必修4Unit5Themeparks.doc

年 级高一学 科英语版 本人教实验版内容标题必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks编稿老师林静【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型二、知识精讲（一）重点单词1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的There are various colors to choose from. 这里有各种各样的颜色可供选择。There are various ways to solve the problem.解决这个问题有许多种方法。知识拓展vary vi. & vt. (使)变化, 改变，不同 variety n. 变化；种类Old people dont like to vary their habits.老年人不喜欢改变他们的习惯。This pile of apples vary in size. 这堆苹果大小不一。Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of/ varieties of reasons.参加聚会的人因种种原因而迟到了。2. whichever pron. 无论哪一个，任何一个It has been the same result whichever way you do it.不管你怎么做，结果都一样。Take whichever you want. 你想拿哪一个，就拿哪一个。辨析：whatever / whichever whichever无论哪一个，任何一个，有限定范围whatever 无论什么，无限定范围Whatever you do, I will be in favor of you.无论你做什么，我都会支持你。Whichever of them are you going to help?你究竟要帮助他们当中的哪一个?3. attraction n. 吸引（力）；吸引人的事物The idea of traveling to the moon has little attraction for me.到月球旅行的想法对我没有很大的吸引力。Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。知识拓展attract vt. 吸引, 引起的注意 attractive adj. 有吸引力的；有魅力的His new book is attracting a lot of attention.他的新书引起广泛的关注。Bright colors are attractive to children.鲜艳的颜色对儿童有吸引力。4. preserve （1）vt. 保存, 保留；保护; 维持 preservation n. 保护；维护We must preserve our natural resources.我们必须保护自然资源。You should preserve these materials for revision.你应该把这些材料保存起来以备复习之用。It is the duty of the police to preserve public order.维护公共秩序是警察的职责。(2) n. 禁猎地；保护区No hunting is allowed in the preserve.在这个保护区内不许打猎。5. advance (1) vi. 前进；取得进展She advanced greatly in her knowledge.她在学识上大有长进。Our soldiers advanced bravely towards the enemy.我们的战士勇敢地朝着敌人挺进。（2）vt. 提出；提前；推进，促进He advanced many reasonable proposals.他提出了许多合理化建议。The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday.会议日期已经从星期五提前到星期一。Its necessary to attend this training to advance your career.参加这个培训对促进你事业的发展是很有必要的。（3）n. 前进；进步；进展 We are proud of the recent advances in medical science.我们对最近在医学科学方面取得的进步感到骄傲。知识拓展（1）advanced adj. 高级的，先进的；高等的；年迈的China has become one of the most advanced countries in technology.中国已成为世界上科技最先进的国家之一。His grandfather died at an advanced age of 98.他的祖父在98岁高龄时去世。（2）in advance 预先You must pay for the book in advance. 你必须预先支付买书的钱。Youd better make a plan in advance. 你最好提前制定一个计划。6. admission n.允许进入；入场费，门票；承认How can I gain admission into/to the swimming club?我怎样才能获准进入游泳俱乐部？Admission to the concert costs 30 dollars. 音乐会的门票是三十美元一张。He made an admission that he was the thief.他承认他是贼。知识拓展admit v. (admitted; admitted) 准许进入，录取，承认He was admitted to/into Harvard University last year.他去年被哈佛大学录取。Jack admitted breaking the windows. 杰克承认打破了窗户。We have to admit that he is a highly able man.我们不得不承认他是个非常能干的人。即学即用1. At minus 130, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years.A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed2. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.A. scene B. interest C. attraction D. view3. In peace too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering.A. whoeverB. however C. whateverD. wherever4. Id like to go to the movie with you, Dad.Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are _ into the cinema.A. required B. intended C supposed D. admitted5. This album is _ as it was the only one ever signed by the famous player.A. unusual B. rare C. unique D. special6. What is your favorite _ of sports clothing?Nike.A. equipmentB. amusementC. themeD. brand7. In the botanic garden we can find a(n) _ of plants that rang from tall trees to small trees. A. species B. group C. amount D. variety 8. Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a _ were against it.A. majority B. minority C. quantity D. amount9. The _ of the conference is the problem of pollution.A. theme B. title C. message D. news10. If you are worried that the tickets will be sold out, you can buy one _.A. in time B. in advance C. on time D. from time to time（二）重点短语1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名，其他一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名。be famous for 因而出名，以而著名New York is famous for its skyscrapers.纽约以其摩天大楼而出名。She is famous for her fine acting.她因演技精湛而出名。知识拓展英语中常见的与famous搭配的短语还有：Beijing is famous as the capital of China.北京作为中国的首都而出名。He is famous to everybody here.这里的人对他很熟悉。2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多吸引人的事物，难怪在有迪斯尼乐园的地方，旅游业就会发展。no wonder = it s no wonder that. 难怪；不足为奇No wonder youve got a headacheyou drank too much wine.你喝了那么多酒，难怪你会头痛。Hes passed the driving test. No wonder he is so happy.他通过驾照考试了。难怪他那么高兴。知识拓展英语中常见的与wonder搭配的短语还有：I was wondering whether youd like to come to the party?不知您能否来参加宴会？I wonder at your courage in asking him directly!你直接问他的胆量使我很吃惊!The children gazed in wonder when they saw snow for the first time.孩子们第一次见到下雪，都惊奇地盯着看。Its a wonder that the child came through without a scratch.这孩子竟能安然无恙地脱险，真是奇迹。 Her new diet and exercise programme has worked wonders for her.她新的饮食和锻炼计划对她产生了奇效。3. Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean , flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system.参观者可以去从没去过的世界上的其他地方，可以潜入海底，飞越丛林或游览太阳系边缘。get close to接近；靠近I got close to see what the trouble was.我凑过去，看看出了什么麻烦事。Dont get close to the tigerits very dangerous. 别靠近那只老虎，很危险。辨析：close/ closelyclose 作副词时，意为“接近，靠近”，指距离上的接近，表示具体的意义。closely adv. “仔细地，密切地，紧密地”，表示抽象的含义。He lives close by the church. 他就住在教堂附近。She is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely.她状况很好，但医生们还是密切照看她。4. The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。come to life苏醒过来；活跃起来；开始有生气When the man came to life again, he found himself lying in hospital.当那男子再次醒来时，发现自己正躺在医院里。The match came to life in the final minutes of the second half.比赛在下半场的最后几分钟变得精彩起来。知识拓展英语中常见的与life搭配的短语还有：His novels bring to life the Victorian age.他的小说把维多利亚时代的生活写活了。5. If driving, futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 假如（你）开车的话，观测未来主题公园就在高速公路附近。within (easy) reach of sth. 在容易达到的地方；在的附近The hotel is within easy reach of the beach. 这家旅馆离海滩很近。He lives within easy reach of the bus stop.他住的地方离公共汽车站很近。知识拓展英语中常见的与reach 搭配的短语还有：within reach of sb. 在（某人）伸手可及的地方；在（某人）力所能及的范围内Please put the dictionary within my arms reach. 请把词典放在我伸手够得着的地方。The price is within my reach. 那个价格我可以承受。beyond/ out of ones reach 在（某人）手够不着的地方；超出（某人）理解范围This book is beyond my reach. 这本书我看不懂。Put the medicine out of reach of your child.把药放到孩子够不着的地方。本单元其他重要短语：more than 不仅仅；多于；非常sb. be familiar with 对熟悉的come true 实现of course 当然have fun 作乐；玩的高兴be modeled after / on / upon 根据模仿；仿效；仿造take a trip= have/make a trip= go on a trip （进行）旅行run their farms经营他们的农场take part in 参加face to face with 与面对面not only but (also) 不但而且be sure to 务必；一定即学即用1. He hasnt slept at all for three days._ he is tired out.A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way2. He is famous _ his acting _ an actor.A. for; for B. as; for C. for; as D. as; as3. Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes, The job is I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than4. The match began to _in the second half after two players were replaced.A. come to life B. come to power C. come into being D. bring to life5. When I _ her, I realized that she was not Jane.A. got close with B. got closely to C. close to D. got close to6. The toys are _the animals, which are attractive to the children.A. modeled afterB. looked after C. named after D. gone after （三）重点句型1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些主题公园拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名。此句中含some.others“有些有些”句型，同时用了承上省略的语法方式。Some people have naturally beautiful voices while others rich facial expressions. 有些人生就一副好嗓子， 有些人则有丰富的脸部表情。One side of the board shall be painted yellow and the other green.板子的一面要漆成黄色，另一面要漆成绿色。2. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。句中whether or 的含义是“无论是还是；不管是还是”，引导让步状语从句。Whether you believe it or not, it is true.不管你是否相信，那都是真的。Ill buy some souvenirs, whether cheap or expensive.无论贵贱，我们都要买一些纪念品。Whether we go to him or he comes to us, the result is the same.无论是我们去他那儿还是他来我们这儿，结果都是一样的。3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago.你可以光顾糖果店，在那里品尝到和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果。句中the same that 意为“和一样的”，表示前后的事物为同一事物。This is the same bike that I lost last week.这就是我上星期丢的那辆自行车。辨析：the same that/the same asthe same as 用来表示前后两者的相同或相似，而非同一物品；而the samethat表示前后的事物为同一事物。I want to read the same book as you read. 我想看的书和你正在看的一样。I want to read the same book that you read. 我想看你看过的书。即学即用：1. All the people, _ young or old, were moved to tears at the story.A. if B. whether C. unless D. even2. Can you lend me _ dictionary _ was used yesterday?A. such; which B. same; as C. such a; that D. the same; as 【典型例题】1. It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than2. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.A. near B. upon C. within D. around3. All people, _they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however Word formation（构词法）预习导学一、转化法Let me have a try. He shouldered his way through the crowd.We will try our best to better our living conditions.He didnt know the difference between right and wrong.How long have you lived there?Question: 你能说出这些词的意思以及它们之间是怎样转化的吗？二、合成法1. 合成名词newspaper typewriter greenhouse overcoat handwritingbreakthrough sister-in-law 2. 合成形容词world famous large-scale over-anxious man-made peace-loving good-looking well-informed hardworking warm-hearted three-legged one-way two-year-old face toface3. 合成动词 baby-sit outnumber whitewash4. 合成副词meanwhile everywhere however beforehand forever 5. 合成代词herself myself anything 6. 合成介词inside without into Question：你能说出这些词的意思以及它们是怎样合成的吗？三、派生法1. 前缀unhappy disagree inaccurate misbehave nonstop enrich international rethink telescope automatic coworker antiwar multistory bicycle microwave overwork self-centered underlineQuestion：英语中常见的前缀有哪些？ 分别表示的含义是什么？2. 后缀（1）形容词后缀acceptable physical American southern helpful foolish activegolden famous friendly noisy （2）名词后缀farmer cooker Chinese musician physicist hostess government illness invention importance depth handful possibility survival modesty electric freedom（3）动词后缀simplify shorten apologize（4）副词后缀freely towardly （5）数词后缀fourteen forty twelfthQuestion：英语中常见的后缀有哪些？分别表示的含义是什么？【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）一、单项选择1. Today CCTV offers a great _ of programmes to meet different needs and _.A. variety; tastes B. many; interests C. deal; likes D. number; habits2. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted3. Its a(n)_opportunity to listen to such a famous professors speech in our city.A. active B. unique C. legal D. generous4. The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit _ and listen _ to his order.A. closely; close B. close; closely C. close; close D. closely; closely5. Youll have to book a ticket _ if you want to see that show.A. on time B. in advance C. on schedule D. in time6. Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes late.A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever7. The children _ the moment they heard that there would be a three-day holiday. Some of them even jumped up with joy.A. moved off B. came to life C. settled down D. held their breath8. _ of you meet with troubles, just let me know as soon as possible, will you?A. Whichever B. Whatever C. Whomever D. Wherever9. Much to his disappointment, only _ the group members were for his plan.A. a minority of B. a number of C. a lot of D. a great deal of10. Everybodys fingerprints are _, so the police can easily find the thieves if any is left when they are stealing.A. necessary B. important C. special D. unique11. Turn off the tap and save water! It is everybodys duty to _ limited resources.A. mind B. notice C. observe D. preserve12. Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more _ than that of the old times.A. better B. advanced C. secure D. curious 13. Daisy is always lying._ that no one believes her.A. No doubt B. No problem C. No wonder D. No way14. The policemen could not _ the scene, for there were too many people there watching the accident then.A. get along with B. get in touch with C. get down to D. get close to 15. What made her parents so delighted?Her _ to Qinghua University.A. permission B. admission C. attention D. entrance二、完形填空Disneyland opened on July 17, 1955 and instantly became the worlds most recognizable and popular theme park. This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney, who died in 1966. Disneyland is 16 one hour south of Los Angeles, California. You may get there by air or by bus.Disneyland 17 most of its visitors from 18 . So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the 19 waits. The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the 20 , with the park often held more extra guests each day. Whenever you visit, 21 early about an hour 22 the opening time to get the popular attractions before crowds 23 .Disneyland also 24 tickets online, but does not allow you to 25 them at home. So youll have to order far enough 26 for them to arrive by mail. Tickets 27 also be available through your local auto club, Disney Store or your school or work activities office.Space Mountain 28 in early July, 2005 after a two-year rehab (修复) to rebuild the track and improve show 29 . If you are travelling with little kids, youll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning, 30 several popular kids rides in that area, 31 Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities (容量) and build long 32 early in the day. 33 , head west to Adventure land and New Orleans Square 34 the park opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain, 35 coming back to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.16. A. limited B. located C. circled D. expanded17. A. pleases B. organizes C. draws D. benefits18. A. villages B. foreigners C. students D. locals19. A. shortest B. busiest C. longest D. biggest20. A. time B. week C. day D. year21. A. leave B. plan C. arrive D. book22. A. after B. until C. past D. before23. A. avoid B. build C. break D. combine24. A. sells B. shows C. sends D. collects25. A. reserve B. keep C. copy D. print26. A. in advance B. in case C. in order D. in turn27. A. ought B. must C. will D. may28. A. opened B. reopened C. closed D. reduced29. A. possibilities B. changes C. developments D. effects30. A. when B. since C. as D. because of31. A. unluckily B. unexpectedly C. especially D. normally32. A. rows B. waits C. places D. passages33. A. If not B. In a word C. As a result D. Whats more34. A. where B. that C. how D. when35. A. now B. and C. just D. then三、阅读理解 AAlmost all theme park accidents can be prevented. Here, based on coverage of theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.If you are visiting with a child, take a moment to explain the ride to them, and tell them how they should behave. They are depending upon you to keep them safe. Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park, and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules, too.Tell them to stay seated, to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps, and not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride veh