活动了。为什么？how come？用来询问某人某事为什么或如何发生的，相当于 how is that? 或 why?答案b16.(2011江苏)linda didnt invite us to the party._？ i dont care.a. for what b. so whatc. whats on d. whats up解析句意：linda 没有邀请我们参加聚会。那又怎样？我不在乎。本题考查交际用语。根据 i dont care 可知此人是无所谓的态度。so what？那又怎样？表示某人对某事持无关紧要的态度，故选择b项。for what？为什么？whats on？在展出/上演什么？whats up？怎么了？均不符合题意。答案b17(2011江苏)you could always put the decision off a little bit longer._ if i leave it much longer i might miss my chance.a. thats reasonable advice. b. isnt it a good idea?c. do you think so? d. i cant agree more.解析句意：你可以把做决定的时间往后推迟一点。你真这样认为吗？如果我再推迟的话，我可能会错过这次机会。本题考查交际用语。根据 if i leave it much longer i might miss my chance.可知不认可对方提议，故排除a、b、d三项。do you think so？向对方建议提出异议，故c项为正确答案。a：那是合理的建议。b：难道这不是一个好主意吗？c：你真的这样认为吗？d：我完全同意。答案c18(2011安徽)oh, you sounded just like a native._. i still have trouble expressing myself.a. well, not quite b. i dont carec. yes, youre right d. im glad you like it解析句意：哦，你(说话)听起来就像是个本地人。哦，并不完全那样。我在表达方面仍有困难。本题考查交际用语。根据 i still have trouble expressing myself.可知并非如此，故正确答案为a项，意为“哦，不完全那样”。b：我不在乎；c：是的，你是正确的；d：你喜欢它我很高兴。答案a19(2011安徽)we got here tuesday afternoon._ why didnt you call us earlier?a. good luck! b. you did?c. its no surprise. d. you are welcome.解析 句意：我们是周二下午到这儿的。真的吗？为什么不早些给我们打电话？a：祝你好运！b：你们真的(周二下午就到了)吗？c：那没什么可吃惊的。d：别客气。根据句意，答案为b项。答案b20(2011辽宁)i probably shouldnt have any more cake.oh, _. it wont kill you.a. go ahead b. hold on, pleasec. youre welcome d. thatll do解析句意：我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。噢，吃吧。撑不死你。a：开始吧，做吧；b：请继续，请不要挂断(打电话用语)；c：不用谢；d：够了，行了(尤用以制止某人做或说某事物)。答案a21(2011重庆)are you going to take part in the speech contest?_ its too good an opportunity to miss.a. no problem! b. thats for sure.c. why me? d. why bother?解析句意：你计划参加演讲比赛吗？那当然。这个机会很难得，不能错过。no problem！用来回答感谢或要求，意为：不成问题，没关系；thats for sure.对上文或对方所说的话表示肯定，意为：当然；why me？为什么是我呢？why bother？为什么浪费时间(精力)？根据句意可知答案为b项。答案b22(2011重庆)do you have marys phone number?sorry, _.a. i dont know b. forget itc. here you are d. i cant remember it解析句意：你有玛丽的电话号码吗？对不起，我记不起来了。a项(我不知道)为汉语式英语，故被排除；b：没关系，不必在意，别提了；c：给你。以上三项均不符合句意，故被排除。只有d项(我记不起来了)符合本题要求，故为答案。答案d23(2011四川)im sorry i didnt finish it on time._.a. fine, thanks. b. no, thanks.c. thanks a lot. d. thanks anyway.解析句意：对不起，我没有按时完成它。不过，还是得谢谢你。四个选项：a用于应答对方的问候：很好，谢谢；b用于谢绝对方的邀请或帮助：不用了，谢谢；c表示感谢对方：多谢了；d用于表示对方没能帮上忙的时候作为礼貌回答：不过，还是得谢谢你。从语境的连贯看，对方已经道歉没有按时完成它，这里应该选d表示感谢对方的辛劳。答案d24(2011四川)how could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?_a. nothing much. b. nothing serious.c. never again. d. never mind.解析句意：你怎么这么没礼貌，我的课上到一半的时候你就这么走进来了？我再也不这样做了。四个选项的含义：a：不很多，不太重要，价值不太大(not a great amount of sth.；nothing of great value or importance)；b：没什么大不了的；c：再也不这样了；d：没关系，别介意。从语境的连贯判断选c，表示“再也不这样做了”。答案c25(2010全国)everybody is going to climb the mountain. can i go too, mom?_ wait till you are old enough, dear.a. will you? b. why not?c. i hope so. d. im afraid not.解析句意：大家都要去爬山。妈妈，我也可以去吗？恐怕不行。等你再长大些吧，宝贝儿。从语境“等你再长大些”可知，本空用否定回答，选d。will you？好吗？why not？为什么不？i hope so.我希望如此。都不符合语境。答案d26(2010全国)was he sorry for what hed done?_.a. no wonder b. well donec. not really d. go ahead解析句意：他对自己所做的感到抱歉吗？并不真是那样。no wonder 难怪；well done 干得好，表现不错；not really 不全是，并不是真的；go ahead 用吧。由句意可知c项正确。答案c27(2010山东)do you think you could do without help?_. this is not the first time for me.a. take care b. hurry upc. not exactly d. dont worry解析句意：你认为没人帮助你能行吗？别担心，这对我来说不是第一次。take care 小心，表示提醒；hurry up 赶快，表示催促；not exactly 不确切；dont worry 别担心。故选d项。答案d28(2010山东)her father is very rich._ she wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.a. what for? b. so what?c. no doubt. d. no wonder.解析句意：她爸爸很富有。那又怎么样？她不愿接受他的帮助，即使这帮助是她爸爸主动提供的。what for？相当于 for what reason？或for what purpose？用来提问目的或原因；so what？那又怎么样？表不以为然；no doubt.毫无疑问，表判断；no wonder.难怪，表恍然大悟。答案b29(2010天津)excuse me, i wonder if you can help me.sure. _？a. what help b. what is thisc. what is it d. what do you want解析句意：打扰一下，可以帮我个忙吗？当然，什么事？a项为汉语式英文，为干扰项；b项：这是什么？d项：你想要什么？c项在此处表示询问对方“什么事？”答案c30(2010天津)professor johnson, im afraid i cant finish the report within this week._. how about next week?a. good for you b. it wont bother mec. not at all d. thats ok解析句意：johnson 教授，恐怕本周我不能完成我的报告了。没关系。下周如何？学生对不能如期完成作业感到抱歉，老师表示通融。a：对你来说很好；b：不会麻烦我；c：一点也不；d：没关系。答案d31(2010江苏)do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming asian games?_. ours is much stronger than theirs.a. of course b. it dependsc. dont mention it d. by no means解析句意：你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得冠军吗？绝对不会，我们的球队比他们的球队要强大得多。of course 当然可以；it depends 视情况而定；dont mention it 不用谢；by no means 绝对不会，绝不。根据句意可知答案为d项。答案d32(2010江苏)i have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.why not consult with frank? you see, _.a. great minds think alikeb. two heads are better than onec. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushd. its better to think twice before doing something解析句意：我已经非常努力地去寻找解决那个问题的方法了，但是白费力气了。你怎么不和 frank 商量一下？你知道，三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。a项意为“英雄所见略同”；b项意为“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”；c项意为“一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林”；d项意为“三思而后行”。根据句意可知答案为b项。答案b33(2010陕西)whats the noise? it sounds as if it comes from upstairs._. it must be the windowcleaner working next door.a. im not sure b. i hope notc. id rather not d. i dont think so解析句意：怎么会有噪音呢？听起来好像是来自楼上的。我认为不是。一定是隔壁有保洁人员在擦窗户。a：我没把握；b：我希望不会；c：我宁愿不；d：我认为不是。根据答语中的 must 可知设空处要表达对上文的否定，故答案为d项。答案d34(2010陕西)what a fine day! shall we go picnicking?_. but we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.a. have a nice time b. pardon mec. thats great d. you are right解析句意：多么好的天气啊！我们去野餐好吗？太好了。但是我们需要在六点钟以前赶回家看足球赛。a：祝你玩得愉快；b：对不起；c：好极了，棒极了，表示赞同对方的观点和看法；d：你是正确的。答案c35(2010江西)do you enjoy your present job?_. i just do it for a living.a. of course b. not reallyc. not likely d. not a little解析句意：你喜欢现在的工作吗？不怎么喜欢。只是为了谋生而已。not really：used to saynoornotin a less strong way；of course 当然；not likely 绝不可能，绝对不会；not a little 相当于 very (much)。根据句意选b。答案b36(2010浙江)would she mind playing against her former teammates?_ she is willing to play against any tough players.a. i think so. b. im not surprised.c. of course. d. not likely!解析句意：她介意与她的前队友比赛吗？不可能介意的！她愿意与任何一个难缠的对手比赛。i think so. 意为“我认为如此”；im not surprised.意为“我不感到惊讶”；of course.意为“当然可以”；not likely！意为“不可能”。根据句意可知答案为d项。答案d37(2010浙江)according to my grandma，it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold._， scientists agree with her.a. sooner or later b. once in a whilec. to be exact d. believe it or not解析句意：据我奶奶说，感冒时喝鸡汤是个不错的主意。信不信由你，科学家们也同意她的看法。sooner or later 迟早；once in a while 偶尔；to be exact 准确来说；believe it or not 信不信由你。d项符合句意。答案d38(2010安徽)do you know if linda is willing to take charge of the program?_， does it?a. it takes no time b. it counts for nothingc. it doesnt hurt to ask d. it doesnt make sense解析句意：linda 是否愿意负责这个项目，你知道吗？问一下她也没什么不便，不是吗？it wont/doesnt hurt(sb.)to do sth.：spoken said when you think someone should do something or that something is a good idea 做某事不会有什么害处或不便。本题易误选d(it doesnt make sense 这没什么意义)，但d答非所问，故排除。答案c39(2010安徽)_？that would be great! please drop me off at the library.a. could you bring me the billb. would you like me to give you a liftc. could you tell me the postcode for parisd. would you like to have my email address解析句意：你愿意搭我的便车吗？太棒了！请把我捎到图书馆。由题干中的 please drop me off at the library 可知b符合句意要求。答案b40(2010辽宁)ill do the washingup. jack, would you please do the floors?_.a. yes, please b. no, i dontc. yes, sure d. no, not at all解析句意：我要洗碗。jack，你能负责擦地板吗？当然可以。当肯定回答别人提出的请求时，可以说 sure；of course；with pleasure 等等。拒绝别人应表示歉意(sorry)。a回答需要对方行动的请求，如：would you like some tea？b语气生硬，不符合英语习惯；d回答 would you mind. 提问。所以选c。答案c模拟精选 1(2012宁阳四中月考)your house looks a real mess, tracey._？ theres no one who knows it except you.aso what bwhat forcyou what dnow what解析so what 那又怎么样，符合语境。答案a2(2012安徽名校联考)do you think our national womens volleyball team will win the gold medal at the 2012 london olympic games?_. after all, ours is no longer the strongest in the world.aof course bit dependscdont mention it di hope so解析it depends 依情况而定。答案b3(2012山东莱州一中检测)poor steve! i could hardly recognize him just now!_. he has changed so much.anever mind bno problemcnot at all dme neither解析me neither 我也没认出他来。答案d4(2012江西新建二中期中考试)would you mind moving over one seat? my daughter and i can sit together._ id like to help you.aof course. bdont mention it.cat your service. dnot in the slightest.解析not in the slightest 一点也不。答案d5(2012安徽仿真卷)i promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework._ you are the last person to keep a promise.athats great! bcome off it!ci dont agree. di dont believe so.解析come off it 住口。答案b6(2012福建六校联考)how about joining me for a cup of coffee?_， but im exhausted. i was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper.ayou are welcome bgood ideaci cant agree more did love to解析id love to 我很愿意去。答案d7(2012安徽合肥八校联考)when should we leave for paris?_. any time is ok with me.ayou have the choice bits up to youci dont care dnever mind解析its up to you.由你来定。答案b8(2012山东枣庄期末测试)i hate it when it rains._！it will be sunny tomorrow.atoo bad bcheer upcno way dim soory解析cheer up 振作起来，高兴起来。答案b9(2012黑龙江哈九中月考)can i use your mp5 for a while?_； anyhow i am not using it now.athats ok bby all meanscit doesnt matter duse it解析by all means 当然。答案b10(2012吉林市毕业班摸底测试)lets go to a movie after work, ok?_anot at all. bnever mind.cwhy not? dyoure welcome.解析why not？表示同意对方建议。意为“为什么不呢？”答案c11(2012河南洛阳市期中考试)its so cloudy. take an umbrella please._.aok, just in case bwell, no needcyes, take it easy dsure, go ahead解析ok, just in case. 好的，以防万一。答案a12(2012河南洛阳市期中考试)are you going to the countryside for a holiday?_. i wonder if ill be free then.alets go bits up to youctake it easy dit all depends解析it all depends. 依情况而定。答案d13(2012陕西礼泉一中期末考试)would you mind helping me for a minute?_.what do you want me to do?aid rather not bmy pleasurecyes，i would did be happy to解析id be happy to我很高兴帮助你。答案d14(2012四川威远中学月考)it is said that our celebration party of the new years day will be given up because an important inspection will be given in our school.oh, no! _.ai was looking forward to it bi hope socim afraid not dit doesnt matter解析i was looking forward to it. 我正盼望着它。答案a15(2012浙江台州四校联考)do you like a house with no garden?_， but anyhow, its better to have one than none.anot really bnot especiallycnot a bit dnot a little解析not really 并非如此。答案a16(2012山西四校联考)going outing at weekend is an exciting thing for many urban people._. it has attracted many people.ago ahead bnever mindci couldnt agree more dyou are welcome解析i couldnt agree more. 我十分赞同。答案c17(2012安徽名校联考)could i ask you some personal questions?_ayes, dont worry. bsure, go ahead.cyes, help yourself. dsure, why not?解析sure, go ahead 当然，请问吧。答案b18(2012江西会昌中学月考)alison, im sorry. i cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning._？my grandma was severely ill, so i have to stay in the hospital to look after her.ahow is it bhow comecso what dwhats the problem解析how come 怎么会呢？表示失望的情绪。答案b19(2012山东诸城月考)are you going to attend the lecture?_. i might have to visit my uncle.ait depends bthank youcsounds great ddont mention it解析it depends. 那看情况而定。答案a20(2012山东诸城月考)lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog._.aim afraid so bits a dealcyouve got a point dmy treat解析its a deal.一言为定。答案b21(2012浙江十校期中联考)we have booked a room for today and tomorrow._， sir.aim sure bmy pleasurecits all right dill check解析ill check 我将核实一下。答案d22(2012安庆市模拟)it seems that she doesnt like the dinner very much._. in fact, shes been on a diet following the doctors advice.ayoure right bso she doescnever mind dnot really解析not really 并非如此。答案d23(2012山西诊断)would you give it another guess?_tell me the answer.alet me think byou never knowcnever mind di give up解析i give up 我放弃了。答案d24(2011福建龙岩第一次质检)tom, if it doesnt rain, we can go climbing and have a picnic there._. i like climbing.a. well done b. thats greatc. no problem d. thats it解析a项表示“干得不错”；b项表示“太棒了”；c项表示“没问题”；d项表示“那就这样吧”。句意：汤姆，如果不下雨的话，我们去爬山，然后在那儿野餐吧。_。我喜欢爬山。由此可知，空白处表示同意对方的提议，故b项正确。