高考英语 完形填空巩固练习（6）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习（6）及答案完形填空（记叙文）in 1991, jane goodall began roots and shoots, a program that encourages young people to work to protect the earth. tfk kid reporter chandler schaak caught up with goodall at a roots and shoots1at zoo boise, in idaho.kai neander, 15, digs (探究) for saving the earth. 2president of the sequoia park zoo roots and shoots program, in california, he helped plant 564 trees. his groups3is to plant 1, 000 trees by the end of the year. “4little thing you do makes a difference,” he says.roots and shoots5young people to volunteer in their communities to help6animals and their habitats. jane goodall started the7in 1991. she is8for her study of chimpanzees at gombe national park, in tanzania, east africa. today, there are more than 8, 000 roots and shoots groups in nearly 100 countries.“i9the idea for roots and shoots because i met so many young people who had10hope,” goodall told tfk. “this program teaches youth that11they all get together, they can make a difference.”tara adiseshan, a high school senior, hopes to12her mark on the natural world. she and other members of the charlottesville roots and shoots club, in virginia, began a13to save frogs. tara worked with14at james madison university, also in virginia, to test a15for a deadly fungus that16frogs. a cure is now being tested in the17.tara plans to give talks in local schools to raise18about the threat to frogs. she also invited a frog expert to19at a nature park in her community.“no matter how many problems we face,” tara says, “there is still20as long as kids like us continue to care.”1. a. organizationb. groupc. eventd. place 2. a. asb. likec. withd. after 3. a. dutyb. assignmentc. goald. attempt 4. a. nob. many ac. everyd. one 5. a. paysb. encouragesc. asks d. calls6. a. feedb. helpc. haved. save 7. a. programb. planc. preserved. community8. a. best-knownb. eagerc. anxiousd. careful 9. a. put forwardb. came up withc. met withd. came across 10. a. gainedb. lostc. seend. tried 11. a. unlessb. untilc. ifd. though 12. a. makeb. getc. seed. leave 13. a. planb. desirec. coursed. campaign14. a. volunteersb. boysc. membersd. scientists 15. a. cureb. wayc. medicined. plant 16. a. attractsb. meetsc. threatensd. frightens17. a. fieldb. labc. bodyd. disease 18. a. moneyb. awarenessc. medicined. food 19. a. speakb. actc. operated. show 20. a. chanceb. hopec. problemd. way 参考答案155.caccbdaabbcddda cabab： a boy walked along carver street, singing a sad song. he walked with his head down. once he looked up and noticed the sign across the empty street, painted on the side of an old house. on the sign a big woman with yellow hair and a five-mile smile held out a big bottle. “coca-cola. drink coca-cola,” the sign said.“boy!” the silence was cut by a sudden cry. he turned around quickly to see who had called. an old woman was standing at her door.“you boy! come here this minute!”slowly the boy 1 onto the cold flat stones leading to the old womans house. when he arrived at her house, she 2 out her hand and wrapped her 3 old fingers around his arm.“help me inside, boy” she said. “help me 4 to my bed. whats your name?”“joseph,” he said.the old woman on the bed tried to 5 up, raising herself on her elbow (肘). water 6 from her eyes and mouth. the sight of her made joseph feel 7 . “im dying, joseph. you can see that, cant you? i want you to write a 8 for me. theres paper and pencil on the table there.”joseph looked down at the 9 , and then looked out the window. he saw the sign again: “coca-cola. drink coca-cola.”“i want my silver pin to 10 to my daughter.”joseph bent his small body over the table and 11 the pencil slowly across the paper.“theres my bible (圣经),” the old woman said. “thats for my daughter, too. i want a 12 christian burial (基督葬礼) with lots of singing. write that down, too. thats the last 13 of a poor old woman.”the boy laboured over the paper. again he looked out the window. “here. bring it here so i can 14 it.”joseph found the bible, and, 15 the paper inside, laid it next to the bed.“ 16 me now, boy,” she sighed. “im tired.”he ran out of the house.a cold wind blew through the 17 window, but the old woman on the bed 18 nothing. she was dead. the paper in the bible moved back and forth in the wind. 19 on the paper were some childish letters. they 20 the words: “coca-cola. drink coca-cola.”1. a. rushed b. struggled c. hurried d. stepped2. a. reached b. let c. pushed d. pointed3. a. firm b. smooth c. dry d. fresh4. a. back b. over c. away d. ahead5. a. sit b. get c. stand d. wake6. a. rolled b. burnt c. burst d. ran7. a. ill b. sick c. unpleasant d. funny8. a. letter b. note c. will d. message9. a. table b. pen c. paper d. woman10. a. send b. go c. belong d. come11. a. moved b. drew c. used d. pulled12. a. great b. merry c. splendid d. real13. a. hope b. chance c. opinion d. wish14. a. sign b. read c. remember d. copy15. a. setting b. hiding c. placing d. laying16. a. hold b. leave c. excuse d. pardon17. a. large b. open c. small d. pretty18. a. did b. saw c. felt d. knew19. a. described b. printed c. recorded d. written20. a. formed b. spelled c. organized d. repeated参考答案15 dacba 610 dbccb1115 addac 1620 bbcdai played a racquetball game against my cousin ed last week. it was one of the most 1 and tiring games ive ever had. when ed first phoned and 2 we play, i laughed quietly, figuring on an 3 victory. after all, eds idea of 4 has always been nothing more 5 than lifting a fork to his mouth. 6 i can remember, eds been the least physically fit member in the family, and 7 proud of himself. his big stomach has always ballooned out between his t-shirt and trousers. although the family often 8 about that, ed refused to buy a 9 t-shirt or to lose weight. so when ed 10 for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly 11 , i was so surprised that i was 12 . my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. 13 , at the point in our game when id have predicted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was 14 7 to 9and ed was 15 . then sudden realization was painful. we 16 to play like two mad men. when the score was 16 up, i was having serious 17 about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone 18 that many points. when the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 19 . in a way, i think we both won: i the game, but cousin ed my 20 .1. a. encouragingb. hopelessc. surprisingd. regular2. a. declaredb. mentionedc. persuadedd. suggested3. a. unforgettableb. unexpectedc. easyd. early4. a. exerciseb. preparationc. joyd. fitness5. a. time-savingb. comfortablec. suitabled. effort-making6. a. as soon asb. as long asc. whend. since7. a. strangelyb. personallyc. reasonablyd. eagerly8. a. caredb. forgotc. quarreledd. joked9. a. cleanb. largerc. straightd. darker10. a. set outb. got readyc. arrivedd. returned11. a. noticeb. admirec. believed. measure12. a. nervousb. curiousc. carelessd. speechless13. a. after allb. as a resultc. above alld. at last14. a. mistakenlyb. thenc. insteadd. naturally15. a. leadingb. comingc. waitingd. counting16. a. pretendedb. stoppedc. continuedd. decided17. a. thoughtsb. doubtsc. situationsd. problems18. a. scoringb. completingc. receivingd. keeping19. a. playb. startc. sleepd. move20. a. friendshipb. respectc. supportd. favor参考答案15 cdcad 610 badbc1115 adbca1620 cbadbone day，miss ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework：homework on happiness.her pupils would be “happiness _1_”，and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them.as part of their homework，all the students did really _2_，wonderful things，but what carla chalmers did left everyone _3_.several days after the homework had been handed out，carla turned up carrying a big bag.“here in this bag i have all the happiness ive collected so far，” she said _4_.on seeing this，everyone was filled with _5_，but carla didnt want to show anyone what was in the bag.instead，she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher.when miss ellis had taken the box，carla took a（n）_6_ camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready.“open it，miss ellis.”the teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside.a big smile _7_ on her face，and at that moment carla took a photo，carlas photo came out of the camera immediately，and she _8_ it to miss ellis along with a sheet of paper.the teacher read the paper in silence，and when she had finished，she gestured at the _9_.“oh，so its.”“yes！” _10_ carla，opening the bag.“its a great big pile of smiles！”she opened the bag and photos of different _11_ fell out.the rest of the class tried to _12_ how carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness.all there in the box was a photo of a big smile.but everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted（传送）to them，and in return，without _13_，every person _14_ with a smile of their own.she managed to _15_ understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.1aexplorers binstructors cplayers dcollectors2aregretful bdelightful cstressful dthankful3asurprised bsatisfied cannoyed ddepressed4adisappointedly bsadly camazedly dsmilingly5aastonishment bkindness cexpectation dpride6aexpensive boldfashioned cinstant dgoodlooking7adisappeared bfroze cfaded dshone8aoffered bsold cpacked dpaid9abox bbag ccamera dpocket10aadded bquestioned creplied dinterrupted11asmiles bteachers cceremonies dfriends12atry out bfocus on cdecide on dfigure out13aimagination bexpression chesitation dreason14aresponded brefused cdemanded dproved15ahide bcorrect cappreciate dspread1d根据第二段第一句话“here in this bag i have all the happiness ive collected so far”可知，埃里斯老师让她的学生收集快乐，即每个学生都将是“快乐的收集者”。collector意为“收集者，收藏家”，符合语境。2b此处所填的词与wonderful为并列关系，故选b项。delightful意为“令人愉快的”；regretful意为“后悔的，遗憾的”；stressful意为“紧张的，有压力的”；thankful意为“感激的”。3a根据下面一句“several days after the homework.carrying a big bag”可知，卡拉所做的事让每个人都很惊讶（surprised）。4d根据当时的语境可知，卡拉应该是微笑（smilingly）着说“袋子里装有她所收集的所有的快乐”。5c众所周知，“快乐”是无形的东西，不可能被收集起来；而卡拉却说袋子里装有快乐，且根据“.but carla didnt want to show anyone what was in the bag”可知，大家都充满了期待想要知道里面到底装着什么。expectation意为“期待”，符合语境。6c根据下文“.and at that moment carla took a photo，carlas photo came out of the camera immediately.”可知，卡拉拿出一个一次成像相机。instant意为“立即的，快速的”。7d根据smile可知，当老师打开盒子时脸上出现了灿烂的微笑。shone为shine“发光，照耀”的过去式。8a这里是指“卡拉把照片和一张纸递给埃里斯小姐”。offer意为“（主动）提供”，符合语境。9b根据上文第二段“当每个人都充满了期待的时候，卡拉没有向大家展示包里到底是什么，而是拿出一个小盒子给她的老师”可知，老师读完纸条后，明白袋子里装的是什么了，所以此处指卡拉带来的包。10d根据上一句中的省略号可知，老师的话还没说完，卡拉打断了老师的话。interrupt意为“打断”；add意为“增加，补充说”；question意为“询问，审问”；reply意为“回答”。故选d项。11a根据上一句话“its a great big pile of smiles！”可知，袋子里不同的微笑照片掉出来了。故选a项。12dtry out意为“尝试，实验”；focus on意为“集中，关注”；decide on意为“决定”；figure out意为“弄明白，理解”。句意为：其他同学努力想弄明白卡拉是怎样成功地创造如此多快乐的照片的。故选d项。13cwithout hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”，为固定短语，符合语境。14a每个人看到照片都感觉到卡拉将快乐传送给自己了，因此每个人反过来也用自己的微笑对此作出回应。respond意为“作出回应，响应”，符合语境。15dhide意为“隐藏”；correct意为“纠正”；appreciate意为“欣赏，感激”；spread意为“传播，展开”。根据上文可知，卡拉最终成功地让每个人知道“微笑”的真正含义，因此spread符合语境。完形填空（记叙文） “thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” on july 20, 1969, millions of americans turned on their televisions to see american astronaut neil armstrong, who spoke these words from the surface of the moon. for 19 minutes, armstrong stood1where no human had ever stood before. then crewmember edwin “buzz” aldrin2him on the gray, dusty soil. though the black-and-white television3were jerky and blurred (不平稳的; 模糊的) , ecstatic earthlings (狂喜的人们) 4as if they, too, had flew above the world.in the 1950s and 1960s, two countries5to get to the moon first: the u.s. and the soviet union (a large nation of republics, including russia, that6until 1991). unmanned soviet rockets got to the moon7, but the apollo program made8.three astronauts manned the apollo 11 mission: armstrong, aldrin and michael collins. the9from earth to the moon10four days. a special lunar module (登月舱) , nicknamed eagle, carried armstrong and aldrin11the moon while collins remained in lunar orbit. the landing was12. it took armstrong longer than13to find a level place to land. the lunar module had1440 seconds of fuel remaining when it safely15. “the eagle has landed,” armstrong16. “you got a bunch of guys about to turn17,” responded charles duke,