高考英语阅读理解全程巩固训练（2）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解全程巩固训练（2）及答案【2014河南省淇县高级中学一模】bwhat makes a gift special? is it the price you see on the gift receipt? or is it the look on the recipients face when they receive it that determines the true value? what gift is worth the most?this christmas i was debating what to give my father. my dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. i pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for christmas shopping for him when i came across a message on my phone that i had locked. the message was from my father. my eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in wyoming, and underneath a poem by william blake. the flower, a lone dandelion (蒲公英) standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. my dad had been reciting those words to me since i was a kid. that may even be the reason why i love writing. i decided that those words would be my gift to my father.i called back. i told my mom to go without me and that i already created my gift. i sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. as i was arranging the details another poem came to mind. the poem was written by edgar allan poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. i typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. the poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching i found the perfect picture. the image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. as i watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. i felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.christmas soon arrived. the minute i saw the look on my dads face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, i knew i had given the perfect gift.60. the idea for a special gift began to form when the author was _.a. doing shoppingb. having a debatec. reading a messaged. leaving for wyoming61. the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to a poem by _.a. the father b. the authorc. william blaked. edgar allan poe62. the author made the gift by _.a. searching for the poems onlineb. drawing the background by handc. painting the letters in three colorsd. matching the words with pictures63. what is the main purpose of the passage?a. to show how to design images for gifts.b. to suggest making gifts from ones heart. c. to explain how computers help create gifts.d. to describe the gifts the author has received. 【参考答案】60、ddba 阅读理解-c(2013东北三省四市第二次联考，c)eco city farms are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the united states.eco city farms in edmonston, maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. the neighborhood is a workingclass community. people do not have very much money, and they have limited access to fresh food in markets.over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like marcy clark. she schools her four children at home. on a recent day she brought them to eco city farms for a lesson. her son alston clark thinks his experience is very valuable. “i like coming out here，” he says, “you know, you connect with the earth, where your food comes from. you appreciate the food a little bit more.”margaret morgan started eco city farms. she thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives. “growing food in a community brings people together，” she continues, “every piece of what we do here is a demonstration to show people everything about how to have an ecofriendly community.” she says. from the eco city farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost (肥料) made from food waste.eco city farms is an experimental operation. the farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks, but from the sun with solar panels. in winter, the green houses use a geothermal (地热) system.vegetables can be grown all year. so once a week, all winter long, neighbors like chris moss and her three children bike to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest.“i like eating the vegetables，” says fiveyearold owen moss.文章大意：本文是一篇报道。文章介绍了美国各地日益流行的生态城市农场(eco city farms)。它不但可以带动生态社区，引领人们过上绿色健康的生活，更成为人们了解地球、了解食物的好去处。8what is mainly talked about in the passage?aeco city farms save a lot of energy.beco city farms are gaining popularity.ceco city farms are influencing community life.deco city farms helps the workingclass live better.答案：b主旨大意题。通读全文特别是文章首段可知，本文就“生态城市农场在美国各地日益流行”进行了相关介绍。故答案选b。9according to the passage, eco city farms are close to the following places except _.ashopping centers bcar repair shopscfastfood restaurants dworkingclass community答案：c细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“. is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. the neighborhood is a workingclass community.”可知，答案选c。10what is the authors attitude toward eco city farms?aenthusiastic. bdisappointed.csurprised. ddoubtful.答案：a观点态度题。根据第三、四段所使用的语言“the farm has attracted volunteers. i like coming out here.”“brings people together. from the eco city farms people come to know.”可知，作者对生态城市农场持积极乐观态度，对其很感兴趣。c项文中并未提到，b、d两项不符合文义。故答案选a。11in which column of a newspaper can you most probably read this article?apeople. btravel. cenvironment. deducation.答案：c推理判断题。根据文章的主旨大意可知，“生态城市农场”并不是一个旅游项目，其目的也并不是教育人，文章并未以人为中心进行介绍，故可排除a、b、d三项。根据第三段倒数第二句中的“connect with the earth”，第四段最后一句中的“improving the soil with compost (肥料) made from food waste”及第五段中的“from the sun with solar panels. in winter, the green houses use a geothermal (地热) system”可推知，本文应来源自报纸的“环境”专栏。故答案选c。【2014河南省淇县高级中学一模】cdepression（抑郁症）is a serious problem today , depression causes workers to be unproductive, causing companies and countries to lose billions of dollars, one expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”depression hits one person in five around the world.although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated, studies show that depression is a problem among everyone, over any six-month period, between five to seven percent of the worlds population will be suffering from a serious depression , suicide rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme ,or clinical form were 80 percent higher than in the population at large ,and sufferers were four times more likely to have heart attacks, people who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping , getting up on time, and doing work productively.depression ,which researchers agree has its origin in the genes ,brings loss of confidence and ability to concentrate, making it impossible for employees and managers to work efficiently.in western countries, people are not afraid to admit that they have depression ,but most do not tell it to their boss, because they fear that they will be stricken off the rolls, “in my experience, aging bosses are the most willing to admit they have it ,because they feel the most secure about themselves,”an american doctor says.hopefully ,in the near future ,people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.64.compared to normal people, the depressed people are likely to be a.very unconfident and often absent-mindedb.easy to avoid being hit by heart attacksc.working efficiently and productivelyd.either weak or lazy65.depression becomes more serious in china because of a.the understanding of the problemb.the lack of treatment and doctorsc.their unwillingness to tell it to their bossd.the doctors careless work66.what can we infer from the passage?a. people are suffering from depression because of the shortage of specialistsb. the aging bosses around the world dare to say they are depressedc. more and more patients will turn to specialists for helpd. western people are braver than chinese people67.what does the underlined words in the 5th ,paragraph mean?a.hiredb. dismissedc. promotedd. recommended 【参考答案】64、abcb 阅读理解-d(2013皖南八校第三次联考，c)beijingchinas beijing and shanghai cities and guangdong province on sunday published plans to gradually allow migrant workers(外来务工人员) children to enter senior high schools and sit college entrance exams locally.they are the latest in a total of 13 provinces and municipalities(市) to formulate plans to ensure that rural children who have followed their parents to cities can enjoy the same rights as their urban peers in education.beijing will allow migrant workers children to attend local vocational schools in 2013 and allow them to be matriculated by universities after graduating from the vocational programs in 2014, said a statement from the citys commission of education.shanghai took a step further, saying it will allow migrant children in the city to enter local senior high schools, vocational schools and sit college entrance exams (commonly known as gaokao) locally starting in 2014.guangdong has asked its cities to start recruiting(招收)migrant workers children in local senior high schools in 2013. the province will allow these children to sit gaokao and compete with local residents on an equal feeting in college entrance starting in 2016, luo said the restrictions would be relaxed gradually and “step by step” as the province must solve the conflict between its gigantic migrant population and a scarcity of education resources.migrant workers, whose children could be benefited by the new plans of the three regions, must have residential permits, stable jobs and incomes, and meet other local requirements, according to the plans.chinas hukou, or household registration system, used to confine children to attending schools in their home provinces. a 2003 regulation amended this by allowing migrant workers children to receive the nineyear compulsory education in cities where their parents work.official figures show that china has more than 250 million farmersturnedworkers living in cities. an estimated 20 million children have migrated with their parents to the cities.文章大意：在北京、上海和广东的务工子女，能够就地入学或高考了。12whats the best title of this passage?a.chinas educational reform on the wayb.migrants dreams come truec.reform plans published for migrant childrens educationd.migrants ask for equal rights in education答案：c主旨大意题。 这是一篇新闻报道，第一段就是新闻的主要内容。c项很好地概括了新闻的主要内容，并符合标题的特点。13which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a.beijing，shanghai and guangdong took the lead in making plans for migrant childrens education.b.there are altogether 13 provin