高考英语 单项选择精英定时练习题（23）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题（23）及答案 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21do you advocate _ trucks from the city centre?i cant agree more.after all, peoples health is the most important thing of all.ato banbbanning cto banningdban22i feel nervous before the exam._.it wont be too difficult for you to pass.atake it easily btake things easy ctake your time dtake things easily23a dog found his owners son in the wood.really？how did this _？acome up bcome about cgo up dgo about24these measures would make a valuable _ towards reducing industrial accidents.acontribution bcatastrophe cprogress dposition25if you _ your teachers advice，you would not have failed the exam last week.atook bwere taking chad taken dtake26_ the high price, demand for these cars is very high.abecause of bin spite of cin case of ddue to27peter looked tired and a little absentminded at the meeting.he _ up too late.amay stay bcould stay cshould have stayed dmust have stayed28would you like some more soup?_.it is delicious, but ive had enough.ayes, please bno, thank you cnothing more did like some29lily shows a special interest in playing _violin, hoping to become _ worldfamous violinist in the future.athe；a bthe；the c/；the dthe；/30i always had doubts _ he would be the best man for the job, but now i dont doubt _ he can do it.awhether；whether bthat；if cif；whether dwhether；that31john received an invitation to dinner，and with his work _，he gladly accepted it.afinished bfinishing chaving finished dwas finished32do you think _ worthwhile to go all the way to beijing to buy that computer?well，im going to visit the birds nest and the water cube.ait b/ cthis dthat33do you feel like _？no，but id like _ today.ato skate；skate bskating；skating cskating；to skate dto skate；skating34a war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，_ has happened in iraq and other countries.awhat bit cas done35_ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.awaiting bto wait chaving waited dto have waited21badvocate后接动词ing形式作宾语，表示 “拥护做某事”。22btake things easy指在心理上放松，符合题意。take ones time “慢慢来，不着急”。23bcome about意为 “发生，产生”，是不及物动词短语，符合语境。come up “长出地面，被提及”；go up “增长，上升”；go about “从事，着手做”。24acontribution意为“贡献”，其后的介词常用to或towards。句意：这些措施对减少工业事故会作出有价值的贡献。catastrophe“大灾难，浩劫”；progress意为“进步，进展”，为不可数名词；position意为“地位，位置”。25c根据主句可知表示的是与过去相反的情况，因此从句谓语应用过去完成时。句意：如果当时你听了老师的建议的话，你上周的考试就不会不及格了。26b句意：尽管价格很高，但这些车的需求量依然很大。in spite of “尽管”；because of “因为”；in case of “假如，万一”；due to “因为”。27d由上句可知，彼得熬夜应发生在过去，且在此表示肯定推测。should have done “本来应该做某事”；must have done “过去一定做了某事”。28b根据 “.but ive had enough.” 可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请，故排除a、d两项。c项虽然表示否定，但其意思与语意不符。故答案为b项 “不，谢谢你”。29a乐器名词前面通常用定冠词the；a worldfamous violinist 表示 “一位世界著名的小提琴家”。30d第一个空doubt为名词，在肯定句中其后的同位语从句用whether引导。第二个空doubt为动词，在否定句中doubt之后的宾语从句由连词that引导。31a句意：约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。根据句意，工作是被完成，排除b、c两项。在with复合结构中，所缺部分作宾语补足语，d项只能作谓语。故选a项。32a本句中it用作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。33cfeel like doing表示想干什么。would like后一般跟to do，表示一次性的行为。34c句意：战争很残酷，它经常导致巨大的损失，正如在伊拉克和其他国家所发生的。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。35c根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择v.ing形式，再根据句意得知wait的动作发生在realized之前，所以先发生的动作应该用完成式having waited。语法和词汇知识（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. david does well in work _ having to do part-time jobs to support his family.a. in spite of b. in stead of c. in case of d. in favor of 12. we _ to travel but we are still considering where to go .a. are deciding b. decided c. have decided d. had decided 13. there is only one such book in that bookshop. i wonder if you want to buy _. a. it b. one c. another d. any14. these animals are said to die out, and we should do _ we can to protect them.a. whatever b. that c. which d. whichever 15. tom looked around and caught a young man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.a. put b. to be putting c. to put d. putting 16. do you want to play table-tennis, tom?_. i feel like doing something different.a. dont mention it b. i dont want itc. i dont think so d. not really 17. they wont buy anything new because they _ money to buy a new car.a. save b. were saving c. have saved d. are saving 18. i fell in love with him _ i met him.a. first time b. for the first timec. the first time d. by the first time 19. all my classmates swam in the lake except two, who _ halfway.a. gave off b. gave up c. gave away d. gave out 20. _ the meeting will be held in xian has not been decided yet.a. that b. if c. whether d. what21. do you mind my smoking here? _. ive got a cold these days. a. of course not b. im afraid not c. im afraid i do d. yes, go ahead22. on new years eve, they stayed up until midnight _ the old year out and the new year in.a. to have seen b. to see c. seeing d. to be seeing 23. learning a foreign language well _ be really difficult sometimes and you must remember as many words as possible. a. shall b. should c. can d. must24. yesterday, jane walked away from the discussion. otherwise, she _ something she would regret later.a. had said b. said c. might say d. might have said25. books written by mo yan _ well at present partly because he is the first chinese to win the nobel prize. a. sell b. sells c. are sold d. is sold参考答案1115 acaad 1620 ddcbc 2125 cbcda第1节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. by the time you _ this book, your meal will get cold. a. will have finished b. have finished c. are finishing d. finished 22. _ is required in the library regulations that any book borrowed be returned by due time. a. as b. what c. it d. which 23. _ to the sun for too long in that area may probably cause skin cancer. a. exposed b. being exposed c. exposing d. to be exposed24. time is our most precious investment _ , unlike money, we only get 24 hours in each day. a. until b. once c. because d. while 25. indeed, more challenges may arise. this is only natural _ the fact that the basic law has been in effect for just a month.a. to give b. given c. giving d. having given 26. applicants for the job must be between 25 and 35 years old and a good _ of english is required.a. command b. experience c. demand d. comment27. _ an important decision more on reason than on emotion, and you will never regret it. a. base b. based c. basing d. having based28. the flower in the picture standing _ the bright blue sky inspired the poet to write a beautiful poem. a. with b. against c. across d. by29. under no circumstances _ take part in any discussion that attempts to change your mind through flattery(恭维). a. you should b. should you c. would you d. you would30. the center runs two life drawing classes for children _ there is a small fee. a. where b. of whom c. when d. for which 31. if you are preparing for a job interview, then follow these tips, which i believe will set yourself _. a. off b. apart c. up d. away 32. they might have had second thoughts, but they _ what was coming next. a. dont know b. hadnt known c. didnt know d. havent known33. on may 10, 2013, ma yun resigned as ceo of alibaba , _ to alibaba chief data officer jonathan lu. a. taking over b. handing over c. getting over d. coming over34. with all the arrangements _ for my parents visit, i rang to confirm their time of arrival. a. in sight b. in return c. in vain d. in place35. thank you very much for your wonderful lecture, mr. brucel！ . a. it doesnt matter b. just so so c. thats very kind of you to say so d. im glad youve enjoyed itii.单选15%21-25 bcbcb 26-30 aabbd 31-35 bcbdd第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. i usually have _ hamburger while waiting for _7: 00 school bus.a. the; a b. 不填; the c. a; the d. 不填; a 22. the two runners are neck and neck; _ of them could win the race.a. eitherb. neitherc. alld. none23. i _ be a little bit slow, but at least i dont make stupid mistakes. a. shouldb. may c. must d. need 24. _ well, you need to have a good sense of balance. a. danced b. to dance c. dance d. dancing 25. -have you seen jane this week?-no, but i _ her call on my way to work this morning. a. receivedb. have receivedc. had receivedd. was receiving26. with the rise of modern communication tools, handwritten letters _ by emails. a. will replace b. have replaced c. are replaced d. are being replaced27. cherry was afraid she wouldnt fit in at her new school, _ she made friends quickly. a. forb. so c. and d. but 28. the man put out the cigarette when _ thatsmokingwasnotallowedonthetrain. a. remindingb. reminded c. to remind d. being reminded29. im not satisf