初三英语任务型阅读专项练习.doc

英语任务型阅读专项练习1Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. Its because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books _ them from going in for _. 因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. They dont have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a weak body.All the students should remember: If you dont have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life. 1、在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。 2、将句译成英文。 _ 3、将句译成中文 _4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子:It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams. _5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。_2Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems，One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish and _a_ our drinking water. _b_ pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its hard to all the living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day, （2）sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away, they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, (3)开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。 1. 在横线上填入适当的单词 a._ b. _.(每空一词)2. 将句子(2)译成汉语_3. 将句子(3)译成英语_4. 找出Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river. 的同义句. _5. 找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。 3Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before?(2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了, said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 C , the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 C in only 50 years.China needs to (1) to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放),because its the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan。.Can you slow down global warming? Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. Wear used clothes. Wearing your brothers, sisters or dads old T-shirt means you save the energy. Change your light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets Open a window. Dont use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energyMake small changes in your daily life. Dont use paper cups, bags and boxes.Its time for all of us to do something to save the earth.1. 在(1)空白处填入适当的词:_2. 将(2)翻译成英文. 3. 将(3)翻译成中文. 4. 请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use._5找出能概括本文中心思想的短语： 4Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. (1)对他们来说，吃喝很困难。These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack(缺乏) of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event. (2) _, Operation Smile trains health care professionals in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank. (3) Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.1. 将(1)句译成英文：_2. 将(2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_3. 将(3)句译成中文：_4. 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：They worried that they could not continue to work because they have no money._5. What is the main idea of the passage?_5The program “China Year in Russia(俄罗斯)” has ended, but the cultural ties between the two countries grow stronger. “Chinese fever(中国热)” continues in Russia.Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has been studying Chinese culture for thirty years. He was among the first Russians to open a Chinese teahouse in Moscow. That was in 1995. He also teaches Chinese language and Tai Chi (太极). 2) During “China Year in Russia”, he set up a magazine introducing Chinese culture. Its popular with local readers.In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese 1) _ by every industry. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily. Some 15-thousand people attend Chinese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), the world-wide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russias universities and colleges.Besides the language, Chinese way of life is becoming a common factor(因素) in the daily lives of Russian people. 3) 绿茶，中国食品和太极变得越来越受欢迎。Russian newspapers and magazines praised(称赞) “China Year in Russia” as a timely event. They said that the program deepened(加深) understanding between the people of the two countries. It also opens the way for further culture exchanges.1 在1) 的空白处填入适当的内容使句意完整、上下文通顺：_.2 将2) 句译成中文：_3 将3) 句译成英文：_4在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：Its easy for young people who can speak Chinese to find jobs._5找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：_6 About five hundred years ago, an earthquake(地震) happened in a small village. Luckily for them, nothing was destroyed (毁坏) and no one was hurt. 1)But a huge_ fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the_of the road. When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldnt move it. They tried to push it but failed. 2 ) They tried to pull it with ropes (绳索) but nothing worked. “Well,” they said sadly, there s nothing we can do about it. We II have to changethe way.”At this time a boy about 12 years old said, I think I can help you to move the stone away.”“You?” they shouted. What are you talking about? The men all laughed at the boy. The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, The stone is gone. 3) 更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事。 It was true. The stone wasnt on the road any longer. It wasnt even near the road. The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, I buried(埋藏) it.”The people looked rather surprised. You see, he said, 1 dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the stone and the stone rolled(滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth.” The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!”This clever boy had a good idea.1.在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_ _2将2)句译成英文：_3将3)句译成中文：_4找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：We can do nothing about it. _5找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：_ 7The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A) the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web. What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pagesare called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example,(B)you can use the Internet instead of a libraryto find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music. What is e-mail? (C) 电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。 Its much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点 ) and an ( meaning at). This is what an address looks like: Emily star. net. Write a message, type in the persons e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People dont need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet!1、在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺： 2、将(B)句译成汉语： 3、蒋 (C)句译成英语： 4、从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it. 5、从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子： 8 Luciano Pavarotti (卢西亚诺帕瓦罗蒂) is one of all-time Italian tenor(男高音歌手)superstars. (1) He is famous not only in but also in other parts of the . Unfortunately for the world, in his home town of Modena (蒙得那),Italy , (2)他因患癌症(cancer)于2007年9月6日去世。The world mourned(哀悼)the loss of the great tenor superstar. “When I was a boy, my father, a baker, introduced me to the wonders of songs,” Pavarotti remembered. “He encouraged me to work hard to develop my voice, Arrigo Pola ,an experienced tenor in my home town ,took me as a pupil (学生). I also entered a teacher college .On graduating（毕业）, I asked my father, what shall I be, a teacher or a singer?”“Luciano” my father replied,“If you try to sit on two chairs, you will fall between them .For life, you must choose one chair.”“ I choose one. It took seven years of study and hard work before I made my first appearance on the stage. It took another seven years to reach the Metropolitan Opera. I think whether its laying (砌) bricks, writing a book (3) No matter (无论)what we choose, we should devote ourselves to it.” Pavarottis successful career shows that we should put all of our effort into the chosen post (岗位),then well succeed surely.1.在（1）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺： ， 2.将（2）句译成英文：_ 3.将（3）句译成中文：_ 4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：After I studied and worked hard for 7 years, I appeared on the stage for the first time. _ 5.写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子： _ 9Now youve finished three years of English study. Theres one way to demonstrate(展示) what youve learnedtake a test!Do you have any special methods(方法) you use to help you do better on a test? How well you do is often a matter of how well prepared you are. Here are some ways to make sure youre at your best on test days.Go to bed early. The night before a test is not the time to stay up watching TV. You want to be rested and wide-awake for test day.Have a good breakfast. Test day isnt a morning for donuts(面包圈). Nor is it a time to starve yourself. Eat plenty of low-sugar, high-enegy food to keep your brain and body working their best.Be prepared. Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring.Watch the numbers. Make sure that the number of the items(项目) on your answer sheet matches the number of the question.Look over all the answer choices(选择). Dont assume(假定) that choice A is correct until youve checked the others. You may find a better one. And it is wrong to eliminate any choice that you can see at once. Youll have a better chance of finding the right answer.Check the clock. Make sure you allow yourself enough time to answer every question and go back and check your answers. Dont spend too much time on any difficult question. Skip(跳读) it and come back to it later.Keep up with your schoolwork all year long. Thats how you get the skills you need for taking tests.1. How many ways are mentioned in this passage?2. The passage is mainly about _.3. In Chinese, the underlined sentence in the second paragraph means：4. What does the underlined word “ it” refer to?5. In Chinese, the word “eliminate” means _.10Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before . People and factories are polluting the air, rivers and lakes and seas. You may think that there is nothing you can do to help. Thats not true. There are many things you can do to help the earth.Cars burn gasoline. This will produce a lot of CO2 into the air. Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warm than ever. (2) They think CO2 thins the clouds above us. The clouds keep us away from the strongest sunlight. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. And if you drive a car, drive at a steady speed. This can save some gasoline.The biggest energy use at home is for keeping (1)_ or_ .So turn the air conditioner off when you dont need to use it. Use lights that save energy.Use fewer things that cannot be used again.When you buy something , consider those made from things that can be used again first.(3)要用大量的水来洗澡沐浴。In one week an American family uses as much water for showers as a person drinks in three years! Buy a waterworks that uses less water, or take shorter showers. This can cut the use of water.1在横线上填入适当的单词_ _2将句子(2)译成汉语 _3将句子(3)译成英语 _4找出 If there is too much CO2 in the air, the earth will become warmer的同意义句 _5从文中找出能概括本文大意的句子。_11Throughout history, people had dreamed about joining England and France together. Even Napoleon had plan to dig a tunnel (隧道) and reach England. One of the first people who tried to dig a tunnel under the Channel (英吉利海峡) was a French engineer called Albert Mathieu. His tunnel failed.In 1881, Colonel Beamont and Captain English from Britain also tried to dig a tunnel. Their tunnel went six kilometers out into the Channel. Queen Victoria stopped them and said (2)和法国相连是很危险的. It was a very good tunnel, and it is still there today.(3)The new tunnel (ready in 1993) is, in fact, three tunnels-two for trains and a “