《普通班大学英语阅读与词汇1》A.doc

临沂师范学院2009-2010学年度第一学期大学英语阅读与词汇1试题A卷适用于2009级专科（不含艺体类）学生闭卷考试 时间：120分钟第I卷 听力、词汇与语法、阅读部分（本部分的所有选择题必须答在答题卡上，否则不得分。）. Listening (10%) Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue，there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear: You will read: A. New York City. B. An evening party. C. An air trip. D. The mans job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, “C. An air trip” is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet.Now the test will begin.II. Vocabulary and Grammar (20%) Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.11. 1. He felt that he has got much_ from the conversation with foreigners. A. derive B. acquire C. benefit D. reward 12. Can you make _ of what he is saying? A. wise B. sense C. use D. fun13. I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense14. Tomorrow the mayor is to _ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A. cooperate B. accompanyC. coordinate D. associate15. These programmes are of _ value to old people. A. natural B. fatal C. tiny D. enormous16. Dont let corruptions _ the development of the society A. on the way of B. to the way of C.in the way of D. at the way of17. The young teacher had trouble_ the children under her girdle. A. to hold B. in holding C. hold D. held18. The matter was _ dying down. A. much pretty B. pretty much C. so much. D. too much19. Its up to this country _ banning nuclear weapons. A. taking the initiative to B. take the initiative in C. taking the initiative in D. to take the initiative in20. The mailman _the letters promptly.A.found B. lost C.rememered D. delivered21. Two years of business school really _.A. paid for B. paid off C.paid D.pay down.22. Though we made every effort to try to persuade him to stop smoking, it proved to be _. A. in part B. in terror C. in vain D. in debt23. Among these people _ his friend Jim. A.are B. was C. were D. have been24. The project is not _ with the companys long-term aims. A. compatible B. complete C. process D. succeed 25. The farmer got the planting _ before the rains came.A. do B. did C. did D. done26. We had to _ a lot of noise when the children were at home A. go in for B. hold on to C. put up with D. keep pace with 27. Should you require any further details at this time，please do not_ to contact me A. void B. hesitate C. delay D. prevent28. You should _ being late for your class.A. avoid B. miss C. overtake D. leave29. _ he does not come, shall we go without him? A. Provid B. Providing C. Supply D. Supplying30. You have done so much work and you pass the examination. A. are bound upon B. are bound with C. are bound to D. are bound of31. He says what he thinks, other peoples feelings.A. regard B. regard of C. regardless of D. regardless32. He save the whole city his life.A. at the expense of B. at his expense C. at his expensive D. for his expense 33. The naughty boys my patience. A. seek B. represent C. prefer D. exhaust34. People are _ to know the result of the peace talks.A. worried B. hurried C. anxious D. looking forward35. The film star wishes _ as a common people. A. be treated C. to be treated B. treating D.to be treating36. Each year we waste tons of paper, and _ for many years. A. does so C. had done so B. have done so D. did so37. It _ that the mysterious visitor was an old friend of my grandmother. A. turned out B. turned off C. turned on D. turned up38. No one can avoid _ by advertisements. A. influenced B. influencing C. to influence D. being influenced39. The students find it hard _ their spoken English. A. improving B. having improved C. improve D. to improve40. After a whole days heavy work，the old worker returned home，_. A. hungry and felt exhausting Bhunger and exhausted Chungry and exhausted Dhungry and having been exhausted41. She_ in the feet on her way home from workAwas huring Bis hurtChurts Dgot hurt42. Earthworms occur_adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found. AandBwheneverChowever D.wherever43. The name Of television comes from the Greek word tele and the Latin word videre，_ “far”and “to see”,respectivelyA.meaning BmeantC.are meant Dhave the meaning of44. The issue at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide.Adiscussed B. being discussedC.is being discussed D. has been discussed45. It is _ that someone used a mobile device to broadcast information in the exam. A. like B. liking C. likely D. dislike46. For a time the young man has dreamed of _ around the world. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling D. traveled47. It was difficult to guess what his _ to the news would be. A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. opinion48. Forgetful as he is, Newton is _ an absent-minded scientist.A. by means of B. by all means C. by no means D. by any means49. I appreciate _ to your home. A. being invited B. having invited C. to have been invited D. to invite50. He cant _ me smoking.A. stress B. shake C. stand D. admitIII. Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer. Passage 1Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.With the development of economy, people tend to pursue high quality living conditions. Most parents pay more attention to offering their children comfortable circumstances instead of spending enough time to stay with their children. In my point of view, most children appreciate the time their parents spend with them more than the living conditions.First, parents spending more time on their children can improve the love between children and adults. Children could feel parents affection through the genial(亲切的) conversation and sharing their pleasure with them. Every time when parents take them to amusement park, applaud for their winning prizes in the competition, the time they spend with children will become treasure in their memories.Second, parents should give children directions. There are some wrong behaviors in our society such as dishonesty, violence and cheating and so on. Children are too young to recognize the harmful influence of these bad things. In this case, parents instructions are very important to childrens growth. Parents should teach children to judge what is right and what is wrong. On the other hand, children can learn a lot from their parents behaviors. Parents often act as their models.Spending too much time on children has some disadvantages as well. Some parents restrict their children too much, and give them little freedom to develop their interests. Some other parents do too many things for their children, which results in their childrens lacking of independence. Therefore, the best way is that parents should educate and instruct their children appropriately.51. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?A. Parents can show their love for children by chatting with them.B. Parents should often give their children more chances to enjoythemselves.C. The love between children and parents can be improved by spending more time with children.D. Parents should applaud for their children when they win prizes.52. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?A. Our society is full of wrong behaviors.B. Children are not old enough to distinguish right from wrong.C. Some parents can t tell children what is right and what is wrong.D. Children must be given directions by their parents by law.53. What does the word “amusement park” mean?A. A commercially run park offering rides, games, and other forms of entertainment. B. An officially run park where you can enjoy climbing, boating and taking pictures. C.A park where you can see a lot of rare animals and their performance.D.A park where you can feed animals and play with them.54. What is the authors opinion?A. Parents should try hard to provide comfortable circumstances for their children.B. The more time parents spend with their children, the better it is for their childrens growth.C. Parents should spend neither too much nor too little time with their children.D. If parent are too busy, they should spend less time with their children.55. Who is the passage probably written for ?A. Children.B. Parents.C. Both parents and children.D. Teachers.Passage 2Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.First aid (急救) is the care given to the injured or sick as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is this immediate care and attention before the arrival of the ambulance (救护车) that sometimes means the difference between life and death, or a full or partial recovery.First aid has limitations, as not everybody is a doctor or expert, but it is a key element of the total medical system.The principle to be adopted in first aid is immediate action. By-standers (旁观者) or relatives not knowing what to do, or being too fearful to try, have unwisely contributed to unnecessary deaths and worse injuries.It is important that any action taken by the first aid provider is started as quickly as possible. Quick action is necessary to save life and parts of the body. One who is not breathing effectively, or is bleeding (流血) heavily, requires immediate help. If quick effective first aid is provided, then they have a much better chance of a good recovery.But it should be remembered that any action taken is to be most careful, and fright (恐慌) by the first aid provider and by-standers will not be good to the whole thing. Try to remain calm and think your action through. A calm and controlled first aider will give everyone confidence that the event is being handled efficiently and effectively.56. The most important in providing first aid is to _. A. stop bleeding Bcall for helpCtake quick actionDknow how to help 57. According to the author, if one has little knowledge of first aid, he should _.Astill try to give helpBjust stand by and do nothing at allClearn how to give first aid and then try to give helpDsend for the doctors58. While giving first aid, the provider should _. Aask others for helpBbe calm and self-confidentCstop the sick person from bleedingDhave confidence in everyone59. The passage suggests that _ is the cause of some injured or sick peoples death.Aunprofessional first aidBunnecessary helpCimproper advice by by-standersD. delayed action of relatives or by-standers60. According to the passage, _.Afirst aid may not be useful before a doctor arrivesBone should not provide first aid to the injured if he doesnt know the causeC.first aid is very important in the whole treatmentDit is not difficult to provide first aid with necessary first aid kitPassage 3Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticismfrom coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create anexcessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes(运动员). Stress can be physical,emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnouthas been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sportsetting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example,learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will beused throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that theirfeedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parentsand coaches criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not becomework for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process oflearning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting. Young athletesmay be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault withyoungsters performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, Which canlead to burnout.61. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is.A. to reduce their mental stress B. to increase their sense of success C. to make sports less competitive D. to make sports more challenging62.According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that.A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it enables them to find flaws in themselvesC. it can provide them with valuable experiencesD. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves63. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes.A. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early developmentB. without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidenceC. in order to make them remember lifes lessonsD. so as to put more pressure on them64. According to the passage parents and coaches should.A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsB. help children to win every gameC. train children to cope with stressD. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports65.The authors purpose in writing the passage is.A. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutB. to persuade young children not to worry about criticismC. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenD. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement临沂师范学院2009-2010学年度第一学期大学英语阅读与词汇1试题A卷适用于2009级专科（不含艺体类）学生闭卷考试 时间：120分钟第II卷 主观卷 翻译写作部分（本部分的所有试题必须答在答题纸上，否则不得分。）IV Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.（20%） 66、 我不知道他们的饮食习惯、聚会文化以及传统。I am unaware of their eating habits, party culture and tradition.67、每天早晨的7点至9点是交通车辆的最繁忙时间。Peak hours for traffic are between 7 and 9 in the morning.68、这款游戏旨在增强孩子们的身心健康。This game is to improve childrens physical and mental health.69、他承认了他在停车场做的事情。He admitted what he had done in the parking lot.70、在那