江苏省镇江市丹阳市实验学校八年级英语12月月考试题 牛津版.doc

2015-2016学年第一学期八年级英语测试卷注意事项：1. 本试题分两部分。考试时间为90分钟。试卷满分为100分。2. 所有答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上。答案写在试卷其它部分无效。 听力部分（共20分）一、 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10个小题，每小题你讲听到一段对话，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。( ) 1. what is the girl going to be when she grows up? a. b. c.( ) 2. what kind of animal are they talking about?a. b. c,( )3. what time does the reading room close?a. b. c.( )4. what kind of the bird is it? a. b. c.( ) 5.what are they talking about?a. a holiday. b. daddy. c. canada.( )6. where are the two speakers?a. in the bus. b. at the bus stop. c. in the childrens house.( )7. how much did peter pay for all the things?a. 50 yuan. b. 35 yuan. c. 15 yuan.( )8.whats the girls advice? a. to live with animals b. to write some articles. c. to read newspapers.( )9. which team won the game?a. the rockets. b. the usa. c. the lakers.( )10. what does julia need to find for her hiking trip?a. a map. b. food. c. a mobile phone. 二、根据所听到的对话或短文内容，选择能回答问题的最佳选项（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 听第11段材料，回答第11-12小题。（听两遍）( )11.where does bill have breakfast?a. at school. b. at home.c. on the way.( )12.how long does bill read english every day?a. for forty minutes. b. for half an hour. c. for twenty minutes.听第12段材料，完成信息记录表第13-15小题。（听两遍）9:00ammeet at 13 14 bus leaves10:00amarrive at zhalong nature reserve11:45amget on the bus in front of 15 ( )13. a. the school gate b. the cinema gatec. wildlife restaurant( )14. a. 9:15 a.m. b. 9:20 a.m. c. 9:25 a.m.( )15. a. wildlife restaurant b. the school restaurantc. zhalong restaurant听第13段材料，回答第16-20小题。（听两遍）( )16. whose house was the hole(洞)? a. a mouses. b. the little mouses. c. the snakes.( )17. what were the snakes doing? a. they were sleeping. b. they were chatting. c. they were eating.( )18. how did the little mouse feel? a. he felt sleepy. b. he felt afraid of the snakes. c. he wasnt afraid of the snakes.( )19. when did the story take place?a. on a winter afternoon. b. on an autumn morning. c. on a spring morning.( )20. what can we learn from the story?a. snakes never eat mice. b. snakes usually sleep in winter. c. mice like to live next to snakes.笔试部分（共80分）一、单项选择 在a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (本大题共15分，每小题1分)( ) 21. the head teacher with his students _ mountain tai if it _ tomorrow.a. is going to; isnt rainy b. are going to; isnt rainy c. is going to; isnt rain d. are going to; isnt rain ( )22. look, there is a lot of rubbish in the river. yes, its said that 80 per cent of fish in this river _ live long. a. doesnt b. dont c. isnt d. arent( )23.the parents _ food and clothes.a. provide the children tob. provide the children forc. provide the children againstd. provide the children with( )24. _did the baby panda xi wang _ when she was born? about 100 grams.a. how heavy, weigh b. what, weightc. how many, weight d. how much, weigh( )25. is zhalong one of the worlds _? a. important wetland b. the most important wetlands c. most important wetlands d. more important wetlands ( ) 26. now lots of teenagers spend a lot of time playing computer games. yes. teachers and their parents should prevent them _ too much. a. to play b. play c. plays d. playing( )27. we must hurry up. we only have few minutes _.a. left b. leavingc. to leave d. leave( )28. will you write a report _ the wild animals _ danger for the newspaper? a. about, on b. on, in c. to, from d. in, with( )29. mr. green told us _ turn the lights off when we leave the classroom. a. not forget to b. not to forget c. not to forget to d. to forget not to( )30.there are many fish in this lake, and the birds can catch _ food.a. it asb. them asc. them ford. they as( )31. i did my homework very , so my father shouted at me . a. careless ; angry b. carelessly ; angrily c. carelessly ; angry d. careless ; angrily( )32. you can call meor e-mail me _ .a. on, at b. at , onc. by , ond. on, on( )33. environment(环境) is very_，but you dont understand the_ of it，you always drop litter everywhere a. important，important b. important，importance c. importance，importance d. importance，important( )34.there will be _ red-crowned cranes in the world if we dont protect them.a. less and less b. a little c. more and more d. fewer and fewer( )35. its comfortable to get close to nature_ the beauty of nature.a. to enjoy b. enjoy c. enjoying d. enjoyed二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10分，每小题1分)it was evening. two travellers were riding their horses through the fields. suddenly they found they had lost their way. they began 36 a house to stay in. they also tried to find a person to show them the 37 way the next morning.they saw a farm house at last. when they came into the house, they found a farmer and his wife were having supper. the farmer asked them to sit down and eat together with them. as they were very hungry, they did so 38 .while eating, the farmer watched the plate without saying a word. this made the travellers feel 39 frightened. they thought he was 40 because he had not asked them to come.after supper the farmers wife asked them to go upstairs (上楼) to sleep. they were so tired that they didnt take off their clothes and went to bed. but the younger one was too frightened to sleep. he heard the farmer and his wife talking in the room below. at first he could not hear 41 . but then he clearly 42 the man say, “must we kill them 43 ?” the woman answered, “yes, of course.” a moment later he again heard a man coming up into the room. he quickly went into the washroom. the door slowly opened and the farmer came in with a light in one hand and a long knife in 44 . he went to the meat hanging (挂) on the wall, cut off a piece, and returned 45 as possible.the next morning when they came down for breakfast, they found on the table some meat and chicken. everything was clear. ( )36. a. to look atb. to look forc. to look upd. to look after( )37. a. rightb. leftc. wrongd. same( )38. a. pleasedb. a pleasurec.with pleasured. with a pleasure( )39. a. fewb. a fewc. littled. a little( )40. a. happyb. unhappyc. polited. surprised( )41. a. anythingb. nothingc. somethingd. everything( )42. a. listenedb. heardc. heard. listen to( )43. a. anybodyb. everyc. bothd. everyone( )44. a. otherb. the otherc. othersd. another( )45. a. so quickb. as quickc. so quicklyd. as quickly三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共15分，每小题1分) ait was getting late. there was no noise in the forest. we could only hear the birds singing. and then, a beara big brown bearcame into the forest. the bear stopped under a tall tree. he was very hungry. he looked up into the tree. there in the nut tree was his suppera supper of nice nuts. but the nuts were high up in the tree. the hungry bear could not reach them. but he knew how to get his supper. he climbed up the tree.up and up he climbed. he climbed onto a big branch of the tree. he sat there and then shook (摇) the branch again and again. at last the branch broke. the brown bear fell down with the branch and nuts.the bear sat up and looked around. with his big paws he picked up the nuts and ate them up.( )46. how did the brown bear get his supper?a. he climbed up the tree and ate the nuts there.b. he shook the nuts off a tree and ate them.c. he picked up the nuts on the ground and ate them.d. he fell down with the branch of the tree. then he took the nuts and ate them.( )47. the story took place .a. in the morningb. at noonc. before evening came d. at midnight( )48. the word “branch” in this passage means in chinese.a. 树干b. 树叶 c. 树枝 d. 树桩( )49. where did the bear eat the nuts?a.in a forest.b. outside the forestc. near a forest. d. in front of the forest.( )50. from this passage we can see the bear was .a. small but heavyb. big but lightc. big and heavyd. small and light blook at the cat on the left. find anything strange?in 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in scotland. the cats ears were folded（折着的）, bent（弯曲）forward, on its head. in fact, this was a new kind of cat. people named it the “scottish fold”.the scottish fold has a round head and big eyes. its neck and legs are short. they make it look very lovely. interestingly（有趣地）, all the scottish folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. and when they are growing up day by day, some cats ears will begin to fold. so, the scottish fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.there is a nickname（昵称）for the scottish fold. it is the “messenger（信使）of peace”. why? because the folds are sweet and friendly animals. they can get along well with other cats. and unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! in many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.well, when you come to a new school, do you think its difficult to feel comfortable in the new place? perhaps you can learn from the scottish fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others.( )51. the scottish fold .a. is born with folded ears b. is born with straight earsc. always has folded ears d. always has straight ears( )52. what does the scottish fold look like?a. it has no ears.b. its neck and legs are long.c. it doesnt look very lovely.d. it has a round head and big eyes.( )53. why do people name the folds “messenger of peace”?a. because their ears are folded. b. because they look very cute.c. because they can get on well with other animals.d. because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.( )54. what does get along well mean in chinese?a. 友好相处 b. 互相打击 c. 互相促进 d. 进展顺利( )55. according（根据）to the passage, what is the writers advice to us when we are in a new environment（环境）?a. we should have a nickname. b. we should not learn from the cats.c. we should get along well with dogs. d. we should always be sweet and friendly to others.creading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world. sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. at other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passages.newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. we can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers. some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day. you know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. some like world news and others prefer short stories. they just choose what they are interested in.today newspapers in english have the largest number of readers in the world. the english language is so popular that many chinese students are reading english newspapers such as china daily or 21st century. also they bring us more and more information with internet.( ) 56. people read newspapers in order to _. a. learn the latest (最新的) news b. meet their own different needs c. read the short stories d. find the morning news ( ) 57. from the passage we can see that _ when people get newspapers. a. they read them very carefully b. they just read the headlines c. not everyone reads all the pages d. they have no time to read them ( ) 58. newspapers have so many pages because _. a. more and more people like to read them b. people enjoy reading something different c. newspaper become cheaper d. more pages mean more money ( ) 59.the most popular in the world are newspapers _. a. in english b. in chinese c. in other language d. with many pages ( ) 60.according the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information from _. a. magazines b. advertisements c. e-mail d. internet四、词汇运用(本大题共15分，每小题1分)a)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的英文释义、首字母或汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。61. the local_（政府）should take action to protect the environment at once.62. why dont you _(接受) your teachers useful advice?63. mr wang likes playing a piece of music at the _(start) of each class.64. a lot of _(visitor) come to china every year.65. welcome to join the birdwatching s_.b)用所给单词的正确形式填空。66. he left school because of _(get) ill.67.sometimes it is _(nature) to ask people what people will be without steve jobs.68. _ (make) his son happy, mr. liu told many funny stories.69. its necessary for us to take action_ (protect) wildlife.70. i cant understand what you mean, please say it _(clear).五、短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。（本大题共10分，每格1分）yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of sport. it is very p 71 around the world now. everyone can do yoga. its good for b 72 men and women. why do people like yoga? theres a short answer and a long answer t 73 that question. the short answer is that yoga makes you h 74 in body, mind and spirit（精神）. for many people , this answer is e 75 , but there is more if you have an interest in it. yoga b 76 in india about 5000 years ago. at that time, people wanted to be free, fit and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was b 77 . yoga is a sanskrit（梵语）word and it m 78 “to join together”. there are t 79 parts in yoga: exercise, breathing and thinking. yoga can g 80 you peace（平静）and help you feel relaxed.71. p 72. b 73. t 74. h 75. e 76. b 77. b 78. m 79. t 80.g 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共10分，每小题1分,每空一词) computers can injure (伤害) you. most other injuries happen suddenly. for example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. but computer injuries happen slowly. you probably know how to ride a bike safely. now learn to use a computer safely.your eyestoo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen. dont forget to look away from it sometimes. this gives your eyes a rest.when you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. if it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. if the window is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.your hands and wrists (手腕)hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. if you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) rest your wrists on something. 2) keep your elbows (肘) at the same height (高度)as the keyboard. 3) stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.your backsome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. if you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. so you shouldnt bend your back when you sit. the top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. if you are sitting for a long time, get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck.enjoy your computer, but use it safely.title: how to use a computer safelydifferent 81 of the bodycauses of the injuriessome 82 of keeping you away from computer injurieseyestoo much light can injure your eyesdont sit too close to a computer screen.your eyes should be 83 50 centimeters from the screen. 84 to look away from the screen sometimes. 85 and wristsyou 86 them in the same way hundreds of times. you use a keyboard for a long time. 87 your wrists on something.keep your elbows as 88 as the keyboard.exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in different ways.backyou sit for many hours 89 a computer you sit in the wrong way.you should keep your back 90 when you sit.get up every half an hour if you