M6U1教师版.doc

M6U1 Laughter is good for youPart 1 Preview Sheet一、词性变化1. comedy n. 喜剧 反义词_ （n.）喜剧演员 _2. variety n. 不同种类，多种样式 （adj.）_ ( v. ) _3. behave v. 表现 （n.）_ 4. trip v. 绊，使绊倒 （pt.）_ （pp.）_5. performance n. 表演，表现 （v.）_ （n. 表演者）_6. academy n. 研究院，专科院校 （adj.）_7. amuse v. 逗乐，使娱乐 （n.）_ ( adj.)_ (adj.)_8. fitness n. 健康；适合 （v.）_ （adj.）_9. strengthen v. 增强；巩固（n.）_( adj.) _10. participate v. 参加（n.）_ (n. 参加者) _11. instruct vt. 传授；指示；命令 （n.）_ (n. 传授者) _( adj.) _12. invisible adj. 看不见的，无形的 反义词_13. invitation n.邀请；诱因 （v.）_14. tear v. 撕，扯（pt.）_ （pp.）_15. burst vi. 猛冲；突然出现；爆裂（pt.）_ （pp.）_16. technical (adj.)技术的；技能的(n.)技术；技能_(n.)技术员，技师_(n.) 工业技术，应用科学_二、课文重点短语归纳91. behave well / badly 表现好/ 不好 behave oneself 守规矩，举止有礼 good/ bad behavior 良好的/ 不良的行为2. put on performance 表演（节目）perform ones duty / promise / task 履行职责/ 履行诺言/ 执行任务3. be amused at / by被逗乐，以为乐be amused to do 做取乐to ones amusement 令某人开心的是4. participate in/ take part in/ join in 参加（活动）5. guarantee to do sth 保证去做某事guarantee sb. sth. 向某人担保 / 保证某事( be) under guarantee 在保修期内6. stand up for支持；维护stand by 支持；袖手旁观stand out 出色；引人注目，显眼7. tease/ laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on 取笑7. come up with / put forward an idea 想到一个主意an idea came up / occurred to me8. pass away去世pass down 传递pass sth on to把递给9. drive away 驱赶10. take on 接纳；雇佣；呈现；承担11. polish up 提高；擦亮12. make room/space for 为腾出地方13. be crowded with 挤满了14. yell at sb 对某人大喊大叫16. glare at对怒目而视17. queue up (in lines)排队18. be inspired by 灵感来自于19. trip over chairs 被椅子绊倒20. be broadcast live on TV电视直播21. get ones start in silent films 由无声电影起步22. have the ability to 有的能力23. follow in the footsteps of 走的道路，照样子干24. be popular with all age groups 受所有年龄人群的欢迎25. run after 追赶26. dash out 急奔出去27. howl with laughter放声大笑28. present sth to sb 把呈现给某人三、重点句子1. Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying, laughing is the best medicine, may be true after all. 不管是什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。2. Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life .一些喜剧演员讲一些笑话关于人们行为方式或日常生活。3. While this kind of humor may sound cruel , it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of .尽管这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才凑效。4. He says it is because when he started practicing stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth. 他说这是因为他小时候开始练习单口相声时，总是站在镜子前边刷牙边对自己说笑话。5. One reason Crystal has become so popular is that he is quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him. 克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一是他思维敏捷，常常能就身边的人和事即兴编排笑话。6. Doctors have been researching what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us, and have discovered that people who laugh a lot live longer. 医生们一直在研究单口喜剧和其他喜剧的形式对我们的影响，而且已经发现谁笑的越多活的越长。7. -Can I join you ? -Of course . ( moves over as if to make room for Tony ) 可以和你一起吗？当然。（挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方）8. Servant bursts in , next to Queen , empty-handed and looking worried . 仆人冲上舞台，来到王后身边，两手空空，神色焦虑。Part 2 Activity sheetActivity 1根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1Hard work is no guarantee of an excellent school record. You have to adopt a flexible approach to your learning.2We eventually ran out of patience with his childish behavior3The exercise can strengthen your physical quality and restore your spirit.4They are seeking financial support from various sources.5This operation has never been performed in this country.6He was amused to see how seriously she took the game.7We would like to see more participation by younger people.8I tried to follow her instructions, but I got confused.9. The house could be invisible from the road because of the tall trees surrounding it .10. The taxi driver told me that we could not go down Park Street because it was crowded with people .Activity 2词组填空have affection for queue up polish up trip over make up take on come up with follow in the footsteps of make fun of have the ability to behave oneself be crowded with 1. I think _ for hours to buy tickets for this Sundays concert is worthwhile .2. It is wrong _ the students who do not do well in exams. 3. My mind _ glorious memories ，I have little time for regrets.4. The manager said that we were not _ any new clients (客户) at present.5. The story _by her was that her car broke down half the way , but no one believed it.6. _ other famous scientists, he tried to make contributions to the important research.7.The boy was black and blue because of _ a chair .8. I hope you can _ a better plan than this.9. As mothers, _ much _ their children is a matter of course(理所当然).10. As a result, the second sentence I would like to say is abide by the law and _, which suits every student.1. queuing up 2.to make fun of 3. being crowded with 4. taking on 5. made up 6. Following the footsteps of 7. tripping over 8. come up with 9. having affection for 10. behave yourselvesActivity 3: Language focus Important words:1. variety nC品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式 U变化，多样化【教材原句】There are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy .有各种不同风格的单口喜剧。(1)a variety of/varieties of种种，各种各样的(2)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的(3)vary vt. 改变；变更vi. 变化；不同vary with . 随着而变化vary from .to ./between .and .在和之间变化Most people learn best using _ / _methods, but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people.(2013安徽高考完形填空)大多数人使用各种各样的方法以取得最好的效果，但对很多人来说，传统的课堂才是理想的开端。_.各个学校的教学方法大不相同。Everything on earth s surface including humans emits microwave radiation , though the properties _ the emitter.尽管性质随辐射的本体而变化，地表的任何物体包括人体在内都在发出微波辐射。a variety of / various ; Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school . vary with2. instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知教材原句He has instructed students from over 70 different countries.他已指导过来自70多个不同国家的学生。You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。instruct sb.to do sth.指导某人做某事instruct sb. that . 通知某人；命令某人instruct sb in sth 指导某人某事follow ones instructions 遵从某人的指示The old teachers instruct the young teachers not _but also _.这些老教师对年轻的教师言传身教。名师指津instruct 作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”形式。当我们离地面13000英尺的时候，杰伊告诉我从飞机上跳下去。(一句多译)_ _in words , by deedsWhen we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed that I ( should ) throw myself out of the plane.3. burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂 vt.使破裂，使破口高考佳句Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of relief.(2012陕西高考) 看到他们的女儿和狗回来了，这对父母流下了宽慰的眼泪。That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.如果你继续吹，那只气球会爆炸的。_burst in/into _burst out _burst (sth.) open _Suddenly, they _. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Toms face.(2013江西高考阅读A) 突然，他们大笑起来。一些常春藤遮住了汤姆的脸。Its bad manners _without knocking.未敲门而闯入别人的房间是不礼貌的。熟词生义 选择句中burst的含义A dam burst as a result of the heavy rain, causing severe flooding.A猛冲 B决口 C爆裂burst out laughing / burst into laughter ; to burst into ones room BImportant phrases:1. make fun of 拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄教材原句The last kind of comedian does impressions he or she will act or speak like a wellknown person in order to make fun of that person. 最后一种喜剧演员是做印象模仿，他或者她的动作或说话方式都像某个名人，目的是取笑他。play jokes/a joke/tricks/a trick on ._make jokes about . _Have fun! _for fun/in fun _He is serious, so we never_ him. 他很严肃，我们从不开他的玩笑。They used to _their bad performance at the party.他们常常取笑自己那天晚会上拙劣的表现。He only said it_ he didnt really mean it.他只是说着玩儿并非真是那个意思。play jokes on make jokes about in/for fun 2come up with 提出，想出教材原句One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。keep up with _catch up with _put up with _end up with _I will not _ your bad behavior any longer.He thinks only in cities can children be well prepared for their future life and _ the trend of the world.put up with keep up with3hold out 拿出；递出；伸出；维持，坚持；抵抗高考佳句Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable.(2013重庆高考阅读A)我原来以为我可以坚持到牙医度假归来，但是疼痛实在难忍。一词多义Guess the meanings of hold out :Such a situation held out for another half a month. _They all held out their hands to welcome me. _He held out the keys and I took them. _The rebels held out in the mountains for several years. _hold back隐瞒；退缩；阻止；抑制hold on 别挂断；等一等；坚持hold on to 坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住hold up 举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁Important sentence structure :1. Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest? 你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？do you think在句中作插入语，有类似用法的动词还有：hope, believe, suppose, guess, say, suggest等。常见的句型结构有：(1)特殊疑问词(作主语)插入语疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)Who do you guess broke the window? 你猜是谁把窗户打破了？(2)特殊疑问词插入语句子其他部分(陈述语序)Why do you think the earths temperature keeps rising？你认为地球的温度为什么持续上升？名师指津do you suggest 作插入语时,其后的句子应使用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”。Where do you suggest we (should) put these things?你建议我们把这些物品放在什么地方？2One such person is Billy Crystal. 一个成功的例子就是比利克里斯托。句中such为形容词，意为“那样的，这样的，如此的”。(1)such作形容词，当它与数词或不定代词any, some, all, no等连用时，常置于这些词之后；但与不定冠词连用时，则置于不定冠词之前。No such thing as genius; it is nothing but labor and diligence.世上无天才，勤学加苦练。He said he didnt have time or made some such excuse.他说他没有时间求别的诸如此类的借口。(2)such作代词位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.Such is Albert Einstein , a great scientist .Part 3 Consolidation SheetActivity 4 单项选择1. Mom, may I play computer games just for a while? ！Dad is writing his paper.AHow dare youBIts up to you CBehave yourself DGo ahead2. Where do you think we can buy that bestseller?A. it is that Bis it that Cthat Dit3. American Indians _ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up 4. A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence. A. arise B. rise C. raise D. arouse 5. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see6. It is difficult to tell who is the great man _. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively7. Mr. Smith is a warm-hearted person. He often helps me _ I ask him to. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 8. He is a strict but kind teacher, _ is always trying to make his classes _ and interesting. A. one; living B. one who; lively C. he; lovely D. he who; live9. He must have finished his work, _?A. mustnt B. hasnt he C. must he D. didnt he10. It is certain that he will _ us in happiness and sufferings. A. attend to B. take on C. join in D. participate with11. - Whom would you rather _ the computer ? - I have not decided. A. have repair B. have repaired C. have repairing D. get repaired 12. My father was angry to find the bike he had _ went wrong again. A. been repairing B. had repaired C. been repaired D. it repaired 13. _ an expert in space, so he got a well-paid job in a foreign-founded firm. A. He was B. Being C. As D. Having been14. It isnt good _ children to shout _ , _ the mistake. A. toto; whatever B. toat; however C. forto; however D. forat; whatever 15. _ possibilities must be considered in a business negotiation. A. Such a B. Such many C. One such D. All such16. The launch of Shenzhou was televised _ to the world. A. live B. living C. lively D. alive17. The key is that, _ full your schedule is, only when you try really hard _ always fit some more things in it. A. no matter how; can you B. no matter what; can youC. however; you can D. whatever; can you18. is the power of the Internet that you can get whatever you want in no time.ASo BThis CThat DSuch19. I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up with Bmake up with Cend up with Dkeep up with20. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket because it offers a great of goods.Avariety Bconnection Ccombination Dmixture21. Even though _ more money, you cannot possibly run the company well. A. provide B. providing C. provided D. to provide 22. It didnt _ to him that she would refuse his invitation.A. happen B. take place C. occurred D. break out 23. The little boy was very nervous when he turned up on the stage. He in front of so many people before.A. hasnt performed B .wouldnt perform C. hadnt performed D. wasnt performing24. Lucy, read this b